ʻO ke alakaʻi hope loa i nā pia IPA

Ua lawe nā IPA i ka honua pia ma ka ʻino, e hoʻopio i ka poʻe aloha pia ma nā wahi āpau. Me nā ʻono hop wiwo ʻole a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai, ʻo ka IPA ka mea hele i ka pia no nā mea he nui. Ma kēia alakaʻi maikaʻi loa, e luʻu mākou i nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā pia IPA—e ʻimi ana i ko lākou kumu, nā ʻano kaulana, nā ʻenehana hana inu wai, a me nā hui meaʻai kūpono.

 

He aha ka IPA? ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o ka pia IPA

He aha ka IPA?

ʻO ka IPA no India Pale Ale. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano pia ʻokoʻa i ke kenekulia 18 i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe hop Pelekane, e manaʻo ana e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka pia i India. ʻO ka hop ka mea e mālama ai, e mālama ana i ka hou o ka pia i ka wā o ka holo moana lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hop ka mea i hāʻawi i ka pia i ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo India Pale Ale, a i ʻole IPA, a mai ia manawa ua lilo ia i kekahi o nā ʻano pia kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

He aha ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai ka IPA mai nā pia ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā IPA mai nā pia ʻē aʻe e like me nā lagers, stouts, a i ʻole ale pale ko lākou ʻono hop koʻikoʻi. ʻOi aku ka māmā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, a me ka ʻawaʻawa liʻiliʻi o nā Lagers, me nā mea ʻono malt e lawe pinepine i ke kahua waena. ʻO Stouts, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia no kā lākou ʻono momona momona, e hana ana i ka pia ʻeleʻele a kaumaha. ʻO nā ʻale ale, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana i nā hops, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kahi ʻano ʻono i kaulike.

ʻO nā IPA e pili ana i nā hops - inā he piney, citrusy, a i ʻole ka wela. ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa o ka hops e hoʻolilo i ka IPA i pia wiwo ʻole me nā mea ʻono ikaika. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka waiʻona o kēia mau pia, mai ka 5% a hiki i ka 7%, a me ka ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa e ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe e hauʻoli ana i ka wai ikaika a piha.

Pehea ka hana ʻana o ka IPA?

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka IPA he hana noʻeau e pili ana i nā hops. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hops ma nā pae like ʻole o ka hana ʻana i ka pia no ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano ʻono kū hoʻokahi o ka pia.

1. Ka Papa paila: I ka wā o ka paila, hoʻohui ʻia nā hops i ka wort (ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ka mash). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hop i paila ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia.

2. Ka Papa Fermentation: Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā hops ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, i ka wā fermentation, e hana i kahi ʻono a me ka ʻala.

3. Dry Hopping: ʻO kēia ʻano hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hops i loko o ka pia fermenting ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻala a me ka ʻono me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana i ka ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka malt, hops, yeast, a me ka wai e hana i ka paʻakikī a me ka ʻono ʻono i kaulana ai nā IPA. Hāʻawi ka hops i ka ʻawaʻawa a hāʻawi i nā memo o ka pine, citrus, floral, a me nā ʻono hua ʻala. Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka manawa o nā hop hop, hiki i nā mea hana brewers ke hana i nā ʻano ʻano IPA like ʻole, mai ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka ʻawaʻawa i ka momona a me ka hua.

 

He Moolelo Pokole no ka Biia IPA

ʻO ke kumu o ka IPA: He Nānā Moʻolelo

He aʻa ko India Pale Ale (IPA) ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 18. Ua hana mua ʻia ia no nā kolone Pelekania ma India, ka poʻe i makemake i nā ale pale mai ka home. No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pia i ka holo lōʻihi o ke kai, ua hoʻohui hou nā mea hana i nā hop. ʻO kēia maʻiʻo hop hou i hana ma ke ʻano he mea mālama, mālama i ka pia no nā mahina ma ke kai. ʻO nā pae hop kiʻekiʻe i hāʻawi i ka pia i kahi ʻono ʻawaʻawa kū hoʻokahi i like me nā IPA.

Ua kaulana ke ʻano ma muli o kona hiki ke kū i ka huakaʻi mai ʻEnelani a India, kahi i lilo ai i mea punahele i waena o ka British Raj.

Ka Evolution o IPA i ka Modern Craft Beer Scene

Ua hele ka IPA ma kahi ho'āla hou ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pia hana o ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokolohua me nā ʻano hop a me nā ʻenehana brewing, e hoʻokomo hou ana i ke ʻano IPA me kahi wili hou. Ua koi lākou i nā palena o ka ʻono me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hops kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hana hou.

Ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻolale ʻAmelika e hana i nā IPA ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoppier me kahi ākea o ka wiwo ʻole a me nā ʻono ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka pia hana i ka US ua hoʻoulu i ka kaulana o ka IPA, e alakaʻi ana iā ia e lilo i ke ʻano poʻokela o ka craft beer revolution. Mahalo i kēia hana hou, ua ulu nā IPA i hoʻokahi o nā ʻano pia ʻokoʻa a aloha nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

 

Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pia IPA: ʻO kahi hoʻopau piha

Nā ʻano IPA maʻamau

IPA Pelekania (5.0-7.0% ABV)

Ua ʻike ʻia nā IPA Pelekania no kā lākou ʻaoʻao kaulike. He haʻahaʻa ka ʻawaʻawa, me ka ʻono malt maikaʻi e hoʻohui i kahi pā o ka waiwai. Hāʻawi kēia mau pia i nā mea kanu, nā ʻala pua me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi o ka pine a me ka citrus. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā IPA ʻē aʻe, e hoʻokokoke aku ai iā lākou no ka poʻe hou i ke ʻano. Hoʻoikaika kēia ʻano IPA i ka lokahi ma waena o ka ʻawaʻawa o ka hop a me ka ʻono malt, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike hōʻoluʻolu a inu.

IPA ʻAmelika (5.5-7.5% ABV)

Lawe nā IPA ʻAmelika i ka IPA Pelekane kahiko a hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka hop. Hāʻawi kēia mau pia i nā ʻono wiwo ʻole e like me ka citrus, pine, a me nā memo pua. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻawaʻawa a ʻoi aku ka oi, e hana ana i ka pia ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka ikaika. ʻOi aku ka hop-forward o nā IPA ʻAmelika, e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī a me nā ʻano hop profiles e kaulana ai lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka ʻono malt e hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻawaʻawa, e waiwai a hōʻoluʻolu.

Nā ʻano IPA hou

IPA pālua/Imperial (7.0-10.0% ABV)

ʻO nā IPA pālua a i ʻole Imperial nā kaikunāne nui o nā IPA maʻamau. Hoʻopaʻa pālua kēia mau pia i ka hops a me ka malt, kahi e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka waiʻona a me nā ʻono ʻoi aku ka ikaika. E manaʻo i kahi kuʻi hop wiwo ʻole, me ka ʻawaʻawa nui a me ka hua, nā memo pua. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka iwi kuamoʻo malt, hoʻohui i ka ʻono kaulike e hoʻopau i ka ʻawaʻawa. Loaʻa pinepine kēia mau IPA i ke kino piha a me ka ABV kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho puʻuwai no nā mea aloha hop. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kaulana ʻo Surly Dog IPA a me Stone's Ruination IPA. He kūpono kēia mau pia no ka poʻe i makemake i ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka ikaika, hop-kaumaha.

Kau IPA (3.0-5.0% ABV)

Hāʻawi nā Session IPA i ka maikaʻi hop āpau o kahi IPA maʻamau akā me ka ʻona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO kēia mau pia he māmā a ʻoluʻolu, kūpono no nā inu inu lōʻihi, no ka mea, ʻo ka ABV haʻahaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i kekahi me ka ʻole o ka ʻona. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kino, ua hoʻopiha ʻia lākou me nā mea ʻono hop e like me ka pine, citrus, a me nā huaʻala. Noho mau ka ʻawaʻawa akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā IPA kuʻuna, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kahi koho maʻalahi a hōʻoluʻolu.

New England IPA (NEIPA)

Ua ʻike ʻia nā IPA New England, a i ʻole NEIPA, no ko lākou helehelena ʻāhuehue, ʻono a me ka waha palupalu. He haʻalele kēia mau pia mai nā IPA kuʻuna ma muli o ko lākou nānā nui ʻana i nā huaʻai-i mua, nā mea ʻono hop tropical ma mua o ka ʻawaʻawa. E manaʻo i nā manaʻo ikaika o ka mango, pineapple, a me ka citrus, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻawaʻawa i loaʻa i nā IPA ʻē aʻe. Mai nā hops i kānana ʻole ʻia, e hana ana i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe a momona. ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa a ʻoi aku ka ʻono o NEIPA, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe e hauʻoli ana i nā pia wai momona.

IPA Komohana

ʻO West Coast IPA ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pia. ʻO kēia mau pia he maʻemaʻe, ʻoluʻolu, a hop-i mua, me ka ʻono nui o ka pine, citrus, a me ka resin. ʻO ka pau ʻana he maloʻo a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi, akā ua kaulike maikaʻi ka ʻawaʻawa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike inu ʻoluʻolu a ʻono. ʻAʻole like me ka NEIPA hazy a me ka momona, ʻo West Coast IPA he ʻano akaka a gula. He kūpono lākou no ka poʻe e hauʻoli nei i ka IPA kuʻuna me ka manaʻo nui i ka ʻawaʻawa hop a me ka maopopo. ʻO kēia mau pia he pololei, wiwo ʻole, a me ke kuʻi - kūpono no ka poʻe hop purists.

 

Nā ʻenehana hana pia pia IPA: Pehea e hana ai i ka IPA kūpono loa

ʻO ke kuleana o nā hops i ka hana ʻana i nā pia IPA

ʻO Hops ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻuhane o kahi IPA. Hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻawaʻawa, ka ʻono, a me ka ʻala e wehewehe ai i ka pia. ʻEkolu ʻano nui o ka hops i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka wai:

● Hop ʻawaʻawa: Hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā mua o ka paila e hāʻawi i ka ʻawaʻawa, kahi e kaulike ai i ka ʻono o ka malt.

● Hop ʻono: Hoʻohui ʻia i ka hope o ka paila e hāʻawi i nā ʻono kikoʻī o ka pia me ka ʻole o ka ʻawaʻawa.

● Hop Aroma: Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i nā pae hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, hāʻawi kēia mau hop i ka ʻala a me ka pohā o nā mea ʻala hou a ʻala.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka manawa a me ke koho ʻana i nā hops i ka wā e hana ai i kahi IPA. ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hops ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka ʻike kikoʻī holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ka hop hop i ka manawa kūpono ke hana a uhaʻi paha i ka pia, e hoʻohuli ana i nā mea a pau mai ka ʻawaʻawa a hiki i ka maikaʻi ʻala.

Nā mea e wehewehe ai i ka pia IPA

ʻO nā mea nui ʻehā e wehewehe i ka IPA ʻo ia ka hops, ka malt, ka hū, a me ka wai. He koʻikoʻi ko kēlā me kēia mea hana i ka hana ʻana i ka huahana hope:

● Hops: ʻO ka hōkū o ka hōʻike, hāʻawi i nā IPA i ko lākou hōʻailona ʻawaʻawa, ʻala, a me nā mea ʻono paʻakikī.

● Malt: Hoʻohui i ka ʻono, ke kino, a me ka waiwai, e kaulike ana i ka ʻawaʻawa mai nā hop. Hāʻawi pū ia i ke kala a me ka waha.

● hū: Hoʻomoʻa i nā kō i loko o ka malt e hana i ka waiʻona. Hoʻopilikia pū ia i ka ʻono, me nā kānana like ʻole e hana ana i nā ʻala like ʻole a me nā ʻono.

● Wai: Hoʻopoina pinepine ʻia, ʻo ka wai ka hapa nui o ka pia. Hiki ke hoʻopili i kāna ʻike mineral i ka waha a me ka ʻono holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ma nā IPA.

ʻO ke kaulike ma waena o kēia mau mea he kī i ka hana ʻana i ka IPA kūpono. Hoʻāʻo nā Brewers me nā ʻano hop a me nā ʻano malt e loaʻa ai kahi ʻono a me ka pae ʻawaʻawa.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka IPA: Mai ka palaoa a i ke aniani

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka IPA e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu e hana pū ai e hana i kahi huahana hope me ka ʻono a me nā ʻano i makemake ʻia:

1. Mashing: Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana ma ka hui ʻana i nā kīʻaha malted me ka wai wela. Hoʻololi kēia i nā mākū i nā kō i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, e hana ana i kahi wai kō i kapa ʻia he wort.

2. Ka paila: A laila hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka wort, a hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpala ma nā ʻano like ʻole - ʻawaʻawa ʻawaʻawa i ka mua, ʻono ʻono ma hope, a me nā ʻala ʻala i ka pae hope a ma hope paha o ka paila.

3. Fermentation: Ma hope o ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana, hoʻomaʻalili ʻia ka wort a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi ipu fermentation. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hū, kahi e hoʻomoʻa ai i nā kō i loko o ka wort i loko o ka waiʻona a me ka carbon dioxide.

4. Hoʻoponopono: Hoʻopili ʻia ka pia i mea e hiki ai i nā ʻono ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka pia e oʻo. I loko o kēia kaʻina, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā hops hou (kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo dry hopping) e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻala a me ka ʻono.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana hana IPA hou i nā ʻanuʻu hou e like me ka hop maloʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hū kūikawā e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻono hop. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi poʻe brewers me nā ʻenehana e like me ka ʻelemakule barrel a i ʻole ka hui ʻana i nā hops ʻē aʻe e hana i nā kiʻi ʻono kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻano hana kuʻuna, ʻoiai e hoʻohana mau ʻia ana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i ke kaupaona ʻana i ka malt a me ka hop profile ma mua o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka hop.

 

Pehea i kaulana ai nā IPA?

Ka ʻono ʻana i ka pia IPA: He aha kāu e ʻimi ai?

ʻOi aku ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka IPA ma mua o ka sip-he ʻike ia no ka naʻau. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe i kahi IPA, e hoʻomaka me ka nānā ʻana i ke kala a me ka maopopo. Aia nā IPA mai ka melemele gula a i ka amber, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻano, e like me New England IPAs, he ao.

A laila, honi ka pia. ʻO nā hops ka mea ʻala nui ma nā IPA, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻano mai ka piney a i ka citrusy, ka pua, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea wela. E honi hohonu a nānā i nā ʻala hop hou.

No ka ʻono ʻana, e inu liʻiliʻi a e neʻe ka pia a puni kou waha. E ʻike ʻoe i ka hui ʻana o ka ʻawaʻawa mai nā hops, i kaulike ʻia e ka ʻono o ka malt. ʻO nā mea ʻono hop maʻamau, ʻo ia ka pine, citrus (e like me ka grapefruit a i ʻole ka lemona), ka pua (e like me ka lavender a i ʻole ka jasmine), a me nā hua ʻoluʻolu (e like me ka mango, passionfruit, a i ʻole pineapple). Aia ka ʻawaʻawa, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopiha i nā ʻono.

ʻO ka hope, e hoʻolohe i ka waha. Hōʻike kēia i ke ʻano o ka pia. Hiki i ka IPA ke ʻike i ka māmā a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole ka piha a me ka maʻalahi, ma muli o ke ʻano a me nā mea hana.

Pehea e hoʻohui ai i nā pia IPA me ka meaʻai

Hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā IPA me ka meaʻai ke hoʻonui i ka pia a me ke kīʻaha. Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā ʻano IPA like ʻole me nā meaʻai like ʻole, a eia ka mea maikaʻi loa:

● Nā meaʻai ʻala: He kūpono nā IPA no nā kīʻaha laʻa e like me nā ʻēheu moa a i ʻole ka kari. ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia e ʻoki i ka wela, ke kaulike ʻana i nā ʻono a hoʻomaha i kou palale ma waena o nā nahu.

● ʻIʻi puʻuwai: Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻiʻo momona e like me nā iwi ʻaoʻao BBQ, burgers, a i ʻole sausages i kālua ʻia me kahi IPA wiwo ʻole. He ʻokoʻa ka ʻawaʻawa o ka pia me ka momona o ka ʻiʻo, e hoʻonui ana i ka pia a me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai.

● Papa kīkī: He mea kupanaha ka hana ʻana o nā IPA me nā paʻakai, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka tīhi polū, cheddar koi, a i ʻole gouda. ʻO ka ʻawaʻawa o ka IPA e kōkua i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka momona a me ka ikaika o nā cheeses, e hana ana i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻoluʻolu.

Hāʻawi nā IPA i kahi kaulike kūʻokoʻa i kēia mau pairings ma o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka momona a me nā mea ʻala, e ʻoliʻoli ai kēlā me kēia ʻai a ʻono paha. ʻO ka maʻalahi o nā ʻono IPA hiki iā lākou ke hui pū me nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i ka pia a me ka ʻike meaʻai.

 

Ka hopena

He ʻokoʻa ka honua o nā pia IPA a piha i nā ʻono hoihoi. Mai ka ʻawaʻawa wiwo ʻole o West Coast IPAs a hiki i nā ʻano hou ʻEnelani hou, aia kekahi mea no kēlā me kēia. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā ʻano IPA like ʻole a ʻike i kāu punahele. Inā ʻoe he mea inu maʻamau a i ʻole he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka IPA e hoʻonui i kou leʻaleʻa a me ka mahalo i kēia ʻano pia kū hoʻokahi. Welina mai e Nā huahana kūkākūkā J-ZHOU !

 

FAQ

Nīnau: He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o IPA a me Pale Ale?

A: ʻOiai he mau pia hop-forward, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hop a me ka ʻawaʻawa o nā IPA. ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa ka ʻawaʻawa maʻamau a loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻono kaulike.

Nīnau: Hiki iaʻu ke hana i kahi IPA ma ka home?

A: ʻAe, hiki ke hana i ka IPA ma ka home. Pono ʻoe i nā hops maikaʻi, malt, yeast, a me nā lako pono. Loaʻa nā pahu hana homebrewing no nā ʻano IPA, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻina hana.

Nīnau: Aia kekahi mau koho IPA haʻahaʻa waiʻona?

A: ʻAe, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā Session IPA me kahi ABV haʻahaʻa (3-5%) akā mālama mau i nā ʻono hop wiwo ʻole o nā IPA kuʻuna, kūpono no nā manawa inu lōʻihi.

Nīnau: Pehea wau e mālama ai i nā pia IPA?

A: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā IPA ma kahi ʻoluʻolu a me ka pōʻeleʻele, kahi mamao i ka wela a me ka lā. He kī nui ka hou no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻala hop, no laila e ʻai koke iā lākou no ka ʻono maikaʻi loa.