Ibibazo Rusange Nibisubizo Mubikorwa bya Aluminiyumu

Nkuko bizwi, amabati abiri ya aluminiyumu afite ibyiza byinshi, nkuburemere bworoshye kandi byoroshye gutwara; Ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka, umutekano mwiza; Ikidodo cyiza cyane nubuzima burebure bwibirimo; Gucapa neza kumubiri, bikurura ibitekerezo; Amashanyarazi meza, gukonjesha byihuse ibinyobwa byafashwe; Kuzuza byihuse kandi neza kuruta ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira; Biroroshye gutondeka no gutwara; Gukoresha amafaranga menshi; Irashobora gukoreshwa 100% bitagira akagero, hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byose bipakira, kurinda umutungo no kugabanya imyanda, bifasha iterambere rirambye.

Izi nyungu zatsindiye amabati abiri ya aluminiyumu umwanya wibikoresho byiza bipakira ibinyobwa mubitekerezo byabaguzi muri Amerika no muburayi, hamwe nibisabwa igihe kirekire. Dukurikije imibare ituzuye, ibikenerwa mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu (ibipfundikizo) muri Amerika byonyine ni hafi miliyari 100, kandi umwanya wo kuzamuka ku isoko ni munini cyane.

Ibibazo bisanzwe mubikorwa bya  amabati ya aluminiyumu

Nyamara, haba mubicuruzwa ubwabyo nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ingorane zo gukora za bombo ya aluminiyumu (umupfundikizo) ni mwinshi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ukurikije ibicuruzwa ubwabyo, amabati ya aluminiyumu (ibipfundikizo) afite ihinduka rikomeye mugihe cyo gukora bitewe nibikoresho bya aluminiyumu yoroheje kandi yoroshye, bigatuma inzira ya '' gukura 'igorana. Ku rundi ruhande, duhereye ku ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro, umusaruro w’ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu (ibipfundikizo) mu Bushinwa n’umuvuduko mwinshi wihuta cyane, kandi ikoranabuhanga (lid) ikora ikoranabuhanga ritumizwa mu mahanga gusa kandi riracyari mu nzira yo gukoreshwa no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Birakenewe guhora dukusanya uburambe no gushaka iterambere.

Ibibazo byinshi bikunze kugaragara mugihe cyo kubyara amabati ya aluminiyumu (umupfundikizo). Mubibazo bikunze kugaragara mubishobora kubyara umubiri, iminkanyari yizosi, imirongo kurukuta rwimbere rwikibindi, nibibazo byo gucapa kumubiri nibisanzwe.

I Iminkanyari yimyenda ningamba zo kuvura kuri amabati ya aluminium

Nkuko bizwi, 2 -ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bifite ibyiza byinshi, nkuburemere bworoshye kandi byoroshye; Ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka, umutekano mwiza; Ibyiza byo gufunga neza hamwe nubuzima burebure bwibirimo byinjije amabati abiri ya aluminiyumu umwanya wibikoresho byo gupakira ibinyobwa byiza mubitekerezo byabaguzi muri Amerika no muburayi, kandi ibyifuzo byakomeje kuba byinshi mugihe kirekire. Ibinyuranye, umwanya ukenewe kuri aluminiyumu yoroheje ifunguye   ku isoko ni nini cyane.

Iminkanyari y'ijosi ya a irashobora kwerekeza ku ntera zitandukanye z'iminkanyari (ubusanzwe zoroheje) ziboneka ku ijosi rya kanseri irimo ubusa. Iminkanyari yo mu ijosi irashobora kugira ingaruka gusa kubicuruzwa kandi ntibigire ingaruka kumutekano wo gufunga kabiri.

Hariho impamvu zitatu zo kwijosi no gukuna amabati yatewe no gusesengura impamvu. Ubwa mbere, ubunini bw'icyuma buzengurutse ijosi rya kanseri ntabwo ari kimwe. Icya kabiri, mugihe cyibikorwa byo kubyara, kwaguka kwizosi ryijosi kubera izamuka ryubushyuhe rishobora gutera impinduka nke mumyanya iri hagati yimbere ninyuma. Kubwibyo, guhuza ibikoresho bibisi nu mwanya wububiko ntabwo bihamye kandi bidahinduka. Iyo ihindagurika mugihe cyo guhuza rirenze urwego runaka, iminkanyari irashobora kugaragara mubyuma byijosi mugihe cyo gukuramo. Icya gatatu, hashobora kubaho rimwe na rimwe ibintu byamahanga nka slag hamwe nuduce twa peteroli kurukuta rwinyuma rw ijosi rya tank, biganisha ku nkeke.

Nubwo bigoye gukuraho burundu ikibazo cyimitsi yizosi, ubukana muri rusange ntabwo bukabije, kandi ubwinshi ni buke cyane. Ntabwo bigeze habaho urugero rwabaguzi binubira ibyagarutsweho kubwamateka, bityo abakiriya barashobora kubikoresha muburyo butaziguye. Birumvikana, niba iki kibazo kibaye kinini, gifatwa nkibidasanzwe kandi bisaba gusesengura no gukemura.

II Imirongo imbere aluminium irashobora n'ingamba zo kuvura

Imirongo iri imbere irashobora kwerekeza kuri phenomenon yimirongo mubyerekezo bitandukanye kurukuta rwimbere rwubusa, bigira ingaruka gusa kumiterere yubusa kandi nta nkurikizi mbi mugihe cyo gukoresha.

Imirongo iri muri aluminiyumu irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: gride nkimirongo hamwe nu murongo ugororotse, hamwe nimpamvu ebyiri. Ku ruhande rumwe, kugirango byoroherezwe gutandukanya neza amabati ya aluminiyumu kuva mubibumbano, aribyo gukubita, mugihe cyo kurambura, ubuso bwa punch bwakubiswe byumwihariko hamwe na meshi kugirango batsinde ingaruka za vacuum adsorption hagati yurukuta rwimbere rwikibabi nubuso bwa punch. Urusobekerane nk'imirongo kurukuta rwimbere rwurwo rushobora gukomoka kuriyi. Twabibutsa ko ishusho ya mesh kurukuta rwimbere rwikigega ishobora kandi gufasha gutwikira irangi ryimbere kurukuta rwikigega kurushaho gukomera.

Ku rundi ruhande, imirongo ya axial umurongo iterwa no guterana bidasanzwe hagati ya punch na kanseri yumubiri, kandi impamvu zisa nazo zishobora kuvamo imirongo miremire igaragara kurukuta rwinyuma rwumubiri.

Ibyifuzo byo gukemura: Nkuko inzira yo gutwikira imbere mubikorwa bizakurikiraho irashobora gupfuka neza no guhagarika urukuta rwimbere rwurwobo, gutandukanya neza icyuma cyumubiri gishobora kuba cyuzuyemo ibintu byuzuye, kandi kuba hari ibimenyetso bito bitagira ingaruka kububiko no gupakira ibirimo, kandi urebye ko ibibazo bigaragara nyuma yo kuzuza no gufunga bitoroshye kubibona, ibinyobwa bya aluminiyumu nibibazo nkibi birashobora gukoreshwa ufite ikizere.

III Gucapa ibibazo nibisubizo bya bombo ya aluminium

Ikibazo cyo gucapa amabati bivuga kubura ingaruka nziza zo gucapa kumubiri hamwe nibindi bibazo byo gucapa, bizavamo isura yumubiri wumubiri udahuye nicyitegererezo gisanzwe.

Impamvu zisesengura: Aluminiyumu ibice bibiri bishobora umubiri byacapishijwe hamwe n’umuvuduko wihuse uhetamye hejuru yimuka icapa, ifite umwihariko. Ibiranga uburyo bwo gucapa byerekana ko hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka ku icapiro risanzwe kuruta icapiro risanzwe, rikaba rigoye kandi rigaragara mu bintu bitanu bikurikira.

Ubwa mbere, ingano yubunini hamwe nubwiza bwibumba ryibumba ryera na wino bikoreshwa mugucapura, kimwe nihungabana ryimikorere ryatewe nibindi bintu mugihe cyo gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, nkibikoresho fatizo muri kimwe cya kabiri cyamazi, Bai Ke Ding na wino birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mugihe cyo gukora bitewe ningaruka zinzira zabo zigenda ningaruka zikorwa.

Icya kabiri, amabati yera ashobora guhindagurika mubyuma byayo bitewe ningaruka za aluminium cyangwa gukaraba.

Icya gatatu, hashobora kubaho impinduka mukanya mubikoresho bya mashini yibikoresho mugihe gikora, kandi hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito mubipimo byimashini icapura ahakorerwa imirimo itandukanye murwego rwemewe.

Icya kane, ubunini bwububiko bwo gucapa (ubusa bushobora gukuta urukuta, gucapa reberi) bihindagurika murwego rwemewe.

Icya gatanu, hashobora kubaho impinduka mubushyuhe bwa wino nibindi bikoresho fatizo, kimwe nibikoresho byo gucapa.

Izi ngingo zishobora kuba zose zingaruka zingaruka zingaruka zanyuma zo gucapa, kandi ntabwo byoroshye guhangana nimpamvu zose zishoboka. Kubwibyo, nyuma yo gushushanya imiterere yikintu kimwe, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo uruganda rukora nuburyo bwo gucapa.