Iitoti zesiselo ziphakathi kweyona ndawo isetyenziswayo yeziselo ezisetyenzisiweyo zehlabathi. Ngokukhanya kwabo ukukhanya, ukuqina, kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ubutsha, le nkozo yinto ephantsi phantse yonke Ivenkile enkulu yevenkile enkulu, ivenkile kakuhle, kunye nomatshini wokuthengisa. Ngapha koko, ishishini lokupakisha sele likhule kwicandelo eliphambili lehlabathi, eliqhutywa zizixhobo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezi nkozo ilula ilawulwa yimigangatho ye-ISLI? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga eyona migangatho ifanelekileyo ye-ISO Iitona zesaphulelo , ngakumbi ezo zenziwa kwi -aluminium , kwaye zixoxe ngokubaluleka kwabo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzinza kwendalo.
Yintoni umgangatho we-ISO?
Umbutho wamanye amazwe wokuMiselwa komgangatho (i-IS) ngumbutho ozimeleyo, ongengawo urhulumente ongengorhulumente ophuhlisayo aze apapashe imigangatho yamazwe. Le migangatho igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo kunye namashishini, kubandakanya ukhuseleko lokutya, ulawulo lwendalo, ukulawula umgangatho kunye neenkqubo zeMveliso. Eyona njongo iphambili yeMigangatho ye-ISO kukuqinisekisa ukungqinelana, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kworhwebo lwehlabathi, ukuvelisa imveliso, kunye nokusebenza kwendalo.
Ngeenkonkxa, iMigangatho ye-ISO ibeka iikhrayitheriya yazo yonke into evela kwimilinganiselo kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa iindlela zokuqinisekisa ukulawulwa nokwenza umgangatho ngexesha lemveliso.
Inqanaba lesitshixo se-ISO efanelekile kwi-cans yesiselo
1. I-ISO 3004-1: 1979 - Izikhongozelo zensimbi ye-hermetic yokutya kunye neziselo
Lo mgangatho we-ISH ugxile ikakhulu kwiimfuno zobungakanani beetoti zentsimbi , kubandakanya ezo zisetyenziselwa iziselo. Ii-cans zokubila ezenziwe kwi -aluminium zihlulekile njengezikhongozeli ezitywiniweyo. I-ISO 3004-1: 1979 ichaza isikhokelo semveliso yokuvelisa imiqolo, ephezulu, evulekileyo-jikelele yokutya kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lezothutho kunye nokugcinwa. Lo mgangatho ubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwesiselo ngaphakathi kwaye uthintele ungcoliseko kwizinto zangaphandle njengomoya, ukukhanya kunye nokufuma.
Iimfuno eziphambili:
Inika isikhokelo se- aluminium sinokuqina, siqinisekisa ukuba balingana nomatshini okhoyo kunye nokutywina koomatshini.
Idilesi yedinti yeyunifomu inokuba ubungakanani bokuqinisekisa ukungqinelana nemigca yemveliso.
Iqinisekisa i-TONS inokugcina itywina labo le-hermetic, ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nongcoliseko.
Abavelisi, lo mgangatho ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni iitoti zabo kuhlangatyezwa kukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye neebhentshi ezisemgangathweni.
2. ISO 1361: 1983-I-Diemeter ecetyiswayo ye-gene yentsimbi yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium Cans
I-ISO 1361: 1983 ikhupha i-Diemeter ecetyiweyo yeepleyiti zentsimbi kwaye IAluminium Cans isetyenziswe kwishishini lokutya kunye nezombo. Kuba iikopi zesaziso kufuneka zilungele oomatshini bokuzalisa kunye neeracks zokugcina, imilinganiselo yexabiso enokubaluleka. Lo mgangatho ujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zonke iinkonkxa ezisetyenziselwa ukutya kunye neziselo zenziwe kubungakanani obungalinganiyo, zinciphisa amathuba okubangelwa komatshini ngexesha lokugcwalisa okanye iinkqubo zokutywina.
Iimfuno eziphambili:
Icacisa imilinganiselo ngqo ye-CONS, ngakumbi malunga nobubanzi kunye nokuphakama.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amakhonkco esisasaza anokugcwaliswa kwaye atywinwe ngaphandle kokuvuza okanye umngcipheko wokungcola.
Imigangatho enomgangatho onobungakanani obukumashishini, ukubonelela abavelisi ngereferensi yokugcina ukungasebenzi.
Ukuphunyezwa kwalo mgangatho kuyanceda ukuphepha iimpazamo zemveliso kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba ii-cans zokubila ziyahambelana ngokobukhulu kunye nobume, nto leyo ekugqibeleni iphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.
I-3. I-ISO 9001: 2015 Iinkqubo zoLawulo lweMigangatho
Ngelixa i-ISO 9001: 2015 ayigxininisi ngqo kwi-cans yesiselo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yolawulo lwenqanaba lomgangatho weenkampani ezivelisa ezi nkozo. I-ISO 9001 ngumgangatho ochaza iikhrayitheriya zenkqubo yolawulo esemgangathweni (QMS), egxile ekukhuleni kwabathengi kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Isiselo sinokubavelisi, ukubambelela kule ndawo kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zabo zemveliso zichazwe kakuhle, zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuvelisa iitoni ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu.
Izibonelelo eziphambili:
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bahlala bedibana nokulindelwa kwabathengi kunye neemfuno zolawulo.
Iphumeza iinkqubo zokuphucula iinkqubo zokuphucula ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso.
Ukuphucula ukuthembakala ngokubanzi kunye nomgangatho we -tans egqityiweyo.
Ngokulandela i-ISO 9001, isiselo esinokubangela ukuba abavelisi banokunciphisa iziphene zemveliso, qinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso, kwaye ugcine ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabathengi.
4. I-SO 14001: 2015 - Iinkqubo zoLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ukuzinza kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kubaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. ISO 14001: 2015 icwangcisa isikhokelo sokumiliselwa kweNkqubo yoLawulo lweNdalo (i-EMS). Abavelisi beekopi zesaziso , lo mgangatho unceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zemveliso zinciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi zokusingqongileyo. Nokuba kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, okanye ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona, i-ISO 14001 ibonelela ngezikhokelo zokudala inkqubo yemveliso yeGreenere.
Izibonelelo eziphambili:
Iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo ezinje ngamanzi, amandla, kunye nezinto ezingafunekiyo.
Inceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ukhuthaze ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona, ngakumbi kuba iitoti ze-aluminium zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ukunciphisa ifuthe lendalo lemvelo lweenkqubo zemveliso, ukulungelelaniswa kozinzo kuzinzo lwehlabathi.
Ngenxa yokubaluleka kokukhula kweendlela zokukhulisa i-eco-gesi, lo mgangatho ubalulekile kwisiselo onokuthi abonise abavelisi abafuna ukudibana nokulindelwe kwabathengi malunga nokuzinza kunye noxanduva lwendibaniselwano.
5. ISO 22000: 2018 - Iinkqubo zoLawulo loKhuseleko lokutya
Iitoti zesaziso zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukufumana iziselo ezichithwa zizigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Ke ngoko, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweziselo kubalulekile. I-ISO 22000: 2018 Ibeka iikhrayitheriya zeenkqubo zolawulo lokhuseleko lokutya (FSMS), ezenzelwe ukubona nokulawula iingozi zokhuseleko zokutya kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa. Iziselo abanokuthi abavelisi, ukubambelela kule meko kuqinisekisa ukuba amatoni aqinisekise ukuba izifo ezinokutya nokuba inkqubo yemveliso inamathele kwi-protocols ecocekileyo nezokhuseleko.
Izibonelelo eziphambili:
Inceda abavelisi bokuchonga bachonga kwaye banciphise umngcipheko wokhuseleko lokutya ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto zokupakisha, ezinjenge- Aleminium Cans , zikhuselekile kwaye zilungele ukutya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesiselo.
Inika inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yokujonga nokulawula ubungozi bokhuseleko lokutya kwinkqubo yemveliso.
Ngokuthobela i-ISO 22000, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba amakhonkco awo esiselo akhuselekile ukuba angabinamngcipheko kwaye akazenzi umngcipheko kwimpilo yabathengi.
6. I-ISO 6743-3: 2003 - I-OLLISEARS, ii-oils zeoyile, kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene noko
Ngelixa lo mgangatho ngokuyintloko ujongene ne-oils yezamashishini kunye ne-thabristants, ihambelana nesiselo unokwenza ishishini. Ukuveliswa kweetoni ze-aluminium kufuna ukusetyenziswa kweethayile ezahlukeneyo kunye neoyile ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zokwenza imveliso, njengokubekwa isitampu kunye nokwenza. I-ISO 6743-3: 2003 ibonelela ngesikhokelo sokukhetha nokusebenzisa i-libistants kwishishini lokutya kunye nemveliso ehambelana ne-Island, iqinisekisa ukuba ii-oils kunye ne-thaidants ezisetyenzisiweyo azingcolisi kwiitoti okanye iziselo ngaphakathi.
Izibonelelo eziphambili:
Iqinisekisa ukuba ii-nyibistants ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa ayizenzi umngcipheko wokungcolisa kwiitoni okanye iziselo.
Inika isikhokelo sokukhetha i-bibristants efanelekileyo yokuphucula inkqubo yokuphucula.
Inceda ukugcina umgangatho weenkonkxa ze-aluminium ngokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ntsalela ishiyekileyo ngexesha lemveliso.
Isiselo sinokubavelisi, lo mgangatho ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba zonke izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo kwimveliso zikhuselekile kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lokutya.
Ukubaluleka kokubekwa emgangathweni kwisiselo kunokuvelisa
1. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho
Esona sizathu sibalulekileyo sokubambelela kwiMigangatho ye-ISO kukuqinisekisa ukuba ama-cans esisiko ahlangabezana noKhuseleko oluyimfuneko kunye neeBonchmarks. Ngokulandela imigangatho ye-ISO, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonkxa zawo zikhululekile kwiziphene, ezongcoliseko, okanye nayiphi na imiba enokuthintela umgangatho okanye ukhuseleko lwesiselo ngaphakathi. Oku kumiselweyo kunceda ukukhusela iindleko, kuphucula ukwaneliseka kwabathengi, kwaye ukhusela udumo lwe-rand.
2. Ukuqhutywa korhwebo lwehlabathi
Imigangatho ye-ISO ikwasebenza norhwebo lwehlabathi. Ngokulandela imigangatho eyamkelweyo yamazwe aphesheya, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-TOO zesiselo zihlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike zamanye amazwe. Oku kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zingenise iimarike ezintsha kwaye zandise indawo yazo yehlabathi. Ngaphandle kwemigangatho ye-ISO, iinkampani zinokuzabalaza ukufumana imvume kubalawuli kwamanye amazwe, ezikhokelela kulibaziseko ezixabisa kakhulu kunye nokusilela okunokubakho.
3. Ukuphucula ukusebenza okusebenzayo
Imigangatho ye-ISO ikwanceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubonelela ngesikhokelo esicacileyo seenkqubo zemveliso. Le migangatho inceda ukulondolozwa kwemveliso yokuvelisa, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kwaye kunciphise iimpazamo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Abavelisi abanamathela kwimigangatho ye-ISS inokulufumana ngokukhawuleza amaxesha, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, kunye nokuphucula inzuzo iyonke.
I-4. Ukukhuthaza uzinzo lwendalo
Ngeenkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuzinza kwendalo, ukubambelela kwi-ISO 14001: 2015 ibaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Isiselo esinokwenza ukuba abavelisi kulindeleke ukuba banciphise i-carbon yonyawo lwabo, banciphise inkunkuma, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba ukupakisha kwabo kungafuneki. Ngokulandela imigangatho yokusingqongileyo, abavelisi banokuba negalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo kwaye bafezekisekile ukulindela abathengi be-eco-veli.
Ukuqukumbela
Isiselo sinokuquka iMigangatho eyahlukeneyo ye-ISO, nganye idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iitoti ze-aluminium zikhuselekile, zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukususela kwi-ISO 3004-1: 1979, elawula imilinganiselo ye-TOS, kwi-ISO 22000: 2018, eqinisekisa isikhokelo esibanzi sezovelwano emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuthobela le migangatho, iinkampani azinakuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zazo kodwa zikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukukhuthaza uzinzo, kunye nokonyusa urhwebo lwehlabathi. Njengoko abathengi baya kufuna umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokupakisha okuzinzileyo, kucacile ukuba le migangatho i-ISU iya kuqhubeka nokwenza ikamva lesiselo sinokufumana ishishini.
E- Shandong Jinzhou yezeMpilo COCH Couminium ngaphezulu Cans kweminyaka eli-19, kubandakanya amakhoboka ebhiya kunye ne-cans . Ngamava okuthengisa kwethu okuthengisa okuthengisa okuthengisiweyo kwelinye ilizwe kunye nobambiswano lobuchule kunye nabathengisi abaziwayo. Sinikezela ngezisombululo ezizemisini zebhiya kunye nemigca yemveliso yokuhambisa, kubandakanya ukupakisha kunye neenkonzo zoyilo loyilo. Ukuzibophelela kwethu kumgangatho, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nolwaneliseko lwabathengi usenze inkokeli kushishino, kwaye siyavuya ukuqhubeka nokuhambisa ezona zisombululo zibalaseleyo zokupakisha.
