Ukuzivumelanisa Nethrendi Yokulungiswa Kwentela Nokuphromotha Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesiphuzo Se-Aluminium Kungathekelisa

NgokweSitatimende Esihlanganyelwe Sezingxoxo Zezomnotho Nezohwebo phakathi kwe-China-US ne-US e-Geneva, izinhlangothi zombili sezifinyelele izinguquko ezibalulekile kuzinqubomgomo zentela, ezinomthelela omuhle ekuhwebeni phakathi kwe-China ne-United States kanye nesimo somnotho nezokuhwebelana emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuhlaziywa okuqondile kungokulandelayo:

Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe amabili: I-United States ikumisile ukuqaliswa kwentela eyengeziwe engu-24% ezimpahleni zaseShayina futhi yakhansela amanani engeziwe angama-84% kanye no-125% abekwe yimithetho yesigungu ngo-April 8 nango-April 9. I-China iphinde yalungisa amanani e-counter-tariffs ngendlela efanayo, yamisa ukuqaliswa kwentela yama-24% emalini eshiwo e-US ethengiwe futhi yakhansela inani elifanele le-counter- izimemezelo. Izinga lentela langempela lezinhlangothi zombili lehlisiwe lafika ku-10%. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ngokuqondile izindleko zentela zamabhizinisi okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle e-China nase-United States. Ikakhulukazi, amabhizinisi aseShayina athumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo edinga abasebenzi abaningi, njengezingubo, amathoyizi, imithwalo, ifenisha nezinye izimboni ezithinteke kakhulu ngezintela ezengeziwe ngaphambili, zizobona ukwehla okukhulu kwengcindezi yezindleko, okuzosiza la mabhizinisi ukuthi aqale futhi andise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States. Amabhizinisi afanelekile wase-US azokwazi futhi ukungenisa izimpahla zesiShayina ngamanani anengqondo kakhudlwana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthengwa kwemikhiqizo yaseChina evela e-United States, njengezindiza kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile, kuzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile, kube nengxenye ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile kwezimboni ezifanele.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuzethemba kwebhizinisi kanye nokulindelweyo : Ukulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zentela kuthumela uphawu oluhle emakethe, okubonisa ukuthi kokubili i-China ne-United States izimisele ukuxazulula izingxabano zezomnotho nezohwebo ngezingxoxo nokubambisana. Lokhu kuzokhuphula ukuzethemba kwamabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe e-China nase-United States, kusimamise okulindelwe yimakethe, futhi kwenze amabhizinisi akwazi ukwenza ukuhlela isikhathi eside kanye nokuhlelwa kwebhizinisi ngokuthula kwengqondo okwengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukukhulisa izimakethe, ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, njll., okuhambisana nentuthuko ezinzile neqhubekayo yokuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili.

Ukuzinza kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke : I-China ne-United States amazwe amabili ezomnotho amakhulu emhlabeni kanye nezixhumanisi ezibalulekile echungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele. Impi yangaphambilini yentela iholele ekuphazamisekeni kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi ezizwe ngezizwe aphoqeleke ukuba alungise ukwakheka kwawo kochungechunge lwezimboni. Ukuncishiswa kwezinqubomgomo zentela kulesi sikhathi kuzosiza ukuzinzisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokushintshwa kwezohwebo kanye nokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kwenze ukuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzi ochungechungeni lwezimboni zomhlaba kube okunengqondo nokusebenza kahle, futhi kwenze amabhizinisi amazwe ahlukahlukene abambisane esimweni sokuhwebelana esizinzile.

Ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yomhlaba wonke yokwehla kwamandla emali : Inqubomgomo yangaphambilini yentela ephezulu yase-United States yenyuse amanani entengo e-United States, yabeka umthwalo omkhulu wezomnotho kubathengi baseMelika. Ngokuncishiswa kwezintela ngalesi sikhathi, amanani entengo yezimpahla zaseShayina emakethe yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ehle, futhi izindleko zokuphila zabathengi baseMelika zizoncishiswa ngezinga elithile, okuzosiza ekwehliseni ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali e-United States futhi ibe nomthelela omuhle esimweni sokwehla kwamandla emali emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukukhuthazwa kokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwezinsizakalo : Nakuba ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo kungathinteki ngokuqondile ngamatherifu, ukudambisa ukungezwani kwezohwebo kuzothuthukisa isimo somnotho sisonke kanye nokuzethemba kwezimakethe, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ngokungaqondile ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwezinsizakalo. Isibonelo, izimboni zesevisi ezisondelene kakhulu nohwebo lwezimpahla, ezifana nezinsiza zezimpahla nezokuthuthwa, izinsiza zokuxhumanisa, njll., zizothola amathuba ebhizinisi engeziwe ngokutholwa kohwebo lwezimpahla, nezinkambu zohwebo lwesevisi ezifana nokuhambela amazwe ngamazwe nazo zingase ziqhubeke kancane kancane ngenxa yokuncipha kokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho.

Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlangothi zombili zizosungula indlela yokuqhubeka nezingxoxo mayelana nobudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo, obuhlinzeka ngenkundla namathuba okuqhubeka nokujulisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga ezingase zibe khona esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kulungele ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bezomnotho nezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-United States ukuze buthuthuke ngendlela ezinzile futhi enempilo, futhi kufake nomfutho omusha ekuvuseleleni nasekuthuthukisweni komnotho nohwebo lomhlaba.

I-Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd. izinze eDolobheni laseJinan, eSifundazweni SaseShandong, futhi isebenzisa indawo yokuphisa utshwala yesimanje esihlanganisa amamitha-skwele angu-60,000. Ngesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-19 ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe amathini e-aluminium —okuhlanganisa namakani kabhiya namakani esiphuzo—inkampani yakhe ubudlelwano bamasu nabaphakeli abahamba phambili bemboni.

I- Jinzhou izinikele ekusizeni amakhasimende futhi izinikele ekuxazululeni izinselele zamakhasimende. Inikeza izixazululo eziphelele zokumisa okukodwa kolayini bokukhiqiza ubhiya nesiphuzo kanye nokupakishwa.

Njengomhlinzeki wekhambi lokupakisha othenjwayo, sinobudlelwano bokuhlinzekwa kwesikhathi eside nemikhiqizo eyaziwayo njenge-Coca-Cola kanye ne-Tsingtao Beer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuphrinta nokuklama okuphrofeshinali ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zophawu lwamakhasimende ethu. Ngokudayiswa konyaka okudlula amayunithi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.7, sisungule uchungechunge lokupakisha olunesivinini esikhulu, oludidiyelwe.