Ni ubuhe butumwa bukoreshwa imbere mu bikoresho byo kunywa?

Aluminiyumu ntishobora gukora ku mazi imbere y'ibinyobwa byubucuruzi. Hatabayeho microscopique yimbere, ibinyobwa bya acide cyangwa bikora byangirika vuba ibyuma. Iyi ruswa ibangamira ubunyangamugayo. Irema kandi ibyuma bikaze off-flavours. Imbere yimbere irerekana kure cyane ibyibanze byibanze. Bikora nkibikorwa byingenzi, ubuzima bwubuzima, nicyemezo cyo kurinda ibicuruzwa kumasosiyete y'ibinyobwa kwisi yose. Umurongo watsinzwe byihuse biganisha ku bicuruzwa byibutsa kwibutsa no kwangiza ikirango. Twateguye iki gitabo kugirango dufashe amatsinda yo gutanga amasoko hamwe naba nyiri ibicuruzwa gusuzuma twizeye neza tekinoroji igezweho. Uzamenya uburyo bwo kuyobora ibintu bigoye. Tuzagufasha kwerekana neza neza imbere imbere ikenewe kumwirondoro wawe wihariye. Mugusobanukirwa nizi nzitizi zitagaragara, urashobora kuringaniza imikorere yimiti, umutekano wabaguzi, no kubungabunga ibyiyumvo byera.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibinyobwa byubucuruzi byose bisaba polymer imbere kugirango birinde kwangirika kwangirika no kwangirika.

• Inganda zigenda zihinduka vuba kuva umurage epoxy isigara kuri BPA-NI (Bisphenol A Atari Intego) kubera igitutu cyisi yose.

• Guhitamo ibifuniko bigomba gutegekwa namazi yihariye ya pH, urwego rwa karubone, hamwe numwirondoro wibigize.

• Kwagura 'gupimisha paki ' nintambwe iteganijwe mbere yubucuruzi kugirango igenzure neza igifuniko kandi ikumire kwibutsa bihenze.

Uruhare rwubucuruzi rwimbere mu Gupakira Ibinyobwa

Kwirinda ruswa

Imbere yimbere ikora nkinzitizi ya inert hagati yamazi yoroheje na aluminiyumu mbisi. Iyo ibikoresho bikora bikora ibyuma byambaye ubusa, okiside yihuta ibaho. Iyi miti yimiti igabanya urukuta. Bikunze gutera microscopique pinhole itemba. Ndetse kunanirwa na microscopique byangiza ibicuruzwa mbere yuko bigera kubaguzi. impuzu zikomeye zirinda ibinyobwa bipakira ibinyobwa biva mubidukikije byimbere. Amazi ya acide menshi ahora yibasira hejuru yicyuma. Polymer liner ikurura iyi mihangayiko. Ituma kontineri yumvikana neza mugihe cyo gutambuka, kubika, no kwerekana.

Kurinda ibyiyumvo no kutabogama

Abaguzi biteze ko ibinyobwa byawe biryoha neza nkuko byateganijwe. Ntibashaka ibyuma bitemewe. Ipitingi irinda icyuma kwimuka mumazi. Bahagarika kandi ibintu byitwa 'uburyohe bwo guhumura. ' Kwikubita bibaho mugihe ibikoresho byo gupakira bikuramo ibintu byingenzi byokunywa. Amavuta ya Citrus hamwe na terpene yoroshye birashobora kwandura cyane. Umurongo wo murwego rwohejuru ukomeza kutagira aho ubogamiye. Iremeza ko abaguzi barya ibinyobwa byakozwe neza, ntibipakire.

Kwagura Ubuzima

Imirongo yatoranijwe itegeka neza kuramba. Igifuniko gihuye neza cyongerera ubuzima ubuzima bwiza kuva mumezi make kugeza kumwaka. Uku kwaguka guhindura cyane uburyo ibirango bikora. Yagura ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukwirakwiza radiyo. Urashobora kohereza ibicuruzwa kwisi yose aho kubikorera. Yoroshya kandi gucunga ibarura. Ufite igihombo gito kubigega byarangiye cyangwa byangiritse.

Ikosa Rusange: Ibicuruzwa bikunze gufata umurongo usanzwe ukora kuri buri kintu gishya. Guhindura ikintu kimwe gusa birashobora gutera igitero gishaje kandi bikangiza ibintu byose.

Tekinoroji Yibanze Yibanze ya Aluminium

Epoxy Resins: Umurage usanzwe

Epoxy resins yiganjemo isoko mumyaka mirongo. Zitanga gukomera no guhinduka. Epoxy irwanya byoroshye aside irike cyane nibikorwa byo gukora bikabije. Ariko, ubucuruzi bwabo burashobora kugabanuka vuba. Amatsinda yunganira abaguzi hamwe nabashinzwe kugenzura isi yose basuzuma cyane Bisphenol A (BPA), igice cyibanze cyumurage. Ibicuruzwa ubu bigenda bisohora byimazeyo umurage wo kurinda isura rusange no gukomeza isoko.

Acrylic Coatings

Acrylics yinjiye nkibisanzwe BPA-yubusa. Batanga umwirondoro udasanzwe. Amazi n'ibinyobwa byoroheje akora neza cyane imbere ya acrylic. Nyamara, acrylics yerekana ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Mubisanzwe biravunika cyane kuruta epoxy resin. Ababikora barashobora kubikoresha neza. Niba ushyizwe muburyo butari bwo, uburyo bwo gukora bushobora gukora micro-frake muri firime ya acrylic. Ibi bice bitagaragara byerekana ibyuma byambaye ubusa kandi biganisha ku kwangirika vuba.

Amashanyarazi

Polyester yahindutse ihitamo ryimikorere-yo hejuru ibiryo bya aluminiyumu . Itanga imiterere ihindagurika. Ibikoresho bikemura ibibazo bya mehaniki byumurongo wa kijyambere. Icyingenzi cyane, ikora nkigisubizo cyizewe BPA-NI (Ntabwo-Intego). Mugihe gihindagurika cyane, polyester ifite aho igarukira. Amazi akomeye cyane arashobora kuyitesha igihe. Ibinyobwa birimo aside iremereye cyangwa ibirimo umuringa mwinshi bisaba kuvanga polyester yahinduwe.

Oleoresin (Ibimera-Bishingiye / Kamere)

Oleoresins yerekana iminsi yambere ya can umurongo. Abahinguzi bakuye ibyo bikoresho mubisigazwa byibimera namavuta. Uyu munsi, ni gake ubabona mubinyobwa byihuta byihuta. Ntibabura imiti ikomeye isabwa n'ibinyobwa bigezweho bya karubone cyangwa aside. Urashobora rimwe na rimwe kubisanga mubisabwa byokurya, ariko ntibujuje ibipimo ngenderwaho bisabwa mumazi yubucuruzi.

Kuyobora Inzibacyuho Kuri BPA-NI (Ntabwo-Intego) Ibisubizo

Gusobanura BPA-NI

Ugomba gusobanukirwa neza na terminologiya itwara inganda. 'BPA-NI ' bisobanura Bisphenol A Atari Intego. Ibi bivuze ko ababikora batongera nkana imiti muburyo bwo gutwikira. Ariko, gusaba ibicuruzwa ni 100% 'BPA-idafite ' bitera ingaruka zubumenyi. Kurikirana umubare wa BPA ubaho kwisi yose ikora. Kwanduza kworoheje kurashobora kugaragara mubyukuri. Gukoresha izina rya BPA-NI birinda ibirango byemewe n'amategeko mugihe byemeza ko wiyemeje gupakira neza.

Abashoferi bashinzwe kugenzura no kubahiriza

Kwirengagiza kubahiriza ibicu bizana ingaruka zikomeye mubucuruzi. Californiya's Proposition 65 itegeka ibirango bikomeye byo kuburira ibicuruzwa birimo BPA. Mu Burayi, ivugururwa ry’ikigo cy’uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) gikomeza kugabanya imipaka yemewe yo gufata buri munsi. FDA ikurikirana byimazeyo imipaka yimuka. Kunanirwa kwifata neza birashobora gufunga ibicuruzwa byawe kumurongo wingenzi. Abacuruzi banze gutwara ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo igenga.

Ukuri

Guhindura kuri BPA-NI gutwikira ni gake swap yoroshye. Ibicuruzwa bihura n'inzitizi zitandukanye zo gushyira mubikorwa. Igifuniko gishya ntigishobora gukora neza nka epoxy ya kera. Urashobora gukenera kwakira ibyahinduwe byubuzima. Ikinyobwa cyigeze kumara amezi cumi n'abiri gishobora kuba hejuru y'amezi icyenda. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo gukora bishobora gukenera guhindura ibipimo bya pasteurisation. Polimeri nshya isubiza mu buryo butandukanye ubushyuhe burambye, bisaba gucunga neza ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gufungura.

Guhuza Igifuniko n'amazi: Ibipimo byo gusuzuma

Ibinyobwa byeri na Malt

Inzoga zigaragaza aside irike. Ariko, irumva bidasanzwe guhindura uburyohe. Liner yahisemo nabi isenya byihuse umwirondoro wogukora neza. Inzoga zirimo kandi sulfure. Izi nteruro zifata nabi iyo zikoze kuri aluminiyumu yambaye ubusa. Inzoga zirasaba Ibinyobwa byibinyobwa birimo kutagira aho bibogamiye. Igipfundikizo kigomba guhagarika imikoranire yose yicyuma mugihe irwanya iyangirika rya sulfure mugihe kirekire cyo kubika.

Ibinyobwa byoroshye bya karubone (CSDs) n'ibinyobwa bitera imbaraga

Aya mazi yerekana bimwe mubidukikije bikaze mubipfunyika byubucuruzi. Bahuza acide nyinshi (pH nkeya cyane) hamwe na karubone nyinshi. Ibikoresho nka acide fosifori na aside citric bihora byibasira liner. Ibinyobwa byingufu bikunze gushiramo vitamine zigoye hamwe n amarangi yangiza. Ibi binyobwa bisaba gukomera, guhuza cyane. Ababikora bakunze gukoresha uburemere buremereye kugirango bahangane ningutu zikomeye zimbere hamwe na chimie yangirika.

Amazi yamashanyarazi (Biracyaza kandi birabagirana)

Amazi asa nkaho atagira ingaruka. Mu buryo bwa shimi, biroroshye cyane. Nyamara, amazi azwiho kuyapakira. Ntibura uburyohe bukomeye bwo gupakira inenge. Uburyo bwa microscopique flavour scalping cyangwa imiti yimuka ihita igaragara kubaguzi. Amazi yatoboye akenera ultra-high-pur-linines. Icyerekezo gihinduka rwose kure yimiti yimiti kandi yegamiye cyane mubikorwa bya zeru-kwimuka.

Divayi kandi Yiteguye-Kunywa (RTD) Cocktail

RTD cocktail boom yateje ibibazo bikomeye kubakora ibicuruzwa. Ibi binyobwa birimo inzoga nyinshi. Biranga ihindagurika rya pH urwego. Divayi irimo sulfite ikora. ABV yo hejuru ikora nkigisubizo gikomeye. Itinda buhoro buhoro imirongo isanzwe mugihe. Sulfite yibasiye cyane polymer. Ibicuruzwa bipfunyika vino cyangwa cocktail bigomba kwerekana umurongo wihariye, uremereye cyane. Soda isanzwe isanzwe izananirwa vuba mugihe ihuye na 10% ABV citrus margarita.

Imyitozo myiza: Buri gihe utange uruganda rwawe rushobora gukora urutonde rwuzuye, rutarakozwe. Ibikoresho byihishe cyangwa acide ya acide akenshi bitera kunanirwa gutwikiriye.

Ingamba zo Gushakisha Ibirango byapakiwe

Gupima Ibipapuro Biteganijwe

Abaguzi ntibagomba gusiba ibizamini byo guhuza. Dufate ko ikigega gishobora gufata ibicuruzwa byawe bwite ni bibi. Ugomba kwemerera igeragezwa rikomeye. Iyi nzira igenzura imikorere mbere yo kugura amamiriyoni yibice.

Porogaramu isanzwe yo gupima protocole ikubiyemo izi ntambwe zingenzi:

1. Kuzuza: Laboratwari yuzuza amabati yipimisha hamwe nubucuruzi bwawe bwuzuye.

2. Inkubation: Babika ibyo bikoresho mu byumba bigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe (akenshi bigera kuri 37 ° C cyangwa 98 ° F). Ubu bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihutisha imiti.

3. Isuzuma: Abatekinisiye bafungura amabati mugihe cy'amezi 3 n'amezi 6. Bapima iyangirika ryimiterere, kwimuka kwicyuma, no guhinduranya uburyohe.

Aya makuru ateganya uburyo bwo gutwikira bwizeza umutekano wawe ibirango byihariye byibinyobwa.

Vetting Abakora

Ugomba kubaza cyane abashobora gutanga isoko kuburyo bwabo bwo gusaba. Igifuniko kinini kirananirana iyo gikoreshejwe nabi. Ubabaze uko bemeza gutera spray guhuza. Baza ibijyanye n'ubushyuhe bw'itanura. Niba amashyiga akonje cyane, polymer yananiwe guhuza. Niba zishushe cyane, igifuniko kirashya kandi kikavunika. Saba amakuru yimbere yubuziranenge (QA). Bagomba guhora bapima uburemere bwamafirime yimbere kandi bagakoresha imashini zipima emam kugirango barebe niba microscopique yerekana ibyuma.

Umubumbe no kuyobora Ibitekerezo

Kugaragaza umurongo wa BPA-NI bigira ingaruka kumurongo wawe. Amabati yabitswe hamwe nimirongo isanzwe yoherejwe vuba. Biranga byibuze byibuze byateganijwe (MOQs). Impuzu zihariye zisaba gukora ibicuruzwa byabigenewe. Ibi byanze bikunze byongera MOQs yawe. Iragura kandi ibihe byo kuyobora. Amatsinda yamasoko agomba kubaka ibyo gutinda muri kalendari yo gutangiza. Isoko ryo kugabanura kugabanuka iyo usabye imikorere-yo hejuru, yihariye imbere.

Umwanzuro

Igifuniko cy'imbere gikora nk'ikintu kitaganirwaho mu mutekano w'ibicuruzwa. Irinda umwirondoro wawe neza. Irinda ikirangantego cyawe kutangiza ibintu no kwibuka. Kwimukira mubisubizo bigezweho bya BPA-NI bisaba gutegura neza no gusuzuma neza. Ikirango cyose kigomba guhuza imiti ya chimie hamwe nibiranga ibintu byihariye byamazi.

Turagira inama abafata ibyemezo gutangiza ibiganiro byabatanga hakiri kare. Tangira utanga ibisobanuro birambuye byamazi kuri mugenzi wawe. Shyiramo pH nyayo, ingano ya karubone, nurutonde rwuzuye. Koresha aya makuru kugirango utangire inzira yo gutoranya ako kanya. Tangira igeragezwa ryuzuye neza mbere yitariki yawe yo kugurisha kugirango wizere ibicuruzwa byuzuye.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Urashobora kugura amabati y'ibinyobwa udafite umwenda w'imbere?

Igisubizo: Oya. Okiside yihuta itera uburyohe bwibyuma kandi ikabangamira imiterere yumubiri.

Ikibazo: Mubyukuri BPA-NI isobanura iki?

Igisubizo: Bisphenol Ntabwo ari Intego. Bisobanura ko imiti idakozwe nkana muri liner, irinda ibicuruzwa ibicuruzwa bitubahiriza amategeko, nubwo umubare w’ibidukikije ushobora kubaho mu buryo bw'igitekerezo bitewe n’inganda zanduye ku isi.

Ikibazo: Nabwirwa n'iki ko igifuniko kizahindura uburyohe bwikinyobwa cyanjye?

Igisubizo: Binyuze mubipimisha bikomeye bipimisha hamwe na pansiyo yumviro. Igifuniko cyiburyo ntigisanzwe, ariko kudahuza igifuniko kumazi (urugero, gukoresha umurongo wibanze wamazi kubinyobwa bitera aside irike) bitera uburyohe no kwangirika kugaragara.