Nigute Amabati ya Aluminiyumu Yongera gukoreshwa?

Wongeye gukoresha amabati ya aluminiyumu uyakusanya. Noneho uratondagura, usukuye, kandi ucagagura amabati. Ibikurikira, urashonga, ugatera, ukabizunguruka. Ibi bifasha gukora ibicuruzwa bishya. Ibyerekeye 71% by'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bikoreshwa buri mwaka ku isi . Amabati ya aluminiyumu nicyo kinyobwa gikoreshwa cyane ku isi. Kongera gukoresha aluminiyumu bizigama 95% byingufu zikoreshwa mugukora amabati mashya . Ifasha kandi kurengera ibidukikije. Iyo usubiramo, ufasha gushyigikira kuramba. Ibikorwa byawe bigira icyo bihindura.

Ibyingenzi

• Gusubiramo amabati ya aluminiyumu ikoresha ingufu nke cyane kuruta gukora izindi. Izigama ingufu za 95% kandi ifasha ibidukikije. Urashobora gufasha mukusanya amabati no kuyakaraba. Shungura amabati mbere yuko uyatunganya. Amabati ya aluminiyumu arashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Ntibatakaza ubuziranenge bwabo. Gutunganya amabati ni inzira ikomeye yo kugabanya imyanda. Amabati yatunganijwe asubira mububiko muminsi igera kuri 60. Ibi birerekana uburyo gusubiramo ibintu byihuse. Niba winjiye muri progaramu ya recycling yaho, ufasha umuryango wawe. Ufasha kuzigama ingufu, gukora akazi, no guhumana kwanduye.

Aluminium Irashobora Gukusanya

Gahunda zabaturage hamwe na Curbside

Ufasha gukusanya amabati ya aluminiyumu mu baturanyi bawe. Imijyi myinshi ifite sisitemu yo gutunganya ibintu. Abantu batora amabati mumihanda, mumazu, no mububiko. Bamwe babikora nkakazi kabo nyamukuru. Abandi babikora iyo bafite umwanya. Abo bakusanyirizo baraterana 75% by'amabati mu mijyi . Urashobora kubona abantu bashakisha amabati kumena cyangwa kubatondekanya kumaduka. Ibikorwa byabo bihuza ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa hamwe nisoko ryisi.

Ibihugu bifite amacupa yongeye gukoresha 84% ya bombo ya aluminium . Gahunda ya Curbside ifasha, ariko 53% byabanyamerika ni bo babibona mu buryo bwikora. Amacupa y'icupa aragusaba gutondeka no kwoza amabati. Ibi bigira isuku kandi bigafasha gutunganya neza akazi. Porogaramu zombi zifasha gutunganya, ariko fagitire zicupa zishyura byinshi kandi zigatanga amabati asukuye.

Mu gihugu, uzana amabati kuri ibigo byamanutse cyangwa sitasiyo . Amakamyo afite amabati adasanzwe nibikoresho byubuhinzi bifasha gutondeka amabati. Amahugurwa yaho arashobora kandi gutondeka amabati. Gahunda zo mucyaro zikorana namasosiyete yigenga hamwe nitsinda. Ufasha mugutondekanya amabati no kuyagira isuku. Kwiga hamwe no gufasha abaturage komeza gutunganya neza.

Ubwikorezi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho

Amabati amaze gukusanywa, bajya mu bigo bitunganya. Ufasha mugusukura no gutondagura amabati yawe. Kwimura amabati menshi bikenera igenamigambi ryiza. Amakamyo agomba gukoresha imihanda itekanye kandi afite umwanya uhagije. Gukoresha ibyuma bisakaye birashobora guteza akaga , abakozi rero bakeneye amahugurwa namategeko yumutekano.

Ibiciro byo gutwara abantu nigice kinini cyo gutunganya. Ibyerekeye 25% yingufu muri aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mugukoresha kwimuka no gutegura ibisigazwa. Inzira ngufi ningendo nke bizigama amafaranga ningufu. Ibikoresho byiza bifasha gukusanya no gutanga amabati vuba. Ufasha gutunganya ibicuruzwa ukurikiza amategeko kandi ukagira isuku.

Gutondagura Amabati

Gutandukana kwa Magneti

Ufasha gutondekanya amabati ya aluminiyumu mu bigo bitunganya. Abakozi n'imashini bakoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango batandukanye ibyuma. Ubwa mbere, magnesi zikuramo ibyuma nibindi byuma. Aluminium ntabwo ifatanye na magnesi, bityo iguma ku mukandara. Ibikurikira, eddy igezweho itandukanya gusunika aluminiyumu mubindi bintu. Izi mashini zifite rotor ya rukuruzi. Iyo aluminiyumu irenze rotor, ihita isunikwa ku mukandara. Iyi ntambwe itandukanya aluminium nibindi byuma nibintu bitari ibyuma.

Imashini zitondekanya zikoresha ibikoresho byihariye kugirango recycling yihuse kandi nziza.

• Abakozi batondekanya intoki

• Magneti akuramo icyuma

• Abatandukanya Eddy bigezweho bimura aluminium

• Imashini zifite icyerekezo cya mudasobwa zifasha gutondeka

• Kamera na laseri bifasha optique ya optique

• Ibikoresho bya X-na laser bisanga amavuta yihariye

Gutondeka neza bifasha gutunganya ibigo kubona aluminium nyinshi. Ufasha cyane mugukomeza amabati kandi nta myanda.

Kuraho umwanda

Ugomba gukuramo ibintu bitari muri bombo ya aluminium mbere yo gutunganya. Ibintu bisanzwe byo gukuraho ni irangi, ibirango, plastike, reberi, namavuta . Ibi biva mubitambaro cyangwa ibintu bifatanye kumabati. Niba usize ibyo bintu, birashobora kumena imashini bigatuma aluminiyumu ikoreshwa neza.

Ubwoko bwanduye	Uburyo bwo Gukuraho	Inyandiko
Irangi, amavuta, ibindi byuma	Gutandukanya Magnetique, optique, na X-ray	Byakoreshejwe mbere yo gushonga
Plastike, reberi, ibiti	Ibyiciro byo mu kirere, gutondeka intoki	Kugira isuku ya aluminium
Harimo (alumina, SiC)	Gushonga gutunganya, gutera gaz ya chlorine	Bikoreshwa mugihe cyo gushonga
Umwanda wuzuye	Gukoresha hamwe na aluminiyumu nshya	Kugabanya ibiciro byo gutunganya

Ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa bikoresha imashini n’imiti kugirango bikureho ibyo bintu. Ufasha mukwoza no gutondagura amabati murugo. Amabati asukuye atuma gutunganya neza bikora neza kandi bikarinda umutekano.

Isuku no gutemagura

Gukaraba no gukuraho impuzu

Utangira koza amabati ya aluminium. Iyi ntambwe ikuraho umwanda nibintu bifatanye. Ikuraho kandi ibinyobwa bisigaye. Ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwamo ibikoresho bikoresha imashini nini zo gukaraba n'amazi n'isabune. Izi mashini zizunguruka no kwoza amabati neza. Bemeza neza ko amabati adafite ibiryo cyangwa grime. Urashobora gufasha mukwoza amabati murugo mbere yo gutunganya. Amabati asukuye yorohereza gutunganya ibintu byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano.

Nyuma yo gukaraba, gutwikiraho ibirango bikurwaho. Amabati menshi afite irangi, wino, cyangwa firime. Ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwamo ibikoresho bikoresha amazi yihariye nubushyuhe kugirango bikuremo iyi myenda. Rimwe na rimwe, imashini zikoresha brush cyangwa indege zo mu kirere kuri labels zikomeye. Kuraho ibifuniko bituma aluminiyumu isukuye kandi yera. Ihagarika umwanda iyo ushonga. Ufasha kubika amabati atarimo ibintu byinyongera.

Impanuro: Koza amabati yawe hanyuma ukureho ibirango niba ubishoboye. Amabati asukuye afasha gukora ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe neza.

Gucamo ibice gushonga neza

Amabati amaze kweza, acamo uduce duto. Gucamo ibice bicamo uduce duto. Ibi bitanga ubuso bunini. Ifasha aluminiyumu gushonga vuba mu itanura. Gucamo ibice bikuraho umwanda usigaye. Ibice bito reka ubushyuhe bugere kuri aluminium yose. Ibi bituma gushonga vuba.

Ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwamo ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi kugirango bace amabati. Izi mashini zikata amabati kugeza mubunini. Ibi bituma amatungo amwe amwe yo gushonga. Amabuye ya aluminiyumu afite umutekano kandi afasha kugarura ibyuma byinshi. Amatanura atandukanye akora neza hamwe n'amabati yamenetse. Amatanura ya reverberatory ashonga amabati neza. Amatanura azunguruka agarura ibyuma byinshi hamwe nibice bisukuye. Amatanura ya induction akeneye no gutemagura kugirango ahagarike kwanduza no gushonga byose.

Ubwoko bw'itanura	Inyungu ya Aluminiyumu
Reverberatory	Gushonga amabati neza
Rotary	Kubona ibyuma byinshi inyuma
Kwinjira	Gushonga neza, kwanduza gake

Ufasha gutunganya neza ukareba neza ko amabati afite isuku kandi yiteguye kumeneka. Iyi ntambwe ifasha gukora aluminiyumu yujuje ubuziranenge ibintu bishya.

Gushonga no kwezwa

Uburyo bwo gushonga

Ufasha guhindura amabati yamenetse mubyuma bishya ubishonga. Aluminiyumu ishonga nka 1220 ° F. Ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa bikoresha itanura ryihariye kugirango bigere kuri ubu bushyuhe. Amatanura ya induction akoresha amashanyarazi kugirango ashyushya ibyuma byihuse . Ibi bizigama ingufu kandi bigakora mubihingwa bigezweho. Ahantu hamwe hakoreshwa itanura ryizuba. Itanura ryizuba ryibanda kumirasire yizuba kugirango ushushe cyane. Bagera kuri 750 ° C. Izi nzira zituma aluminiyumu itunganywa neza kuri iyi si.

Ubwa mbere, abakozi bashira amabati yajanjaguwe muburyo bukomeye. Ikibumbano kijya mu itanura. Itanura rirashyuha kugeza aluminium yashonga. Abakozi bambara uturindantoki n'amadarubindi kugirango umutekano. Gushonga bibaho vuba kubushyuhe bukwiye. Gukoresha itanura ryiza bizigama ingufu kandi bikarinda abakozi umutekano.

Impanuro: Amatanura ya induction akoresha ingufu nke ugereranije nizishaje. Itanura ry'izuba rikoresha urumuri rw'izuba, bityo gutunganya ibintu ni byiza cyane.

Gukuraho

Iyo aluminiyumu ishonga, ifumbire hejuru. Dross isa nuruhu rwijimye. Ifite oxyde ya aluminium hamwe nicyuma gifashwe. Ugomba kuvanaho umwanda kugirango aluminiyumu isukure.

Abakozi basimbuka dross kuri aluminiyumu yashonze. Barayikonjesha bakayijanjagura kugirango babone ibyuma bisigaye. Ibimera bimwe bikoresha umunyu. Ibi bivanga umunyu ushongeshejwe ningoma. Isenya oxyde ikareka aluminiyumu ikarohama. Ahandi hantu hifashishijwe itanura rya plasma arc kugirango ubone ibyuma byinshi.

Imyanda myinshi isigaye ihinduka okiside ya aluminium n'umunyu. Bamwe bongera gukoreshwa, ariko bamwe bajya kumena imyanda. Kuraho umwanda neza bitanga aluminiyumu nziza kandi imyanda mike. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kuri aluminiyumu nziza.

Gukina no Kuzunguruka

Gukora Aluminium Ingots

Ufasha guhindura aluminiyumu yashonze mubikoresho bikomeye. Abakozi basuka aluminiyumu ishyushye. Ibishushanyo byerekana icyuma mubice binini cyangwa ibisate. Rimwe na rimwe, bakora fagitire. Iyi ntambwe ihindura aluminiyumu ibice bikomeye. Hariho inzira ebyiri zingenzi zo gutera aluminium. Gukonjesha-gukonjesha gukonjesha ibyuma byihuse n'amazi. Gukomeza gukina bikora ibisate birebire bigabanywa.

Dore intambwe zingenzi zo gukora aluminium:

1. Kuvanga ibintu bivangavanze muri aluminiyumu yashonze. Ibi bitanga ibyuma bidasanzwe.

2. Suka aluminiyumu ishyushye mubibumbano hamwe nimashini zitera.

3. Hisha aluminium vuba kugirango ukore ingots zikomeye.

4. Kuramo ingobyi zikomeye mubibumbano hanyuma ubigenzure.

Impanuro: Kureba ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ukonje bifasha guhagarika gucikamo ibibazo nibibazo.

Ubwiza ni ngombwa kuri buri ntambwe. Utondagura ibisigazwa bya aluminiyumu mbere yo gushonga. Abakozi bapima imiti ivanze ya buri cyiciro. Bareba ingoti kugirango babone inenge. Igenzura ryiza komeza aluminiyumu ikoreshwa neza kandi ifite akamaro.

Kuzunguruka mu mpapuro

Ufasha guhindura aluminiyumu mumpapuro zoroshye. Kuzunguruka bikoresha imashini nini zitwa urusyo. Urusyo rukanda kandi rurambura icyuma. Ibisate binini bigenda byoroha kandi birebire. Kuzunguruka bishyushye bikoresha ubushyuhe kugirango icyuma cyoroshe. Ubukonje bukonje butuma ibyuma bikomera kandi byoroshye.

Inzira yo kuzunguruka ifite intambwe nyinshi:

1. Shyushya ingoti kugirango zishyushye.

2. Kuzenguruka ibisate unyuze mu nsyo kugirango byoroshye.

3. Reba impapuro kumiterere nubuziranenge bwubuso.

4. Ongeraho gukoraho kurangiza nkirangi cyangwa gutwikira.

Intambwe yo kugenzura ubuziranenge	Intego
Reba ibirungo bibisi	Shakisha ibibazo mbere yo kuzunguruka
Reba umuvuduko	Komeza umubyimba n'imiterere ndetse
Reba ubuziranenge bwubuso	Kuraho ibibanza bigoye hanyuma ukore impapuro neza
Kwita ku bikoresho	Hagarika gusenyuka kandi ugumane impapuro zimwe

Abakozi bakoresha monitor kugirango barebe ubunini n'ubuso mugihe nyacyo. Bakosora imashini vuba niba hari ibitagenda neza. Kuzunguruka neza no kurangiza gukora amabati ya aluminiyumu yiteguye kubibiko bishya nibicuruzwa. Ufasha mugutunganya amabati asukuye, afasha gukora impapuro nziza buri gihe.

Aluminium Irashobora gutunganya inzira

Ibishya birashobora gukora

Iyo usubiramo, ufasha gukora amabati mashya ya aluminium . Inganda zikoresha imashini zidasanzwe kugirango zishireho amabati ya aluminiyumu. Izi mashini zikanda impapuro muri silinderi. Abakozi bashyira hejuru no hasi kumabati kugirango barangize. Urabona ibi bombo byuzuye ibinyobwa kumaduka.

Amabati mashya menshi muri Amerika akoresha aluminiyumu. Hafi ya 71% ya buri kimwe gishobora gukorwa mubintu bitunganijwe neza. Ibi birimo ibice 53% nyuma yumuguzi na 18% nyuma yinganda. Ibisigaye biva muri aluminiyumu y'ibanze. Amabati ya aluminiyumu afite ibintu byinshi byongeye gukoreshwa kuruta ibirahuri cyangwa amacupa ya plastiki. Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cya buri kimwe gishobora guturuka kubyo wowe nabandi basubiramo. Ibi birerekana ko gutunganya ibintu ari ngombwa cyane.

Aluminiyumu isubirwamo ikomeza imbaraga nubuziranenge. Inganda zirayikoresha mu gukora amabati, ibice by'imodoka, n'ibikoresho byo kubaka. Ufasha kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya imyanda mugihe usubiramo. Amabati arashobora gusubira mububiko muminsi 60 gusa.

Ibintu bishimishije: Urashobora gusubiramo uyumunsi irashobora kugaruka nkibishobora gushya mumezi abiri gusa!

Gufunga-Kuzenguruka Aluminium Gusubiramo

Iyo usubiramo amabati, ushyigikira sisitemu ifunze. Ibi bivuze ko aluminiyumu ishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi nta gutakaza ubuziranenge. Aluminium imwe muriwe irashobora guhinduka ikintu gishya, igare, cyangwa ibice byindege. Ufasha kurinda aluminiyumu imyanda kandi ikoreshwa.

Gufunga-gusubiramo ibintu bifasha ibidukikije. Uzigama hafi 95% yingufu zikenewe kugirango aluminiyumu nshya iva mu bucukuzi. Mugabanye kandi ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kugera kuri 95%. Sisitemu ifasha guhagarika gutakaza aho gutura no kwanduza amazi. Ufasha kurinda imyanda hanze y’imyanda no gutuma umubumbe ugira isuku.

Icyerekezo	Inyungu
Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho	Aluminium irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi idatakaje imbaraga.
Kuzigama ingufu	Gusubiramo bizigama 95% byingufu zikoreshwa mugukora aluminiyumu nshya.
Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere	Gusubiramo bigabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere kugera kuri 95%.
Ubukungu buzenguruka	Hafi ya 75% ya aluminiyumu yigeze gukorwa iracyakoreshwa.
Kugabanya imyanda	Kongera gukoresha toni imwe bizigama metero kibe 10 yumwanya wimyanda.
Gukoresha neza	Amabati arashobora gutunganywa hanyuma agasubira mububiko muminsi 60 gusa.

Aluminiyumu itunganya ikora mu bice bitandukanye byisi. Mu Burayi, amategeko akomeye hamwe na gahunda yo gusubiza amafaranga bifasha kugera ku gipimo cya 76%. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya na sisitemu ikomeye. Aziya ya pasifika iratera imbere byihuse hamwe nubufasha bwa leta nibitekerezo bishya. Afurika ifite ibikorwa remezo bike, ariko gutunganya bisanzwe bifasha aho. Amategeko akomeye hamwe nabantu bakorera hamwe bituma gutunganya neza.

Urakomeye muburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu. Ugumisha amabati, kuyatondekanya, no gushyigikira gahunda zaho. Ibikorwa byawe bifasha aluminiyumu gutunganya bikomeza gukomera kandi bimara igihe kirekire. Ufasha kwemeza ko amabati ya aluminiyumu atajya mu myanda.

Inyungu zo Gusubiramo Aluminium

Kuzigama ingufu n'umutungo

Iyo usubiramo aluminium, ufasha kuzigama ingufu nyinshi. Kongera gutunganya amabati ya aluminiyumu ikoresha ingufu zingana na 95% ugereranije no gukora aluminiyumu nshya ivuye mu bucukuzi bwa bauxite. Uku kuzigama ingufu nini bibaho kuko udakeneye gucukura cyangwa gutunganya ibikoresho bishya. Niba wongeye gukoresha ikiro kimwe cya aluminium, uzigama imbaraga zihagije zo guha ingufu umujyi nka Pittsburgh mumyaka itandatu.

Ubwoko bw'umusaruro	Ingufu Zisabwa (Gigajoules kuri toni)	Ijanisha ryingufu zikoreshwa ugereranije numusaruro wibanze
Aluminium Yibanze (biva mu bucukuzi bwa bauxite)	~ 186	100%
Aluminiyumu yatunganijwe (ivuye mu bishaje)	~ 13.6	~ 7.3%

Kongera gukoresha aluminiyumu nayo ibika umutungo kamere. Urabika amamiriyoni yububiko bwa myanda hanze yimyanda. Toni imwe ya aluminiyumu yongeye gukoreshwa ibika metero kibe 10 yumwanya wimyanda. Ufasha kurinda amashyamba no kugabanya ubucukuzi bushya. Amabati ya aluminiyumu arashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi nta gutakaza ubuziranenge. Ibi bifasha umubumbe n'ibisekuruza bizaza.

Iyo usubiramo, ubika amazi, amashanyarazi, nibikoresho fatizo. Guhitamo kwawe bifasha guhindura isi isukuye kandi irambye.

Ingaruka ku bidukikije

Gutunganya amabati ya aluminiyumu bifasha kugabanya umwanda na gaze ya parike. Niba usubiramo kimwe gishobora, uzigama imbaraga zihagije zo gukora TV mumasaha atatu. Niba abantu bose bo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika bongeye gukoresha amabati yabo yose, ingufu zazigamye zishobora gukoresha amazu arenga miliyoni 4 kumwaka.

Ibipimo	Agaciro	Ibisobanuro
CO2 yazigamwe no gutunganya umuntu arashobora	Garama 98.7 CO2 ihwanye	Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere kuri buri bishobora gukoreshwa
Umwuka wa CO2 wabujijwe kuri toni yongeye gukoreshwa	Toni 10 CO2	Kugabanya imyuka iva mu gutunganya toni imwe ya bombo ya aluminium
Kugabanya imyanda	Toni miliyoni 1.3 ku mwaka	Umubare wa aluminiyumu wabitswe mu myanda buri mwaka

Gusubiramo aluminiyumu bigabanya imyuka ya parike kuri toni miliyoni 12.1 za metero ya CO2 buri mwaka. Ibi ni nko gukuramo imodoka miliyoni 2.6 kumuhanda. Ufasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kurinda Isi. Mugukoresha aluminiyumu, ushyigikira kuramba kandi ugafasha kugabanya ingaruka zangiza ibidukikije.

Uburyo bwo gutunganya amabati ya Aluminium

Imyitozo myiza murugo

Urashobora gufasha mugutunganya amabati ya aluminiyumu inzira nziza. Ubwa mbere, wige amategeko yo gutunganya mumujyi wawe cyangwa mumujyi wawe. Ahantu hose hagira amategeko yihariye yo gutunganya. Reba icyo gahunda yawe ikwemerera. Ibi bigufasha kwirinda amakosa no kubona byinshi kubibindi byawe.

Dore inzira zoroshye ushobora gukurikiza:

1. Shakisha aho utuye amategeko yo gutunganya no kugiciro cyo kwishyura.

2. Gutondeka no kwoza amabati yawe kugirango uhanagure ibiryo cyangwa ibintu bifatika.

3. Kuramo ibirango cyangwa kaseti kuko kole irashobora kugabanya agaciro.

4. Kumenagura amabati kugirango ubike umwanya kandi byoroshye kubimura.

Impanuro: Ntukavange amabati ya aluminium nikirahure cyangwa plastike. Kuvanga birashobora gutuma icyiciro cyose kijugunywa kure. Ntukoreshe imifuka ya pulasitike kubibindi. Amashashi arashobora guhagarika imashini zitunganya.

Buri gihe kwoza amabati mbere yuko uyatunganya. Ibi bikomeza amakosa kandi bigahagarika kwanduza. Niba ukuyemo icupa hejuru, shyira ahantu hatandukanye. Ibi bifasha ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa gukora vuba.

Gushyigikira Gahunda zaho

Urashobora gufasha progaramu ya recycling yaho muburyo butandukanye. Niba udafite curbside recycling, reba ikigo cyamanutse cyangwa ikibanza gisakaye hafi. Ahantu henshi haguha amafaranga kuri buriwese ushobora gusubiramo. Izi porogaramu zifasha gutunganya amabati menshi no kuyarinda imyanda.

• Injira muri gahunda yo kubitsa kugirango ubone amafaranga kumabati.

• Baza abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze amategeko meza yo gutunganya.

• Jya mu nama zumujyi kugirango ushyigikire gahunda nshya.

• Korana nitsinda kugirango ufashe umuryango wawe gutunganya byinshi.

Iyo winjiye muri gahunda zaho, ufasha umujyi wawe gusubiramo byinshi. Ibikorwa byawe bigabanya imyanda, uzigame ingufu, kandi ufashe guhanga imirimo. Buri kintu cyose ushobora gutunganya gifasha umujyi wawe kugira isuku.

Ufite akamaro mugutunganya amabati ya aluminium. Intambwe ni ugukusanya, gutondeka, gusukura, gutemagura, gushonga, guta, no kuzunguruka. Buri gice kibika ingufu kandi gifasha isi. Ibyo ukora bifite akamaro. Iyo usubiramo, ufasha gukora akazi, kurinda imyanda imyanda, hamwe n’umwanda muke.

Icyiciro Ingaruka	Ibisobanuro
Igipimo cyo gusubiramo	Igipimo cy’Amerika ni 45%. Abantu benshi barashobora gufasha kuzamura ibi no kugera mubihugu byo hejuru.
Guhanga imirimo	Gusubiramo byinshi bishobora gusobanura imirimo 104.000.
Kuzigama ingufu	Ingufu zihagije zazigamye amashanyarazi miliyoni 1.5 buri mwaka.

• Aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi kandi igakomeza gukomera.

• Amabati asukuye afasha gutunganya akazi neza no gukora ibicuruzwa byiza.

• Kubwira abandi ibyo uzi bituma abantu benshi basubiramo.

Buri kintu cyose ushobora gutunganya gifasha guhindura isi isuku nicyatsi. Tangira nonaha hanyuma usabe abandi nabo gutunganya! 

Ibibazo

Ni kangahe ushobora gusubiramo aluminiyumu?

Urashobora gutunganya aluminiyumu irashobora inshuro nyinshi. Ubwiza ntibuba bubi. Aluminium ikomeza gukomera nyuma yo kuyitunganya. Igihe cyose usubiramo, uzigama ibikoresho.

Ukeneye kwoza amabati ya aluminiyumu mbere yo kuyatunganya?

Nibyo, ugomba kwoza amabati yawe mbere yo kuyatunganya. Amabati asukuye ahagarika amakosa numunuko mubi. Bafasha koroshya ibintu. Amabati asukuye nayo akora ibicuruzwa byiza.

Bigenda bite iyo wongeye gutunganya amabati yanduye cyangwa avanze?

Amabati yanduye cyangwa avanze atera ibibazo muri centre de recycling. Barashobora kugabanya agaciro ka aluminiyumu yongeye gukoreshwa. Abakozi barashobora guta ibyiciro bafite imyanda myinshi.

Inama: Buri gihe ujye usukura amabati kandi ntuvange nibindi bintu.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ibisubirwemo bibe urufunguzo rushya?

Aluminiyumu yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora guhinduka ikintu gishya muminsi 60. Gusubiramo amabati yawe bifasha gufunga byihuse.

Urashobora gusubiramo amabati ya aluminiyumu ufite amenyo cyangwa ishusho yajanjaguwe?

Nibyo, urashobora gutunganya amabati nubwo yatobotse cyangwa yajanjaguwe. Kumenagura amabati abika umwanya muri bin yawe. Bituma kandi kubimura byoroshye. Ibigo bitunganya ibicuruzwa bifata amabati muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.