Beer 101: Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano

ʻO ka pia kekahi o nā mea inu kaulana loa a puni ka honua, hauʻoli ʻia e nā miliona. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe he mau haneli o nā ʻano pia? ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka pia kūpono no kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano pia like ʻole, ka hana ʻana i ka pia, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i ka pia kūpono. I ka hopena, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mahalo hohonu no ka honua o ka pia.

 

He aha ka pia? He Manaʻo

ʻO nā mea waiwai ma ka pia

Hana ʻia ka pia mai ʻehā mau mea nui: malt, wai, hū, a me nā hops. He koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia mea i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻono, ka ʻala, a me ka waha o ka pia.

● Malt: Hana ʻia mai ka bale, ʻo ka malt ka mea ʻono a me ke kino o ka pia. Hoʻopili ke ʻano o ka malt i ke kala o ka pia a me ka pae ʻono.

● Wai: ʻO ka wai ka nui o ka pia, a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻono o ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā profile wai like ʻole no nā ʻano pia like ʻole.

● hū: ʻO ka hū ke kuleana no ka fermentation. Hoʻololi ia i nā kō i loko o ka waiʻona a me ke kalapona kalapona. Hoʻokumu nā ʻano hū like ʻole i nā ʻono ʻokoʻa, mai ka huaʻala a hiki i ka ʻala.

● Hops: Hoʻohui ka hops i ka ʻawaʻawa, hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻono mai ka malt, a kōkua i ka ʻala o ka pia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hops mai ka pua a i ka piney a i ʻole citrusy.

Ke Kaʻina Hana ʻana

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka pia kahi huakaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu mai ka palaoa a i ke aniani. Eia kahi wehewehe wikiwiki o ke kaʻina hana:

1. Mashing: Ua hui ʻia ka malt me ​​ka wai wela i loko o ka mash tun. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻololi i nā mākoki i nā kō e hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia, e hana ana i kahi wai momona i kapa ʻia ʻo 'wort.'

2. Ka paila: Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka wort, a hoʻohui ʻia nā hops ma nā pae like ʻole. Wehe kēia i ka ʻawaʻawa a me ka ʻala, e kaulike ana i ka ʻono o ka malt.

3. Fermentation: Hoʻololi ʻia ka wort i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i kahi fermenter. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hū, kahi e ʻai ai i nā kō a hoʻololi iā lākou i waiʻona a me carbon dioxide.

4. Aging: Ma hope o ka fermentation, ua ʻelemakule ka pia. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā ʻono ke oʻo a me ka pia e hoʻomohala i kona ʻono hope a me ka maopopo.

ʻO ka hopena, he mea inu ʻono a ʻono i mākaukau no ʻoe e leʻaleʻa!

 

Hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano pia: Ales vs. Lagers

He aha ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai ʻo Ales mai nā Lagers?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena ales a me aia nā lagers i ka hū a me ka fermentation kaʻina. Hoʻohana ʻo Ales i ka hū hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā mahana wela, ma waena o 60-75°F. ʻO Lagers, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻohana i ka hū hoʻoheheʻe i lalo a hoʻomoʻa i nā mahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (40-50°F). ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka fermentation lohi no nā lagers.

ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ferment ma muli o ka mahana wela. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā Lagers, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻono.

ʻO ka manawa Fermentation a me nā ʻokoʻa ʻono

He kuleana nui ka manawa fermentation i ka ʻono hope. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka Ales a hoʻomohala i kahi ʻono ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, hua, a i kekahi manawa paʻakikī. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻale i kahi ʻono olaola a piha.

ʻO nā Lagers, ma muli o kā lākou kaʻina hana fermentation lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻono ʻono. He liʻiliʻi ka hua a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka fermentation lōʻihi e hiki ai i kahi ʻike inu maʻemaʻe, e hōʻoluʻolu iā lākou me ka hoʻopau maʻemaʻe.

Eia kahi wehewehe wikiwiki:

 

Ua wehewehe ʻia nā ʻano pia maʻamau

Hoʻolauna i nā ʻano pia like ʻole

Hāʻawi ka pia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me nā ʻono ʻokoʻa, nā ʻala, a me nā ʻano. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano e nā kumu e like me ke kala, ka ʻono, ka ʻawaʻawa, a me ka ʻona. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano pia e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka pia kūpono no kou ʻano, ʻai, a i ʻole ka manawa. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi lager māmā a hōʻoluʻolu a i ʻole kahi ʻano paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano pia e hoʻonui ai i kou ʻike holoʻokoʻa.

Kaulana Ale Kaulana

Hana ʻia ʻo Ales me ka hū fermenting top i nā mahana wela, e alakaʻi ana i nā ʻono huaʻai, paʻakikī, a piha.

ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o nāʻano ale e hōʻike ana i ka laulā o nā meaʻono mai ka māmā a me ka hua i ka pōʻeleʻele a me ka waiwai. ʻO nā ʻale ʻeleʻele a me nā IPA e lawe mai i ka ʻawaʻawa hop-forward, ʻoiai ʻo nā ale brown a me nā stouts e nānā nui aku i ka ʻono malt a me nā mea ʻono. Hāʻawi ka pia palaoa i kahi mea ʻoluʻolu a māmā me nā memo hua.

Nā ʻano Lager kaulana

Hoʻohana ʻo Lagers i ka hū ma lalo i nā mahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hopena i kahi ʻono maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā Lagers i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ales.

ʻIke ʻia nā Lagers no ko lākou ʻano maʻemaʻe a hōʻoluʻolu. He mea maikaʻi nā Pilsners a me nā lagers ʻAmelika no nā meaʻai maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo Vienna lagers a me nā bocks e hāʻawi aku i nā mea paʻakikī, malty e hoʻopiha i nā meaʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka ʻiʻo a me ka paʻakai.

Nā Biʻa ʻawaʻawa a me nā Bia Kūikawā

Hana ʻia nā pia ʻawaʻawa me ka hū ʻāhiu a me ka bacteria, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻono ʻono a hoʻomaha. He ʻokoʻa lākou i ka honua pia, hāʻawi i kahi mea ʻokoʻa no ka poʻe makemake e ʻimi ma mua o nā ʻano kuʻuna.

Hāʻawi ka pia ʻawaʻawa i kahi moʻolelo hōʻoluʻolu a paʻa, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me ka paʻakai a i ʻole nā ​​saladi. Hāʻawi ka pia huaʻai i kahi ʻike ʻono a ʻono, kūpono no nā meaʻai māmā a hou. ʻO nā pia kahiko ʻo Barrel, i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou ʻono momona, paʻakikī, hoʻopiha i nā kīʻaha puʻuwai a me nā mea ʻono momona, e lilo lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no nā hanana kūikawā.

 

ʻO nā huaʻōlelo pia kī pono e ʻike i kēlā me kēia mea aloha pia

ABV (Alcohol by Volume)

ʻO ABV ke kū nei no ka Alcohol by Volume, kahi hōʻailona nui o ka ikaika o ka pia. Hōʻike ia iā ʻoe i ka pākēneka o ka nui o ka pia he waiʻona. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā ABV e kōkua iā ʻoe e ana i ka ikaika o ka ʻona o ka pia a me kona hopena i ka ʻono a me ka ʻike inu.

● Pehea e heluhelu ai i ka ABV: Inā he 5% ka ABV o ka pia, ʻo ia ke ʻano he 5% o ka wai o ka pia he waiʻona. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ABV, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pia a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā hopena ʻona. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pia 10% ABV ma mua o ka pia 4% ABV, ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka maʻalahi o ka inu.

● Ka hopena i ka ʻono: ʻOi aku ka ʻono o nā pia ABV kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa pinepine nā ale ikaika, IPA, a me nā stouts i nā ABV kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻono ʻoi aku ka momona.

IBU (International Bitterness Units)

Ua ana ʻo IBU i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia, mai ka hops. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka IBU, ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia. Aia kēia unahi mai ka 0 (ʻaʻohe ʻawaʻawa) a 100+ (ʻawaʻawa loa), kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻawaʻawa ma mua o kou inu ʻana.

● He aha ke ʻano o ka IBU: Hōʻike ʻo IBU i ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia, me ka nui o nā hops e hāʻawi i ka ʻawaʻawa kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, he IBU o 5-10 ka hopena i ka ʻawaʻawa māmā, ʻoiai ʻo 50+ e lawe mai i kahi hop ikaika loa.

● Laulā ʻawaʻawa:

○ Low IBU (5-20): Māmā a hōʻoluʻolu nā pia, e like me nā lager a i ʻole nā ​​pia palaoa.

○ IBU haʻahaʻa (20-40): ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa kaulike, e like me ka ʻale a me ka ʻale amber.

○ IBU kiʻekiʻe (40-100+): ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa ikaika, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā IPA a i ʻole nā ​​​​imperial stout.

Ke kino a me ka waha

ʻO ka 'Kino' e pili ana i ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka piha o ka pia i loko o kou waha, ʻoiai ʻo 'mouthfeel' e wehewehe ana i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa. Kōkua kēia mau huaʻōlelo i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike kino o ka inu ʻana i ka pia, e pili ana i kona ʻano a me kou hauʻoli.

● He aha ke ʻano o ka 'kino'?: ʻO ke kino ke kaumaha a māmā paha o ka pia. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka momona o ka pia kino māmā.

● Nā pia kino māmā vs.

○ Māmā: ʻOki, hōʻoluʻolu, a maʻalahi hoʻi e inu, maʻamau i nā lagers, nā pia palaoa, a me nā pilsners.

○ Ke kino holoʻokoʻa: ʻOi aku ke kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka momona a i ʻole ka momona, ʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā stouts, porters, a me nā ale Belgian.

Maltiness vs. Bitterness

ʻO ka maltiness a me ka ʻawaʻawa ʻelua mau mea nui i ke kaulike ʻana i ka ʻono pia. Mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻono o ka pia ka maltiness, a ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa ka mea maʻamau i loaʻa mai nā hops.

● Kaulike ma waena o ka ʻono (maltiness) a me ka ʻawaʻawa: Pono ka pia maikaʻi e hoʻohālikelike i waena o nā ʻono malt ʻono a me ka ʻona ʻawaʻawa o ka hops. Mālama pono nā Brewers i kēia koena, me ka maopopo ʻaʻole e lanakila kekahi i kekahi.

● Pehea e loaʻa ai ke kaulike o ka poʻe hana ʻaina:

○ Nā pia malt: ʻono pinepine, me ka ʻala caramel, toffee, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻala berena. Loaʻa kēia mau IBU haʻahaʻa, e ʻae ana i ka ʻono malt e ʻālohilohi.

○ Nā pia ʻawaʻawa: Hana ʻia me nā hop hou aʻe e hana i ka ʻawaʻawa ikaika, e like me nā IPA. ʻO ka ʻono o ka malt e kōkua i ke kaupaona ʻana i ka ʻawaʻawa nui, e hana ana i kahi ʻono like.

 

Pehea e koho ai i ka pia pono nou

E noʻonoʻo i kāu makemake pilikino

Ke koho ʻana i ka pia, ʻo ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo ia kou ʻono pilikino. Ua ʻoi aku kou makemake i nā pia māmā a ʻeleʻele paha? Makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻono hoppy, ʻawaʻawa a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka malt a me ka ʻono?

● Māmā vs. ʻEleʻele: ʻO nā pia māmā, e like me nā lagers a me nā pia palaoa, ʻoluʻolu a hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO nā pia ʻeleʻele, e like me nā stouts a me nā mea lawe puka, he waiwai a piha ke kino, me nā mea ʻala ʻala a kokoleka paha.

● Hoppy vs. Malty: ʻO nā pia hopi, e like me nā IPA, hiki ke ʻano wiwo ʻole a ʻawaʻawa, pinepine me nā memo pua a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua. ʻO nā pia Malty, e like me nā ale ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​​​bocks, hāʻawi i kahi ʻono ʻono a ʻono.

● Bitter vs. Sweet: Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi mea ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻawaʻawa, e hoʻāʻo i ka IPA a i ʻole ka ʻale ale. Inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka ʻono, e ʻimi i nā pia e like me ka pia palaoa a i ʻole ale ʻeleʻele.

● Meaʻai a me ke kau: E noʻonoʻo i ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai a me ke kau. Kūpono ka pia māmā no ka wā mahana a me nā salakeke hou, ʻoiai ʻo ka pia ʻeleʻele e hui maikaʻi me nā kīʻaha kaumaha a me nā kīʻaha hoʻoilo e like me nā ʻuala a me nā ʻōpala.

Pehea e hoʻohui ai i ka pia me ka meaʻai

ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pia me ka meaʻai hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻai a me ka inu. Hoʻopili kekahi mau ʻano pia i nā ʻano meaʻai kikoʻī, a hele lōʻihi ka ʻike liʻiliʻi.

● Nā Kūlana Kūkākūkā Nui:

○ Hiki maikaʻi nā pia māmā e like me pilsners a i ʻole pia palaoa me nā kīʻaha māmā e like me ka iʻa, salakeke, a i ʻole moa.

○ He mea maikaʻi nā pia hoppier e like me IPA me nā kīʻaha ʻono, e like me ka curry a i ʻole ka meaʻai Mekiko.

○ ʻO nā pia Malty e like me nā ale ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​​​bocks he kūpono no nā meaʻai momona a ʻono e like me nā ʻiʻo kālua, burgers, a me nā lau ʻai ʻai.

○ Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā pia ʻeleʻele e like me nā stout me nā meaʻai puʻuwai, e like me ka BBQ, nā mea ʻai kokoleka, a me nā ʻiʻo i kālua ʻia.

Hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi pia: nā pia maikaʻi loa no nā poʻe hoʻomaka

Inā he mea hou ʻoe i ka pia, maikaʻi e hoʻomaka me nā ʻano maʻalahi ke inu a ʻaʻole hoʻoluhi. Eia kekahi mau koho hoʻomaka:

● Lagers: ʻO ka māmā, ʻoluʻolu, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, ʻo nā lagers kahi wahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole lākou ʻawaʻawa a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻai.

● Bia Wheat: He māmā a hua hua nā pia palaoa, e like me Hefeweizens, me ka waha paheʻe a mālie i ka ʻāʻī.

● ʻAle Pale: He kaulike nā ʻale ʻeleʻele, me ka ʻawaʻawa iki a me ka ʻono malt. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi hoʻolauna maikaʻi i nā pia hoppy me ka ʻole o ka ikaika.

Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano i nā ʻano ʻono ʻaʻole ʻoi loa, e kōkua iā ʻoe e maʻalahi i ka honua o ka pia.

 

Ka hopena

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano pia a me nā ʻano he kī ia e hoʻonui ai i kāu ʻike inu. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā pia māmā a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kāu mau makemake e kōkua iā ʻoe e hauʻoli hou i ka pia. Mai makaʻu e ʻimi i nā ʻano pia like ʻole. E hoʻāʻo me nā ʻano hou a ʻimi i kāu mea e hauʻoli maoli ai. He ʻokoʻa ka honua o ka pia craft a piha i nā ʻono hoihoi e kali ana iā ʻoe e ʻike. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo aʻo hou aku, mai hoʻokaʻulua e kelepona J-ZHOU e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka koho maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono.

 

FAQ

Nīnau: He aha nā pia maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka?

A: He maikaʻi nā Lagers, Wheat Beers, a me Pale Ales no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Hāʻawi lākou i nā meaʻono kaulike, hiki ke hoʻokokoke i maʻalahi ke leʻaleʻa.

Nīnau: Pehea wau e ʻike ai i ke ʻano pia aʻu e makemake ai?

A: E hoʻomaka me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāu mau mea ʻono—māmā vs. ʻeleʻele, hoppy vs. malty—a e hoʻāʻo me nā ʻano pia like ʻole e like me kou makemake.

Nīnau: Hiki ke hui maikaʻi ka pia me ka meaʻai? Inā pēlā, pehea?

A: ʻAe, hui maikaʻi ka pia me ka meaʻai. Hele maikaʻi nā pia māmā me nā iʻa a me nā salakeke, ʻoiai nā pia ʻeleʻele e hoʻopiha i nā meaʻai momona e like me BBQ a me ke kokoleka.

Nīnau: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka IPA a me ka ʻale ale?

A: ʻOi aku ka momona a ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o nā IPA ma mua o ka ʻale ale, me ka ʻono citrus a i ʻole piney ikaika. ʻOi aku ke kaulike o nā ʻale ʻeleʻele, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻono malt a me ka ʻawaʻawa hop haʻahaʻa.