![Zihlaziywa njani iitoti zealuminiyam]()
Uhlaziya iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam ngokuziqokelela. Emva koko uhlela, ucoce, kwaye ukrazule iinkonkxa. Emva koko, uyanyibilika, uwaphose, kwaye uwaqengqe. Oku kunceda ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha. Malunga I-71% yeetoti ze-aluminiyam ziyarisayikilishwa nyaka ngamnye kwihlabathi liphela . Iitoti ze-aluminiyam zezona zikhongozeli ziselwayo ezenziwe ngokutsha ehlabathini. Ukurisayikilisha ialuminiyam konga ukuya kutsho kwi-95% yamandla asetyenziswa ukwenza iitoti ezintsha . Ikwanceda nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Xa usebenzisa kwakhona, unceda ukuxhasa uzinzo. Izenzo zakho zenza umahluko.
![Itshathi yebha ethelekisa amaxabiso okurisayikilishwa kweshishini kwiitoti ze-aluminiyam, iibhotile ze-PET, kunye neebhotile zeglasi]()
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
Ukurisayikilisha Iitoti ze-aluminiyam zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kunokwenza ezintsha. Igcina amandla ukuya kuma-95% kwaye inceda indalo esingqongileyo. Unokunceda ngokuqokelela iinkonkxa uzihlambe. Hlela iitoti phambi kokuba uzisebenzise kwakhona. Iitoti ze-aluminiyam zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi. Abaphulukani nomgangatho wabo. Ukurisayikilisha iinkonkxa yindlela eyomeleleyo yokunciphisa inkunkuma. Iitoti ezisetyenzisiweyo zibuyela ezivenkileni malunga neentsuku ezingama-60. Oku kubonisa indlela ekhawuleza ngayo ukurisayikilishwa. Ukuba ujoyina iinkqubo zasekhaya zokurisayikilisha, unceda uluntu lwakho. Unceda ukonga amandla, wenze imisebenzi, kwaye unciphise ungcoliseko.
I-Aluminiyam inokuqokelelwa
![I-Aluminiyam inokuqokelelwa]()
IiNkqubo zoLuntu kunye neCurbside
Unceda ukuqokelela iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam kwindawo yakho. Izixeko ezininzi zineenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa ngokungekho sikweni. Abantu bachola iinkonkxa ezitratweni, emakhayeni nasezivenkileni. Abanye benza oku njengowona msebenzi wabo uphambili. Abanye bakwenza oko xa benexesha. Aba baqokeleli bayaqokelelana I-75% yeetoti ezixekweni . Usenokubona abantu bekhangela iinkonkxa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye bezihlela ezivenkileni. Umsebenzi wabo unxulumana namaziko okurisayikilisha kunye nemarike yehlabathi.
Amazwe anamatyala ebhotile aphinda asetyenziswe kwakhona ama-84% eetoti ze-aluminiyam . Iinkqubo zeCurbside ziyanceda, kodwa ngama-53% kuphela abantu baseMelika abazifumana ngokuzenzekelayo. Amatyala ebhotile acela ukuba uhlele kwaye uhlambe iitoti. Oku kugcina iinkonkxa zicocekile kwaye kunceda umsebenzi wokurisayikilisha ngcono. Zombini ezi nkqubo zinceda ukurisayikilisha, kodwa amatyala ebhotile ahlawula ngaphezulu kwaye anike iitoti ezicocekileyo.
Ezweni, uzisa iinkonkxa amaziko othutho okanye izitishi . Iilori ezinemigqomo ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zasefama zinceda ekuhleleni iinkonkxa. Iindibano zocweyo zasekuhlaleni nazo zinokusonga iinkonkxa. Iinkqubo zasemaphandleni zisebenza neenkampani zabucala kunye namaqela. Unceda ngokuhlela iitoti kwaye uzigcine zicocekile. Inkxaso yokufunda neyoluntu igcina ukurisayikilishwa komelele.
Uthutho oluya kwiZibonelelo zokuRisayikilishwa
Emva kokuba iinkonkxa ziqokelelwe, baya kumaziko okurisayikilisha. Unceda ngokucoca kunye nokulungelelanisa iitoti zakho. Ukuhambisa iitoti ezininzi kufuna ukucwangciswa kakuhle. Iilori kufuneka zisebenzise iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kwaye zibe nendawo eyaneleyo. Ukuphatha isinyithi esilahliweyo kunokuba yingozi , ngoko ke abasebenzi bafuna uqeqesho kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko.
Iindleko zothutho ziyinxalenye enkulu yokurisayikilisha. Malunga I-25% yamandla kwi-aluminiyam yokurisayikilisha isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa nokulungisa izinto ezilahliweyo. Iindlela ezimfutshane kunye nokuhamba kancinci konga imali namandla. Ulungiselelo olulungileyo lunceda ukuqokelela nokuhambisa iitoti ngokukhawuleza. Unceda ukurisayikilisha ngokulandela imigaqo nokugcina iinkonkxa zicocekile.
Ukuhlela iinkonkxa zeAluminiyam
Ukwahlula kweMagnetic
Unceda ukuhlela iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam kumaziko okurisayikilisha. Abasebenzi kunye noomatshini basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukwahlula iintsimbi. Okokuqala, oomazibuthe bakhupha intsimbi nezinye iintsimbi ezinentsimbi. I-aluminiyam ayinamathele kwimagnethi, ngoko ihlala kwibhanti. Okulandelayo, abahluli beeddy bangoku batyhala ialuminiyam kude kwezinye izinto. Aba matshini bane-rotor enemagnethi ejikelezayo. Xa i-aluminiyam idlula kwi-rotor, iyatyhilwa ngaphandle kwebhanti. Eli nyathelo lahlula i-aluminiyam kwezinye iintsimbi kunye nezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi.
Oomatshini bokuhlela basebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukwenza ukurisayikilishwa ngokukhawuleza nangcono.
Ukuhlela kakuhle kunceda amaziko okurisayikilisha afumane i-aluminiyam eninzi. Unceda kakhulu ngokugcina iinkonkxa zicocekile kwaye zingenankunkuma.
Ukususa Izinto ezingcolisayo
Kufuneka ukhuphe izinto ezingezizo ezetoti ze-aluminiyam phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zokususa zi ipeyinti, iilebhile, iiplastiki, irabha, neeoli . Ezi zivela kwiingubo okanye izinto ezinamathele kwiitoti. Ukuba ushiya ezi zinto, zingophula oomatshini kwaye zenze ialuminiyam ehlaziyiweyo ibe mandundu.
Iintlobo ezingcolileyo |
Iindlela zokususa |
Amanqaku |
Ipeyinti, ioyile, ezinye iintsimbi |
Ukuhlela ngeMagnetic, optical, kunye neX-reyi |
Isetyenziswe ngaphambi kokunyibilika |
Iiplastiki, irabha, iinkuni |
Ukuhlelwa komoya, ukuhlela ngesandla |
Igcina umsinga we-aluminiyam ucocekile |
Ukubandakanywa (ialumina, iSiC) |
Ukunyibilika kokunyibilika, inaliti yegesi yeklorin |
Isetyenziswe ngexesha lokunyibilika |
Ukungcola okuqokelelweyo |
Ukuhlanjululwa nge-aluminiyam entsha |
Imida yemilinganiselo yokurisayikilisha |
Amaziko okurisayikilisha asebenzisa oomatshini neekhemikhali ukuphelisa ezi zinto. Unceda ngokucoca kunye nokuhlelwa kweetoti ekhaya. Iitoti ezicocekileyo zenza ukuba ukurisayikilishwa kusebenze ngcono kwaye kugcinwe kukhuselekile.
Ukucoca kunye nokuHlukana
Ukuhlamba kunye nokukhupha iiCoatings
Uqala ngokuhlamba iitoti ze-aluminiyam. Eli nyathelo lisusa ubumdaka kunye nezinto ezincangathi. Ikwasusa naziphi na iziselo ezisele. Amaziko okurisayikilisha asebenzisa oomatshini abakhulu bokuhlamba ngamanzi nesepha. Aba matshini basonta kwaye bahlanjululwe kakuhle. Baqinisekisa ukuba iitoti azinakutya okanye inkungu esele. Unganceda ngokuhlamba iitoti ekhaya phambi kokuba usetyenziswe kwakhona. Iitoti ezicocekileyo zenza kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke ngakumbi ukurisayikilishwa.
Emva kokuhlamba, iingubo kunye neelebhile ziyasuswa. Iitoti ezininzi zinepeyinti, i-inki, okanye iifilimu zeplastiki. Amaziko okurisayikilisha asebenzisa ulwelo olukhethekileyo kunye nobushushu ukukhupha ezi zitya. Ngamanye amaxesha, oomatshini basebenzisa iibhrashi okanye iijethi zomoya kwiilebhile ezinzima. Ukususa iingubo kugcina i-aluminiyam icocekile kwaye icocekile. Iyayeka ukungcoliseka xa inyibilika. Unceda ngokugcina iinkonkxa zingenazo izinto ezongezelelweyo.
Icebiso: Hlamba iitoti zakho kwaye ukhulule nemibhalo ukuba unako. Iitoti ezicocekileyo zinceda ukwenza iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo ezingcono.
Ukuchetywa kokuNyibilika okuFanelekileyo
Nje ukuba iinkonkxa zicocekile, ziqhekeke zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Ukukrazula iinkonkxa zibe ngamasuntswana amancinane. Oku kunika indawo ephezulu. Inceda i-aluminium inyibilike ngokukhawuleza kwiziko. Ukuqhawula kwakhona kususa ubumdaka obuseleyo. Amaqhekeza amancinci avumela ubushushu bufikelele kuyo yonke i-aluminiyam. Oku kwenza ukunyibilika kukhawuleze.
Amaziko okurisayikilisha asebenzisa iishredders ezomeleleyo ukusika iinkonkxa. Aba matshini banqunqa iinkonkxa ngokomlinganiselo olinganayo. Oku kwenza i-feedstock ifane nokunyibilika. I-aluminiyam ekhutshiweyo ikhuselekile kwaye inceda ukubuyisela isinyithi esingakumbi. Iziko ezahlukeneyo zisebenza ngcono ngeetoti ezicandiweyo. Amaziko omlilo anyibilikisa iinkonkxa ngokulinganayo. Iifurnaces ezijikelezayo zibuyisela isinyithi esingaphezulu kunye neziqwenga ezicocekileyo. Iziko lokungeniswa lifuna ukucolwa ukunqanda ukungcoliseka kwaye linyibilike yonke into.
Uhlobo lwesithando somlilo |
Inzuzo yeAluminiyam eShredded |
Reverberator |
Inyibilikisa iinkonkxa ngokulinganayo |
Rotary |
Ufumana intsimbi engaphezulu |
Ukungeniswa |
Inyibilika ngokulinganayo, ungcoliseko oluncinci |
Unceda ukurisayikilisha ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iitoti zicocekile kwaye zikulungele ukukrazulwa. Eli nyathelo linceda ukwenza ialuminiyam ehlaziyiweyo ekumgangatho ophezulu kwizinto ezintsha.
Ukunyibilika nokusulungekiswa
![Ukunyibilika nokusulungekiswa]()
Inkqubo yokunyibilika kwesithando somlilo
Unceda ukutshintsha iinkonkxa ezikroliweyo zibe yintsimbi entsha ngokuyinyibilikisa. Ialuminiyam inyibilika malunga ne-1220°F . Amaziko okurisayikilisha asebenzisa iziko ezikhethekileyo ukufikelela kobu bushushu. Iziko le-induction zisebenzisa umbane ukutshisa isinyithi ngokukhawuleza . Ezi zonga amandla kwaye zisebenza kwizityalo zanamhlanje. Ezinye iindawo zisebenzisa iziko lelanga. Iziko lelanga ligxininisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kushushu kakhulu. Bafikelela ngaphezu kwama-750°C . Ezi ndlela zenza ukurisayikilisha ialuminiyam ibengcono kwiplanethi.
Okokuqala, abasebenzi bafaka iitoti ezityumkileyo kwi-crucible. I-crucible ingena ngaphakathi kweziko. Isithando somlilo sitshisa de i-aluminium inyibilike. Abasebenzi banxiba iiglavu kunye nezibuko zokhuseleko. Ukunyibilika kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Ukusebenzisa iziko elifanelekileyo konga amandla kwaye kugcina abasebenzi bekhuselekile.
Ingcebiso: Iziko lokuqhelanisa zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunalawo amadala. Iziko lelanga lisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoko ke ukurisayikilishwa kuluhlaza ngakumbi.
Ukususwa kweDross
Xa i-aluminiyam inyibilika, inkunkuma ibumba ngaphezulu. Intlenga ibonakala ngathi lusu olungwevu. Ine-aluminium oxide kunye nentsimbi evalelweyo. Kufuneka uyisuse inkunkuma ukuze ugcine i-aluminiyam icocekile.
Abasebenzi bakhupha inkunkuma kwialuminiyam enyibilikisiweyo. Bayayipholisa baze bayityumze ukuze bafumane intsimbi eshiyekileyo. Ezinye izityalo zisebenzisa ityuwa eguquguqukayo. Oku kuxuba ityuwa etyhidiweyo nentlenga. Iqhekeza ioksidi kwaye ivumele i-aluminiyam eninzi izike. Ezinye iindawo zisebenzisa i-plasma arc furnaces ukufumana isinyithi esithe chatha.
Inkunkuma eninzi eshiyekileyo ijika ibe yi-aluminiyam oxides neetyuwa. Ezinye ziyarisayikilishwa kwakhona, kodwa ezinye ziya kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ukususa inkunkuma kakuhle kunika i-aluminiyam esulungekileyo ngakumbi kunye nenkunkuma encinci. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kuhlaziyo olululo lwealuminiyam.
Ukuphosa kunye nokuqengqeleka
Ukwenza iiIngots zeAluminiyam
Unceda ukutshintsha i-aluminiyam enyibilikisiweyo ibe zii-ingots eziqinileyo. Abasebenzi bagalela i-aluminiyam eshushu kwizibumba. Imibumbo ibumba intsimbi ibe ziibhloko ezinkulu okanye amacwecwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, benza iibhilithi nabo. Eli nyathelo lijika i-aluminiyam engamanzi ibe ngamaqhekeza aqinileyo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokwenza i-aluminiyam. Ukuphoswa kwentsimbi ngokuthe ngqo kupholisa isinyithi ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi. Ukwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo kwenza amacwecwe amade anqunyulwayo.
Nanga amanyathelo aphambili okwenza ii-ingots ze-aluminiyam:
Hlanganisa i-alloying element kwi-aluminiyam enyibilikisiweyo. Oku kunika isinyithi iimpawu ezikhethekileyo.
Galela i-aluminiyam eshushu kwiimbumba ezinoomatshini bokuphosa.
Pholisa i-aluminiyam ngokukhawuleza ukwenza iingots ezinamandla.
Thatha ii-ingots eziqinileyo kwi-molds kwaye uzihlolisise.
Icebiso: Ukubukela ubushushu kunye nesantya sokupholisa kunceda ukumisa iintanda kunye neengxaki kwiingots.
Umgangatho ubalulekile kwinqanaba ngalinye. Uhlela i-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam ngaphambi kokuba inyibilike. Abasebenzi bavavanya umxube weekhemikhali webhetshi nganye. Bajonga iingots ukufumana naziphi na iimpazamo. Iitshekhi ezilungileyo zigcina ialuminiyam esetyenzisiweyo yomelele kwaye iluncedo.
Ukuqengqeleka kuMashithi
Unceda ukuguqula i-ingots ze-aluminiyam zibe ngamashiti amancinci. Ukurola kusebenzisa oomatshini abakhulu ababizwa ngokuba zii-roller Mills. Ezi zingqusho zicinezela kwaye zolule isinyithi. Amacwecwe atyebileyo aqengqeleka abe mancinci kwaye abe made. Ukuqengqeleka okushushu kusebenzisa ubushushu ukugcina isinyithi sithambile. Ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kwenza intsimbi ibe nzima kwaye igudileyo.
Inkqubo yokuqengqeleka inamanyathelo amaninzi:
Fudumeza ii-ingots ukwenzela ukuqengqeleka okushushu.
Roll ama-slabs ngokusebenzisa ii-mill ukuze ubenze bancinci.
Qwalasela amaxwebhu ukumila kunye nomgangatho womphezulu.
Yongeza ukugqiba ukuchukumisa njengepeyinti okanye isambatho.
Inyathelo lokulawula umgangatho |
Injongo |
Jonga iingots ekrwada |
Fumana iingxaki ngaphambi kokuqengqeleka |
Bukela isantya esiqengqelekayo |
Gcina ubukhulu kunye nokumila ngokulinganayo |
Jonga umgangatho womphezulu |
Susa iindawo ezirhabaxa kwaye wenze amaphepha agudileyo |
Ukukhathalela izixhobo |
Misa ukuqhekeka kwaye ugcine amaphepha afanayo |
Abasebenzi basebenzisa iimonitha ukujonga ubukhulu kunye nomphezulu ngexesha langempela. Balungisa oomatshini ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Ukuqengqeleka kakuhle kunye nokugqiba kwenza amaphepha e-aluminiyam alungele iitoti ezintsha kunye neemveliso. Unceda ngokuphinda usebenzise iitoti ezicocekileyo, ezinceda ukwenza amaphepha angcono ngalo lonke ixesha.
I-Aluminiyam inokuRisayikilishwa
Ukwenziwa kweNkonkxa eNtsha
Xa uphinda usebenzise, uyanceda ukwenza iitoti ezintsha ze-aluminiyam . Iifektri zisebenzisa oomatshini abakhethekileyo ukubumba amaphepha e-aluminiyam asongiweyo abe ngamatoti. Aba matshini bacinezela amaphepha kwimibhobho. Abasebenzi babeka umphezulu nomzantsi kwiitoti ukuze bagqibezele. Ubona ezi toti zizaliswe ziziselo ezivenkileni.
Uninzi lweetoti ezintsha eUnited States zisebenzisa ialuminiyam ehlaziyiweyo. Malunga ne-71% yetoti nganye yenziwe ngezinto ezihlaziyiweyo. Oku kubandakanya i-53% ye-post-consumer scrap kunye ne-18% ye-post-industrial scrap. Okunye kuvela kwi-aluminiyam yokuqala. Iitoti ze-aluminiyam zinomxholo ohlaziyiweyo ngakumbi kuneglasi okanye iibhotile zeplastiki. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha setoti nganye ivela kwinto ophinde wayisebenzisa wena nabanye. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukurisayikilisha kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ialuminiyam esetyenzisiweyo igcina amandla kunye nomgangatho wayo. Imizi-mveliso iyisebenzisa ukwenza iinkonkxa, iintsimbi zemoto nezinto zokwakha. Unceda ukonga amandla kwaye unciphise inkunkuma xa uphinda usetyenziswe. Iinkonkxa zinokubuyela kwiishelufa zokugcina ngeentsuku nje ezingama-60.
Inyani eyonwabileyo: Inkonkxa onokuthi uyisebenzise kwakhona namhlanje inokubuya njengetoti entsha kwiinyanga ezimbini kuphela!
I-Loop-Loop yeAluminiyam yokuSebenza kwakhona
Xa uphinde usetyenzise iinkonkxa, uxhasa inkqubo evaliweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-aluminiyam inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumgangatho. I-aluminiyam efanayo kwitoti yakho inokuba yitoti entsha, ibhayisekile, okanye iindawo zenqwelomoya. Unceda ukugcina i-aluminiyam ingangeni kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye iyasebenza.
Ukurisayikilisha okuvaliweyo kunceda imo engqongileyo. Ugcina malunga ne-95% yamandla afunekayo ukwenza i-aluminiyam entsha kwintsimbi ekrwada. Ukwaphungule nokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse ukuya kutsho kuma-95%. Le nkqubo inceda ukunqanda ilahleko yendawo yokuhlala kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi. Unceda ukugcina inkunkuma kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye wenze iplanethi icoceke.
Umba |
Inzuzo |
Umgangatho weMaterial |
Ialuminiyam inokuphinda isetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokuphelelwa ngamandla. |
Ukonga Amandla |
Ukurisayikilishwa konga i-95% yamandla asetyenziswa ukwenza ialuminiyam entsha. |
Ukukhutshwa kweGreenhouse |
Ukurisayikilisha kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO₂ ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95%. |
UQoqosho lweSetyhula |
Phantse i-75% yayo yonke i-aluminiyam eyakha yenziwa isasetyenziswa. |
UkuNcitshiswa kweNkunkuma |
Ukurisayikilisha itoni enye konga iikyubhiki zeemitha ezili-10 zendawo yokulahla inkunkuma. |
Ukurisayikilisha okuSebenzayo |
Iitoti zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zibuyiselwe ezishelufini ngeentsuku nje ezingama-60. |
Ukurisayikilisha ialuminiyam kusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwindawo nganye yehlabathi. EYurophu, imithetho engqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela idiphozithi zinceda ukufikelela kwireyithi ye-76% yokubuyisela kwakhona. INorth America isebenzisa iteknoloji entsha kunye neenkqubo ezinamandla. I-Asia Pacific ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lukarhulumente kunye neengcinga ezintsha. I-Afrika ineziseko ezingundoqo ezincinci, kodwa ukurisayikilishwa ngokungekho sikweni kuyanceda apho. Imithetho eyomeleleyo kunye nabantu abasebenza kunye benza ukurisayikilishwa kube ngcono.
Ubalulekile kwinkqubo yokurisayikilisha. Ugcina iinkonkxa zicocekile, uzihlele, kwaye uxhase iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni. Izenzo zakho zinceda ukurisayikilishwa kwealuminiyam ihlale yomelele kwaye ihlale ixesha elide. Unceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam aziyi kumosha.
Iinzuzo zokuSebenza kwakhona kweAluminiyam
Amandla kunye noLondolozo lweZibonelelo
Xa usebenzisa kwakhona ialuminiyam, unceda ukonga amandla amaninzi. Ukurisayikilisha iinkonkxa zealuminiyam kusebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kwama-95% kunokwenza ialuminiyam entsha ngentsimbi ekrwada ye-bauxite. Oku kongiwa kwamandla amakhulu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba awudingi mgodi okanye ukucokisa imathiriyeli emitsha. Ukuba uphinda usebenzise iponti enye ye-aluminiyam, wonga amandla awoneleyo ukunika amandla isixeko esifana nePittsburgh iminyaka emithandathu.
Uhlobo lweMveliso |
Amandla afunekayo (iiGigajoules ngetoni nganye) |
Ipesenti yaMandla asetyenziswayo xa kuthelekiswa neMveliso ePhambili |
I-Aluminiyam yokuqala (isuka kwi-bauxite ore) |
~186 |
100% |
IAluminiyam eRecycled (ukusuka kwinkunkuma) |
~13.6 |
~7.3% |
Ukurisayikilisha ialuminiyam nako konga izixhobo zendalo. Ugcina izigidi zeetyhubhikyadi zenkunkuma ngaphandle kwenkunkuma. Itoni enye yealuminiyam esetyenzisiweyo yonga malunga ne-10 cubic yards yendawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Unceda ukukhusela amahlathi kunye nokugawula imigodi emitsha. Iitoti ze-aluminiyam zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokuphulukana nomgangatho. Oku kunceda iplanethi kunye nezizukulwana ezizayo.
Xa urisayikilisha, wonga amanzi, umbane nezinto ezisetyenziswa ekrwada. Ukhetho lwakho lunceda ukwenza umhlaba ucoceke kwaye uzinze ngakumbi.
Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Ukurisayikilisha iinkonkxa zealuminiyam kunceda ukuthoba ungcoliseko kunye neegesi zegreenhouse. Ukuba uphinda usebenzise inkonkxa enye, wonga amandla awoneleyo okusebenzisa iTV iiyure ezintathu. Ukuba wonke umntu e-United States uphinda asebenzise zonke iinkonkxa zakhe, amandla agciniweyo anokuba namandla ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4 zamakhaya ngonyaka.
Metric |
Ixabiso |
Ingcaciso |
I-CO2 igcinwe ngokurisayikilishwa kwetoti enye |
98.7 grams CO2 elinganayo |
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi ye-Greenhouse per can recycled |
Ukukhutshwa kweCO2 kuthintelwe ngetoni nganye ehlaziyiweyo |
Iitoni ezili-10 ze-CO2 |
Ukunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwetoni enye yeetoti ze-aluminiyam |
Ukucuthwa kwenkunkuma kwitiphu |
I-1.3 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka |
Isixa se-aluminiyam esigcinwa kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma rhoqo ngonyaka |
Ukurisayikilisha ialuminiyam kunciphisa iigesi zegreenhouse nge-12.1 yezigidi zeetoni zeemetric zeCO2 nyaka ngamnye. Oku kufana nokuthatha i-2.6 yezigidi zeemoto endleleni. Unceda ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye ukhusele uMhlaba. Ngokurisayikilishwa kwealuminiyam, uxhasa uzinzo kwaye uncede ukunciphisa impembelelo yenkunkuma kokusingqongileyo.
URecycled iitoti zeAluminiyam
Ezona Sebenzi zingcono ekhaya
Unganceda ngokuphinda usebenzise iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam ngendlela eyiyo. Okokuqala, funda imithetho yokurisayikilisha kwisixeko okanye kwidolophu yakho. Indawo nganye inemithetho yayo yokurisayikilisha. Jonga ukuba inkqubo yakho yasekuhlaleni ivumela ntoni. Oku kukunceda ukuba uphephe iimpazamo kwaye ufumane ngaphezulu kweetoti zakho.
Nanga amanyathelo alula onokuwalandela:
Fumana imithetho yasekuhlaleni yokurisayikilisha kunye namazinga entlawulo.
Hlela kwaye uhlambe iitoti zakho ukuze ucoce ukutya okanye izinto ezincangathi.
Susa iilebhile okanye iteyiphu kuba iglu inokwehlisa ixabiso.
Zityumze iitoti ukugcina indawo kwaye wenze ukuzihambisa kube lula.
Icebiso: Musa ukudibanisa iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam neglasi okanye iplastiki. Ukuxuba kungenza ukuba yonke ibhetshi ilahlwe kude. Musa ukusebenzisa iiplastiki kwiitoti. Iingxowa zinokuvala oomatshini bokurisayikilisha.
Ngalo lonke ixesha zihlanjwe iitoti phambi kokuba uzisebenzise kwakhona. Oku kugcina iincukuthu kude kwaye kunqande ungcoliseko. Ukuba ukhulula iibhotile, zibeke kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Oku kunceda amaziko okurisayikilisha asebenze ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuxhasa iiNkqubo zeNgingqi
Unganceda iinkqubo zasekhaya zokurisayikilisha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba akunayo i-curbside recycling, khangela indawo yokothula okanye i-scrap yadi ekufutshane. Iindawo ezininzi zikunika imali ngetoti nganye onokuyisebenzisa kwakhona. Ezi nkqubo zinceda ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kweetoti ezininzi kwaye zigcine zingangeni kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.
Joyina iinkqubo zokubuyisela idiphozithi ukuze ufumane imali yeetoti.
Cela iinkokeli zengingqi ngemithetho engcono yokurisayikilisha.
Yiya kwiintlanganiso zedolophu ukuxhasa izicwangciso ezitsha zokurisayikilisha.
Sebenza namaqela ukunceda uluntu lwakho lurisayikilishe ngakumbi.
Xa ujoyina iinkqubo zasekhaya, unceda idolophu yakho ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe ngakumbi. Izenzo zakho zinciphisa inkcitho, wonga amandla, kwaye uncede ekudaleni imisebenzi. Yonke into onokuyisebenzisa kwakhona inceda ukwenza idolophu yakho icoceke.
Ubalulekile ekuhlaziyeni iitoti ze-aluminiyam. Amanyathelo kukuqokelela, ukuhlela, ukucoca, ukukrazula, ukunyibilika, ukuphosa, kunye nokuqengqeleka. Ilungu ngalinye ligcina amandla kwaye linceda iplanethi. Eyona nto uyenzayo ibalulekile. Xa urisayikilisha, unceda ekwenzeni imisebenzi, ugcine inkunkuma kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, kunye nokuthoba ungcoliseko.
Udidi lwempembelelo |
Inkcazo |
Ireyithi yokurisayikilisha |
Ireyithi yase-US yi-45%. Abantu abaninzi banokunceda ukuphakamisa oku kwaye bafikelele kumazwe aphezulu. |
Ukudalwa kwemisebenzi |
Ukurisayikilishwa okungakumbi kungathetha imisebenzi emitsha engama-104,000. |
Ukonga Amandla |
Amandla aneleyo agcinwa ukunika amandla amakhaya ayi-1.5 yezigidi ngonyaka. |
Ialuminiyam inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona kwaye ihlala yomelele.
Iitoti ezicocekileyo zinceda umsebenzi wokurisayikilisha ngcono kwaye wenze iimveliso ezilungileyo.
Ukuxelela abanye into oyaziyo yenza ukuba abantu abaninzi baphinde bayisebenzise.
Yonke into onokuyisebenzisa kwakhona inceda ukwenza umhlaba ucoceke kwaye ube luhlaza. Qala ngoku kwaye ucele abanye ukuba baphinde basebenzise kwakhona!
FAQ
Mangaphi amatyeli onokuthi uhlaziyeke ngawo inkonkxa yealuminiyam?
Ungaphinda usebenzise inkonkxa yealuminiyam amaxesha amaninzi. Umgangatho awubi mbi. I-aluminiyam ihlala yomelele emva kokurisayikilishwa. Ngalo lonke ixesha urisayikilisha, ugcina izixhobo.
Ngaba kufuneka uhlambe iinkonkxa ze-aluminiyam phambi kokuba usetyenziswe kwakhona?
Ewe, kufuneka uzihlambe iitoti zakho phambi kokuba usetyenziswe ngokutsha. Iitoti ezicocekileyo zinqanda iintsholongwane kunye nevumba elibi. Banceda ukwenza kube lula ukurisayikilishwa. Iitoti ezicocekileyo zenza iimveliso ezingcono ezintsha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uphinde wasebenzisa iinkonkxa ezimdaka okanye ezixutyiweyo?
Iitoti ezimdaka okanye ezixubeneyo zibangela ingxaki kumaziko okurisayikilisha. Bangathoba ixabiso le-aluminiyam esetyenzisiweyo. Abasebenzi banokulahla iibhetshi ezinenkunkuma eninzi kakhulu.
Icebiso: Ngalo lonke ixesha zigcine zicocekile iinkonkxa kwaye ungazixubi nezinye izinto.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba inkonkxa ehlaziyiweyo ukuba ibe yitoti entsha?
Ialuminiyam ehlaziyiweyo inokuba yitoti entsha malunga neentsuku ezingama-60. Ukurisayikilisha iinkonkxa zakho kunceda ukuvala iluphu ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba unokuphinda usebenzise iinkonkxa zealuminiyam ezineentsontelo okanye iimilo ezityumkileyo?
Ewe, ungaziseyisa iitoti nokuba zibotshiwe okanye zityunyuziwe. Iitoti ezityumzayo zonga indawo kumgqomo wakho. Kwakhona kwenza ukuzihambisa kube lula. Amaziko okurisayikilisha athatha iinkonkxa kuyo nayiphi na imilo.
