ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ - ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯲|ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

[ꯖꯤꯅꯓꯨ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ] – ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯃꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ꯫

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰+ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ, ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ./ꯑꯣ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯦꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ | ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ | ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ | ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 1: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 3104 ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯁꯣꯡ ꯍꯤꯔꯣ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ-ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳꯱꯰꯴ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯚꯥꯔꯦꯖ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

1. ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯤꯡ/ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯐꯠ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ (CSDs) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯔꯦꯄꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ 2,000ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ: ꯳꯱꯰꯴ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ꯫

꯳꯱꯰꯴ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ:

ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯤꯡ ꯏꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫	ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯝ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯖꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯖꯤ.	꯲.꯳–꯳.꯰% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.	ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯅꯤꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ
ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯟ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.	꯰.꯹–꯱.꯵% ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫	ꯗꯛꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ (stretchability) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯁꯨꯄꯔ-ꯊꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ (ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ: ꯳꯱꯰꯴ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ = ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯋꯦꯠ + ꯍꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ + ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ + ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 2: ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ – ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ꯫

ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯝꯕꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ (ꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ) ꯴. 

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ-ꯏꯔꯣꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯗꯖꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯰.꯲꯸ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ .

• ꯗꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯖ: ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯣꯝ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯦꯀꯤꯡ: ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ( necking )꯫ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯏꯠ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯀꯦꯟ-ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (ꯗꯤ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

꯲.ꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ/ꯂꯤꯗ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯁꯤꯜ) 

ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ – ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ – ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯆꯥꯛ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ (ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) , ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯵꯱꯸꯲ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫.

• ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯊꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ( ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌ (5182) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ

꯳.ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯳. 

ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯊꯤꯟ ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.-ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯇ (ꯕꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.-ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯐꯨꯗ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯱꯰ ext{ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ}$)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯨꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ: ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯅꯦꯒꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯔꯦꯄꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ 3: ꯁꯣꯔꯁ – ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯅꯒꯣꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ:

ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ:

1. ꯏꯅꯒꯣꯠ ꯃꯦꯜꯇꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯅꯒꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯃꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

2. ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

4. ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯦꯖ: ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0.25–0.31mm ꯑꯣꯏ꯫.

5. ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯡꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ( Can Stock )ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟ-ꯃꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯂꯤꯁ, ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯌꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ꯫

ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯣꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ [ꯖꯤꯅꯓꯨ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ · ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ] , ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯀꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯗꯤ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)

• ꯕꯦꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯡ (ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯡ) ꯴.

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯶–꯸ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯅꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ... ꯑꯦꯂꯨꯃꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?