Intangiriro kuri bibiri bisanzwe bya aluminium
abiri ya aluminiyumu Amabati yahinduye inganda zinyobwa zinangira, ziraramba, kandi zisubirwamo. Iyi mibati ikoreshwa cyane mugupakira ibinyobwa bitandukanye, kuva soda kubinyobwa bitera imbaraga, bitewe no gukora neza no kuramba. Igishushanyo mbonera cyinshi kirashobora, kirimo umubiri numupfundikizo, bitanga inyungu nyinshi kubijyanye nuburyo bupakiruka. Iri ntangiriro rizajya mu gitekerezo n'akamaro k'ibiti bibiri bya alumini mu gupakira ibinyobwa bigezweho.
Ni ubuhe buryo bubiri bushobora?
Igice cya kabiri kirashobora ni ubwoko bwibinyobwa bikozwe mu gice kimwe cya alumini kumubiri nigice cyihariye kuri kride. Iki gishushanyo cyemeza imiterere idafite ububi kandi gikomeye, kugabanya ibyago byo kumeneka no kwanduza. Umubiri wabyo urashobora gushushanywa kandi uvuye kurupapuro ruringaniye rwa aluminiyumu, mugihe umupfundikizo wometse nyuma yinkumi ishobora kuzuzwa. Ubu buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ntabwo bwongerera imbaraga zabishoboye gusa ahubwo binatuma bigira umucyo kandi byoroshye gutwara. Aluminium irashobora guhurizanya umupfundikizo ni intambara mu nganda zinyobwa kubera ibikorwa byayo no gukora neza.
Amateka n'ubwihindurize
Amateka ya Aluminium Yatangiye mu kinyejana cya 20 mugihe bagaragaye bwa mbere nkubundi bucupa bwikirahure. Ibishushanyo mbonera byari amabati atatu, yarimo hejuru, hepfo, numubiri. Ariko, iterambere ryibintu byombi aluminium rishobora kuva mu 1960 byaranze iterambere rikomeye. Urushya rwaratojwe imikorere yo gukora kandi rutezimbere kuramba. Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ibice bibiri, aluminiyumu birashobora guhinduka hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, bigatuma habaho ikintu cyingenzi mu nganda zinyoni. Muri iki gihe, ayo mabati yizihizwa kubera ko asubirwamo n'ibidukikije bidafite ibidukikije.
Inyungu Zibice bibiri bya Aluminium
Kuramba n'imbaraga
Ibinyobwa bibiri bya aluminium bizwi kubera kuramba nogutura bidasanzwe. Bitandukanye no gupakira gakondo, aya mabati yagenewe kwihanganira igitutu gikomeye, bigatuma biba byiza mubinyobwa bya karubone. Kubaka ikirere bidafite ibice bibiri birashobora kwemeza ko bidakunze kumeneka no guturika, gutanga ikintu cyizewe kubakora nabaguzi. Iki gishushanyo gikomeye ntabwo kirinda gusa ibinyobwa gusa ahubwo no kwagura ubuzima bushya, kureba niba ibicuruzwa bikomeje kuba bishya kandi bifite umutekano kugirango bikoreshwe mugihe kirekire.
Ibiciro-byiza
Ku bijyanye no guciro byihuse, amabati abiri ya aluminium atanga inyungu zikomeye. Inzira yo gukora muri aya mabati irashimishije, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro. Byongeye kandi, aluminium ni ibintu byoroheje, bigabanya amafaranga yo gutwara. Gusubiramo kwa aluminiyumu bigira uruhare mu kuzigama kw'ibiciro, nkuko gusubiramo aluminimu bisaba imbaraga nke zo kubyara kuruta aluminiyumu nshya. Ibi bituma ibice bibiri bihurira muburyo bukoreshwa mubukungu kumasosiyete anywa ibinyobwa ashaka guhitamo amafaranga yabo apakira mugihe ukomeza ubuziranenge.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije
Inyungu zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gukoresha amabati abiri ya aluminiyumu. Aluminum nimwe mubikoresho byabitswe biboneka, kandi inzira yo gutunganya irakora neza. Aluminum irashobora gupfukaho Ibi bigabanya ibikenewe kubikoresho fatizo no kugabanya imyanda. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yoroheje yo mu mitsi ya aluminium igabanya ikirenge cya karubone gifitanye isano no gutwara abantu. Muguhitamo amabati abiri ya aluminium, ibigo birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zabo zishingiye ku bidukikije, kugira uruhare mu gihe kizaza.
Inganda zifata ibice bibiri bya aluminium
Guhitamo Ibikoresho
Igikorwa cyo gukora cyimikorere ibiri kirashobora gutangira no guhitamo kwitonda. Ibikoresho byibanze byakoreshejwe ni aluminium, watoranijwe kubwikirere cyacyo, kivanga kidasanzwe, kandi gisubirwamo. Impapuro zidasanzwe za aluminium ni ngombwa kugirango iramba nubunyangamugayo bwibibazo. Iyi mpapuro isanzwe ikozwe muri theloy ihuza aluminium hamwe nibindi bitasha bigufi kugirango wongere imbaraga nubufatanye. Guhitamo kwangiza ni ngombwa kuko bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bushobora kwihanganira umuvuduko wimbere nimbaraga zo hanze. Byongeye kandi, umupfundikizo wa aluminium urashobora gukorerwa umupfundikizo ukunze gukorwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga ikimenyetso cyizewe no gufungura byoroshye.
Ubuhanga
Umusaruro wibintu bibiri aluminimu birashobora kubamo tekinike nyinshi. Inzira itangirana nurupapuro rwa aluminum rwagaburiwe igikombe cyigikombe, aricyo gikombe cyambere. Iki gikombe noneho gikururwa kandi cyubatswe kugirango ugere kumukino wanyuma ushobora gushushanya, inzira izwi nka D & I (gushushanya na fer). Umubiri ushobora gutondekwa ku burebure bwifuzwa, kandi impande zirasa kugirango wirinde gukomera. Nyuma yo gushinga, irashobora gukorwa urukurikirane rwo gukaraba no guhinga ingamba zo kwemeza isuku no gutegura ubuso bwo gucapa. Intambwe yanyuma ikubiyemo gukurura umupfundikizo, kaguruka kumubiri kugirango ukore ikimenyetso cyera imbuto, kugirango bikomeze guhindurwa kandi bitandurwa.
Kugereranya nubundi bwoko bwibinyarwanda
Ibice bibiri bya aluminium vs umurongo wa kabiri
Mugihe ugereranya ibice bibiri bya aluminium kugeza kumiti itatu, itandukaniro ni ngombwa. Amabati abiri ya aluminiyumu yakozwe mu gice kimwe cya aluminiyumu kumubiri nigice cyihariye kuri klid, kizamura ubunyangamugayo bwabo kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kumeneka. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera kandi ubuso bworoshye, bigatuma ari byiza ko gucapa byimazeyo no kubika. Kurundi ruhande, amabati atatu igizwe nibice bitatu bitandukanye: umubiri, hejuru, hepfo, irasuye hamwe. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku ngingo zidashoboka hamwe nuburyo bushoboka bwo kwanduza. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cyimibare ibiri ya aluminium ituma barushaho gushimisha kandi byoroshye gusubiramo no kongera gutunganya, gutanga uburyo burambye bwo gupakira ibinyobwa.
Igice bibiri Aluminium na Amacupa ya plastike
Amabati abiri ya aluminium atanga ibyiza byinshi ku macupa ya pulasitike, cyane cyane ukurikije ingaruka z'ibidukikije no kubungabunga ubuziranenge. Amabati ya aluminium afite ibipfundikizo arasubirwamo cyane, hamwe nigipimo cyo gutunganya kure kurenza iyo amacupa ya plastike. Ibi bituma bahitamo eco-yinshuti kurushaho, kuko bashobora gutungurwa ubuziraherezo badatakaza ireme. Byongeye kandi, amabati abiri ya aluminium atanga uburinzi buhebuje bwo kwirinda umucyo na ogisijeni, bishobora gutesha agaciro uburyohe nubwiza bwibinyobwa. Ibi byemeza ko ikinyomonyo gikomeza gushya kandi cyiza mugihe kirekire. Ibinyuranye, amacupa ya pulasitike akunze kuzenguruka imiti mu binyobwa, cyane cyane iyo bihuye n'ubushyuhe. Kuramba no kuramba kw'amabati abiri aluminium bituma bahitamo abakora bombi n'abaguzi bashaka igisubizo cyizewe kandi gifite ibidukikije.
Ibihe bizaza mubiyobyabwenge
Udushya muri aluminium
Mugihe inganda zinyobwa zihindagurika, igishushanyo mbonera cyibintu bibiri kirashobora kuba udushya. Imwe mu iterambere rikomeye niterambere rya aluminium rishobora gukomera, ritanga uburyo bworoshye no gukora. Ubu bwama ubu burimo burimo burimo hamwe nipfunyikejwe, bigatuma abaguzi bishimira ibinyobwa byabo mu muvuduko wabo utabangamiye. Byongeye kandi, ubusabane bwo gusanga bwa aluminium buzamurwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gucapa bwateye imbere hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe bwo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa no guhitamo abaguzi. Udushya ntabwo arigutezimbere uburambe bwabakoresha gusa ahubwo tunafasha ibiranga biri mumasoko yo guhatana.
Ibikorwa biramba
Kuramba biri ku isonga mu biryo by'ejo hazaza mu gupakira ibinyobwa, cyane cyane hamwe na aluminiyumu ebyiri. Abakora baragenda bakurikiza ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije, nko gukoresha ibikoresho byongeye gukoreshwa no kugabanya uburemere bwimboga rusange kugirango bagabanye ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Aluminum irashobora kandi kuba umupfundikizo nacyo hateguwe byinshi kubikorwa, kureba ko ibipakira byose bishobora gutunganywa kandi bigakoreshwa. Ibi bikorwa bitwarwa numuguzi bombi bisabwa kubicuruzwa bya Greenner hamwe ningutu zigenga kugirango ugabanye ibirenge bya karuboni. Mu kwibanda ku birambye, inganda z'ibinyobwa zirimo gutera intambwe ihamye ku buryo bushobora kubaho ejo hazaza.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, ibice bibiri bihurira birashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi inganda zinyoni. Kamere yoroheje no kuramba bituma bihitamo neza kubakora no kubaguzi. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwa aluminium butuma ayo mabati ari amahitamo ashingiye ku bidukikije, kugabanya imyanda no guteza imbere kuramba. Aluminum irashobora hamwe nigishushanyo cyapfudomo kandi gitanga ikimenyetso cyizewe, gukomeza gushya nubwiza bwibinyobwa imbere.
Urebye imbere, ubushobozi buzaza bwibintu byombi aluminiyumu burashobora gutangaza. Guhanga udushya nibikoresho birashobora kongera inyungu zayo, bigatuma birushaho gukora neza kandi neza. Mugihe ibisabwa ibisubizo bipakira biracyakomeje kwiyongera, ibice bibiri birashobora gufatwa neza kugirango bibe intangiriro yinganda, tanga ubwoko bwuzuye bwimikorere, birambye, hamwe nubujurire bwabaguzi.
