Amabati y'ibinyobwa iri mubipfunyika bikunze gukoreshwa kubinyobwa kwisi yose. Hamwe no kwiyiriza, kuramba, n'ubushobozi bwo gukomeza gushya, aya mabati ni ikintu gisanzwe muri buri supermarket, Ububiko bworoshye, hamwe na mashini. Mubyukuri, inganda zipakijwe zakuze mumirenge yisi yose, iyobowe n udushya mubikoresho no gutunganya inzira. Ariko wari uzi ko inzira yo gukora yibito bisa nki byoroshye bigengwa nubusanzwe bwiso? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengurwa cyane cyane Amabati y'ibinyobwa , cyane cyane ibyo bikozwe muri aluminium , hanyuma muganire ku kamaro mu kubungabunga ubuziraherezo, umutekano, no kuramba ibidukikije.
Iso risanzwe ni irihe?
Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO) ni umuryango mpuzamahanga wigenga, utegamiye kuri leta uteza imbere kandi utangaza amahame mpuzamahanga. Aya mahame akubiyemo amasomo n'inganda, harimo umutekano w'ibiribwa, imicungire y'ibidukikije, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gukora neza. Intego yibanze yubusanzwe ni uguharanira gushikama, umutekano, no gukora neza mubucuruzi bwisi, gukora ibicuruzwa, nibidukikije.
Kubwato bwibinyobwa, ibipimo bya ISO byashyizeho ibipimo byose uhereye kubipimo nibikoresho bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kubungabunga umutekano nubugenzuzi bwiza mugihe cyumusaruro.
Urufunguzo rwi iso bwibipimo bireba ibinyobwa
1. ISO 3004-1: 1979 - Ibyuma bifunze neza ibiryo n'ibinyobwa
Iyi Iso risanzwe ryibanze byumwihariko ibisabwa byinshyi ku mabati , harimo nibi bikoreshwa mubinyobwa. Amabati y'ibinyobwa yakozwe muri Aluminium ashyirwa mu byiciro ibintu byashyizweho bifunze. ISO 3004-1: 1979 igaragaza umurongo ngenderwaho wo gukora ikikije uruziga, gufungura-hejuru, amabati-intego rusange hamwe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira ibintu bitandukanye mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Iki gipimo ningirakamaro mugukomeza ubusugire bwibiryo imbere no gukumira umwanda mubintu byo hanze nkumwuka, urumuri, nubushuhe.
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi:
Itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wa alumini, ushobora gupima, kubungabunga bihuye nimashini zuzura hamwe no kudoda.
Aderesi zikenewe kugirango imyenda irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango inoze guhuza imirongo yumusaruro.
Iregiriza amabati arashobora kubungabunga kashe ye yera, gukumira imigereka no kwanduza.
Kubakora, iyi ngero ningirakamaro kugirango tumenye amabati yabo yujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe hamwe nubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge.
2. ISO 1361: 1983 - Yasabwe diameters kuzenguruka ibyuma hamwe na aluminium
ISO 1361: 1983 ishyiraho imiyoboro isabwa ku masahani yicyuma kandi Amabati ya aluminium akoreshwa mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Kubera ko amabati y'ibinyobwa agomba guhuza neza mu mashini yo kuzuza no kubika, ibipimo nyabyo by'ubushobozi bushobora bifite akamaro k'ingenzi. Iyi migambi isanzwe kugirango yemeze ko amabati yose akoreshwa mubiryo n'ibinyobwa bikozwe mubunini bumwe, bugabanya amahirwe yimikorere ya mashini mugihe cyuzuye cyangwa inzira yo kubyutsa.
Ibisabwa by'ingenzi:
Kugaragaza ibipimo nyabyo kubinyobwa bimenyo, cyane cyane kubyerekeye diameter nuburebure.
Iremeza ko amabati y'ibinyobwa ashobora kuzuzwa no gushyirwaho kashe nta kumeneka cyangwa kwanduza ingaruka.
Ibipimo birashobora kugera kumurongo, utanga abakora hamwe kugirango bakomeze guhuza.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'iki gipimo rifasha kwirinda amakosa yumusaruro no kwemeza ko amabati y'ibinyobwa agenga ubunini nubunini, amaherezo bizamura umuguzi.
3. ISO 9001: 2015 - Sisitemu yubuyobozi bwiza
Mugihe ISO 9001: 2015 ntiyibanda cyane ku bimenyo, bigira uruhare rukomeye mu nzira yo gucunga neza ibigo bikora aya mabati. ISO 9001 ni urugero rugaragaza ibipimo ngenderwaho muburyo bwiza bwo gucunga ubuziranenge (qms), kwibanda ku kunyurwa kwabakiriya no gutera imbere. Kubintu byabakora, kubakora, gukurikiza iki gipimo byemeza ko umusaruro wabo utanga neza, ukora neza, kandi ushoboye kubyara buri gihe amabati meza.
Inyungu z'ingenzi:
Emeza ko abakora bahora bahura nibiteganijwe kubakiriya nibisabwa kugenzura.
Ishyirahamwe rihoraho ryogutezimbere kugirango wongere imikorere yimirongo yumusaruro.
Kuzamura ubwishingizi rusange nicyiza cyibinyobwa byarangiye.
Mugukurikira ISO 9001, ibinyobwa birashobora kubakora birashobora kugabanya inenge z'umusaruro, menya ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bihanitse, kandi bikomeze umubano ukomeye nabakiriya.
4. ISO 14001: 2015 - Sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije
Mw'isi ya none, kurara no kurengera ibidukikije ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose. ISO 14001: 2015 ishyiraho urwego rwo gushyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo gucunga ibidukikije (EMS). Kubakora ibiryo byabinyobwa , iyi miterere ifasha kwemeza ko ibikorwa byakazi bigabanya ingaruka mbi y'ibidukikije. Haba mugukangura ibiyobyabwenge, kugabanya imyanda, cyangwa guteza imbere gusubiramo, ISO 14001 bitanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo gukora sisitemu yumusaruro wa Greenner.
Inyungu z'ingenzi:
Kwemeza ibikoresho neza nkibikoresho byamazi, imbaraga, nibikoresho fatizo.
Ifasha kugabanya imyanda kandi ushishikarize gutunganya, cyane cyane ko amabati ya aluminium arumiwe cyane.
Igabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije zo gutunganya, guhuza intego zihagije z'isi.
Urebye akamaro gakomeye k'ibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije, iyi ngenderwaho ni ingenzi ku binyobwa bishobora kuba abakozi bashaka kubahiriza ibyo bategereje ku bijyanye no kuramba n'inshingano rusange.
5. ISO 22000: 2018 - Sisitemu yo gucunga ibiribwa
Amabati y'ibinyobwa akoreshwa kenshi mu kubamo ibinyobwa bikoreshwa na miriyoni zabantu kwisi yose. Kubwibyo, guharanira umutekano wibi binyobwa ni ngombwa. ISO 22000: 2018 ishyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho muri sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano wibiryo (FSM), bigamije kumenya no kugenzura ingaruka z'umutekano mu biribwa muri iyo nzira. Kubintu byabakora, kubakora, gukurikiza iki gipimo byemeza ko amabati adatanga umusanzu w'indwara ziterwa no kurya kandi ko gutunganya umusaruro ukurikiza amadepi yisuku na protocole yumutekano.
Inyungu z'ingenzi:
Ifasha abakora ibinyobwa kumenya no kugabanya ingaruka zo mu biribwa mugihe cyo gukora.
Biremana ibi bikoresho byo gupakira, nka aluminium , bifite umutekano kandi bikwiranye nibiryo n'ibinyobwa.
Itanga uburyo butunganijwe bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura ingaruka z'umutekano y'ibiryo mu buryo bwo gukora.
Mugukurikiza ISO 22000, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko ibinyobwa byabo bifite umutekano kugirango bikoreshwe kandi ntibiteze ibyago kubuzima bwabakoresha.
6. ISO 6743-3: 2003 - Lubriricants, amavuta yinganda, nibicuruzwa bifitanye isano
Mugihe iyi ngero zikora cyane cyane kumavuta yinganda na lubriricants, ifitanye isano nanyo nibinyobwa birashobora gukora inganda zikora. Gukora amabati ya aluminium bisaba gukoresha amavuta atandukanye na oil kugirango tumenye neza ibikorwa byo gukora neza, nko gukangura no gukora. ISO 6743-3: 2003 itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo guhitamo no gukoresha amavuta yo kurya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bifitanye isano, byemeza ko amavuta na Lubriricars bakoresheje amabati cyangwa ibinyobwa imbere.
Inyungu z'ingenzi:
Reba ko ibihimbano bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora ntabwo bitera ibyago byo kwanduza amabati cyangwa ibinyobwa.
Itanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo guhitamo ibintu byiza kugirango wongere ibikorwa byo gukora.
Ifasha kugumana ubwiza bwa aluminium ukurikiza ko nta bisigazwa byangiza bisigaye mugihe cyo gutanga.
Kubintu byabakorerwa, ibipimo ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ko ibikoresho byose kandi birimo inzira zijyanye no gukora umutekano kandi bikwiranye nibisabwa byibiribwa.
Akamaro ko bisanzwe mu kinyobwa gishobora gutanga umusaruro
1. Kubungabunga umutekano n'ubwiza
Impamvu y'ingenzi yo gukurikiza ibipimo byihariye ni ukwemeza ko amabati yujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe hamwe nubuziranenge bwujuje ubuziranenge. Ukurikije gukurikiza ISO, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko amabati yabo adafite inenge, abanduye, cyangwa ibibazo byose bishobora guhungabanya ireme cyangwa umutekano wibinyobwa biri imbere. Uku bisanzwe bifasha gukumira kwibutsa bihenze, biteza imbere kunyurwa nabakiriya, kandi birinda izina ryakira.
2. Korohereza ubucuruzi ku isi
ISOMUREMES YANUSHOBORA Korohereza Ubucuruzi bwisi. Mugukurikiza amahame azwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, abakora barashobora kwemeza ko amabati yabo yujuje ibisabwa amasoko mpuzamahanga. Ibi bituma ibigo binjiza amasoko mashya no kwagura ibirenge byabo byisi. Hatariho Isoko Ibipimo, ibigo birashobora guharanira kwemerwa nabashinzwe kugenzura ibihugu, biganisha ku gutinda bihebuje ndetse no gusubira inyuma.
3. Kuzamura imikorere y'ibikorwa
ISOMUTE YIFASHA Ese ifasha kunoza imikorere ikoreshwa mugutanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo gukora. Ibi bipimo bifasha imiyoboro yumusaruro wuzuye, kugabanya imyanda, no kugabanya amakosa mugihe cyo kubyara. Abakora ibyo bakurikiza ISOREMEZA BISHOBORA KUBIKORWA BIKURIKIRA, kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro, no kunoza inyungu rusange.
4. Guteza imbere ibidukikije birahagije
Hamwe n'impungenge ziyongera ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere no kuramba ibidukikije, gukurikiza ISO 14001: 2015 ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose. Ibinyobwa birashobora kuba ababikora biteganijwe kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone, kugabanya imyanda, kandi urebe ko gusiganwa bwabo bigarurwa. Ukurikije ibidukikije, abakora barashobora kugira uruhare mu gihe kizazaho kandi bahuye nibiteganijwe kubaguzi ba Eco-bamenyekana.
Umwanzuro
Ibinyobwa birashobora kugengwa nubucuruzi butandukanye, buri kimwe muricyo kigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko amabati ya Aluminium afite umutekano, akora neza, kandi ashinzwe ibidukikije. Kuva muri ISO 3004-1: 1979, bigenga ibipimo by'amabati, kuri ISO 22000: 2018, bituma habaho umutekano w'ibiribwa, aya mahame atanga urugero rwuzuye ku binyobwa bishobora ku isi. Mugukurikiza aya mahame, ibigo ntibishobora kwemeza umutekano nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byabo gusa ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere ikora, utezimbere kuramba, no kuzamura ubucuruzi bwisi yose. Mugihe abaguzi barushaho gusaba gupakira neza kandi birambye, biragaragara ko izi nama za IS IYO zizakomeza guhindura ejo hazaza h'ibinyobwa birashobora.
I Shandong Jinzhou Inganda Zubuzima Co., Ltd , twatanze amabati yo hejuru yimyaka 19, harimo inkoni n'ibinyobwa n'ibinyobwa . Hamwe nubunararibonye bwacu bwo kugurisha no kubufatanye hamwe nubufatanye buzwi buzwi cyane. Dutanga ibisubizo bimwe kuri byeri ninzozi zitanga umusaruro, harimo gupakira no gucapa imiterere yimiterere. Ubwitange bwacu bwo gutangaza, gukora neza, no kunyurwa nabakiriya byatugize umuyobozi mu nganda, kandi twishimiye gukomeza gutanga ibisubizo byiza byo gupakira kugirango duhuze ibyo ukeneye.
