Wɔde aluminium nkotoku di dwuma kɛse wɔ anonne a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma mu, efi soda ne beer so kosi anonne a ɛma ahoɔden ne tii so. Wɔn mu nyɛ duru, ɛho ka sua, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma wɔyɛ nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere anonne ɔpepem pii wɔ wiase nyinaa. Nanso, ɛmfa ho sɛ nkurɔfo ani gye ho na ɛyɛ mmerɛw no, nneɛma pii nti na ebia aluminium nkotoku a wobɛnom no renyɛ nea eye sen biara a wobɛpaw ama w’akwahosan ne wo yiyedi.
Wɔ asɛm yi mu no, yɛbɛhwehwɛ asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba wɔ aluminum toa mu a wɔnom mu, na yɛahwehwɛ nneɛma te sɛ nnuru a ɛwɔ aluminium mu, nneɛma a epira a wɔde ka ho a ɛwɔ hɔ, nkɛntɛnso a aluminium toa a wɔtow gu nya nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so, ne nneɛma a ahobammɔ wom a wɔde besi anonne a wɔde gu toa mu ananmu.
1. Nnuru a Ɛwɔ Aluminium ne N’akwahosan Ho Nkyerɛkyerɛmu
Aluminium yɛ dade a wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma mu efisɛ ɛyɛ den, emu yɛ hare, na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ. Bere a mpɛn pii no, aluminium ankasa yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho no, ɛhaw adwene fi sɛnea ɛne nnuru bi di nkitaho bere a wɔreyɛ no toa mu no mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde resin a wɔtaa de bisphenol A (BPA) anaa nneɛma a ɛtete saa na ɛyɛ wɔ aluminium nkotoku no mu, na amma anonne no ne dade no ankɔ tẽẽ.
1.1 Dɛn ne BPA?
BPA yɛ nnuru a wɔde yɛ plastic ne resins den. Wɔtaa hu wɔ aluminium nkotoku a wɔde kata so no mu na amma anonne no ne dade no ankɔ so, na ebetumi ama ayɛ dade dɛ na ebetumi aka anonne no dɛ anaa ne su. Nanso wɔde BPA abata akwahosan ho nsɛm ahorow ho, na ɛde dadwen aba wɔ sɛnea wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ nnuan ne anonne a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma mu no ho.
1.2 Akwahosan mu Asiane a Ɛbata BPA ho
Wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu kɛse wɔ BPA ho esiane akwahosan ho asiane a ebetumi aba nti. Nneɛma a ɛhaw adwene kɛse wɔ akwahosan ho nkɛntɛnso a BPA a wɔde di dwuma de ba no bi ne:
Nnuru a Ɛma Nkwammoaa a Ɛhaw: Wɔkyekyɛ BPA mu sɛ nea ɛhaw endocrine, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi asiw nkwaadɔm a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma yiye no kwan. Wɔde abata hormone a ɛnkari pɛ ho, na ebetumi ama nsɛm te sɛ awo a wontumi nwo, mmerantebere ne mmabaabere ntɛm, ne kokoram ahorow (titiriw nufu ne prostate kokoram) aba.
Nkɔso ho Dadwen: BPA a wɔde di dwuma, titiriw bere a wɔyem no, betumi asiw awotwaa no nkɔso kwan. Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ BPA betumi aka mmofra a wɔrenyin amemene ne wɔn nneyɛe, na ɛde nkɔso ho nsɛm a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ aba.
Asiane a Ɛwɔ Nkwammoaa mu Nyarewa a Ɛkɔ Anim: Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi kyerɛ sɛ BPA a wɔde di dwuma no betumi ama obi ayɛ kɛse mmoroso, asikreyare, ne komayare denam nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra no dwumadi a ɛka no so.
Bere a nnuru foforo a BPA nnim wɔ hɔ no, ebia nnuru a wɔde si ananmu yi bi da so ara de asiane ahorow ba, ɛwom sɛ wonnya nte ahobammɔ a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no ase yiye de.
2. Nnuru a Wɔde Ka Ho ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Gu Efĩ mu wɔ Nsã a Wɔde Gu Toa Mu
Sɛ BPA da nkyɛn a, ebia nnuru ne efĩ afoforo nso wɔ anonne a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu mu, na ɛbɛma ahobammɔ a ɛwɔ aluminum toa mu a wɔbɛnom tẽẽ no ho dadwen aba bio. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛnea anonne pii te sɛ soda yɛ acid no betumi ne aluminium toa no ayɛ adwuma, na ebetumi ama nnuru akɔ anonne no mu.
2.1 Acidity ne Nnuru a wɔde hyɛ mu
Soda, ahoɔdennuru, ne nsu pii wɔ acid pii, na ebetumi ama aluminium toa no asɛe bere a bere kɔ so no. Saa nsɛe yi betumi ama aluminum anaa nnuru afoforo kakraa bi afi toa no mu akɔ anonne no mu. Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no, dodow no sua de, nanso wɔda so ara resua nkɛntɛnso a aluminium a wɔnom no nya bere tenten no ho ade.
Nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ ebia aluminium a ɛdɔɔso a wɔde di dwuma bere tenten no ne ntini mu yare te sɛ Alzheimer yare no wɔ abusuabɔ. Bere a adanse a edi mũ da so ara nni hɔ no, ɛfata sɛ yesusuw ho sɛ aluminium dodow biara a wɔayiyi no betumi aboa ma nipadua no nyinaa ayɛ aluminium adesoa.
2.2 Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Dɛdɛ ne Nneɛma a Wɔde Siesie Nneɛma
Nsã a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu pii, titiriw diet soda ne ahoɔdennuru, wɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan a ɛyɛ dɛ, nneɛma a wɔde siesie nneɛma, ne nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ebetumi de akwahosan ho asiane aba. Wɔde nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi bi te sɛ aspartame ne sodium benzoate abata akwahosan ho nsɛm a ebetumi aba te sɛ tiyɛ, akisikuru, ne aduan mu a ɛnyɛ dɛ ho.
3. Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia a Aluminium Nkotoku Nya
Wɔ akwahosan ho haw akyi no, nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho nsɛm atitiriw bi wɔ hɔ a ɛfa aluminium nkotoku ho. Bere a aluminium yɛ ade a wotumi de di dwuma bio kɛse no, nkankyee dodow a wɔyɛ na wɔtow gu afe biara no nya nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.
3.1 Nneɛma a Wɔyɛ a Ɛgye Ahoɔden Kɛseɛ
Aluminium a wɔyɛ no gye ahoɔden kɛse. Bauxite a wotu, siesie ma ɛyɛ alumina, na afei wɔdan no aluminium yɛ adeyɛ a egye ahoɔden kɛse. Eyi ma mframa bɔne a ɛkɔ soro ba, na ɛboa ma mframa a ɛma wim yɛ hyew ne wim nsakrae ba.
3.2 Nsɛnnennen a ɛfa nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma bio ho
Ɛwom sɛ wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, wotumi san de aluminium nkotoku di dwuma de, nanso mpɛn pii no wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye. Sɛnea nnansa yi akontaabu kyerɛ no, wɔsan de aluminium nkotoku bɛyɛ 50% di dwuma wɔ wiase nyinaa, nanso ɛno da so ara ma nkotoku dodow bi kowie mmeae a wɔtow nneɛma gu anaasɛ ɛyɛ nwura. Nokwarem no, U.S. nkutoo na ɛyɛ aluminium nkotoku bɛboro ɔpepepem 80 afe biara, na dodow a wɔsan de di dwuma wɔ mmeae bi no da so ara sua koraa sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ.
Aluminium a wɔbɛsan de adi dwuma nso hwehwɛ ahoɔden foforo, na bere a ennye ahoɔden pii koraa sen sɛ wɔde nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aluminum foforo bɛbɔ no, ɛda so ara boa ma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia sɛe.
4. Nneɛma a Wɔde Sisi Nsã a Wɔnom Fi Aluminium Nkotoku mu
Esiane akwahosan ho asiane ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho haw ahorow a ɛbata aluminum nkotoku a wɔnom ho nti, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wususuw ho sɛ wobɛdan akɔ akwan foforo a ahobammɔ wom ma w’akwahosan na ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho. Nneɛma bi a wobetumi apaw ni:
4.1 Ahwehwɛ Nkotokuo
Glass nkotoku yɛ nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma a ahobammɔ wom sen biara no mu biako bere a ɛfa anonne ho no. Nea ɛnte sɛ aluminium nkotoku no, ahwehwɛ nnyi nnuru a epira te sɛ BPA anaa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde ka ho nkɔ nsu no mu. Bio nso, ahwehwɛ yɛ nea wotumi san de di dwuma kɛse na enhia ahoɔden kɛse na wɔde ayɛ anaasɛ wɔasan de adi dwuma bio. Ɛwom sɛ emu yɛ duru na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen aluminium de, nanso ahwehwɛ nkotoku yɛ ade a eye kyɛn so ma adetɔfo a wɔrehwehwɛ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ nea ɛsɛe nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia na ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa akwahosan ho.
4.2 Nneɛma a wɔde gu mu a wɔde dadeɛ a ɛnyɛ den ayɛ
Wɔ wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ɔkwan a wobetumi afa so asan de adi dwuma fam no, dade a ɛnyɛ den nkotoku ne nsukorade yɛ ade pa a wɔde besi aluminium nkaa ananmu. Dade a ɛnyɛ awuduru nyɛ awuduru, ɛyɛ den, na ɛmma nnuru nkɔ anonne no mu. Ɛsan nso ma anonne mu hyew kɔ so kyɛ, sɛ́ ɛyɛ hyew anaa awɔw no. Sɛ wode dade a ɛnyɛ den nkuku di dwuma a, ebetumi atew nneɛma a wɔsɛe no so na ama nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no so atew.
4.3 Nkukuo ne Nkukuo a wɔde krataa ayɛ
Mprempren wɔde anonne bi te sɛ nsu ne nufusu ahyɛ nnaka anaa nkuku a wɔde krataa ayɛ mu. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom yɛ nneɛma a ahobammɔ wom a wɔde besi aluminium nkotoku ananmu, efisɛ enhia sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde kata so, na wɔde nneɛma a wotumi yɛ foforo a wotumi de di dwuma bio na ɛyɛ pii. Hwehwɛ nnwumakuw a wɔde nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma a ɛtra hɔ daa di dwuma de hwɛ hu sɛ worepaw nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho.
4.4 Nkotokuo a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa abɔdeɛ a nkwa wom ho
Sɛ wopɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔde toa gu mu nanso wodwen akwahosan ho asiane ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho a, hwehwɛ nneɛma a wɔde toa a ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia di dwuma. Wɔn a wɔyɛ nneɛma no binom akɔ so de afifide a wɔde kata so bedi dwuma sen sɛ wɔde BPA anaa nnuru afoforo a epira bedi dwuma. Nea ɛka ho no, nnwumakuw rehwehwɛ akwan a wɔbɛfa so de aluminium a wɔasan de adi dwuma adi dwuma wɔ nsuhina a wɔyɛ mu, na ɛboa ma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no so tew.
5. Awiei: So Ɛfata Ankasa sɛ Wɔnom Fi Aluminium Nkotoku mu?
Bere a ebia aluminium nkotoku bɛyɛ nea ɛfata na wobetumi anya wɔ baabiara no, akwahosan ho asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba a ɛbata BPA, nnuru a wɔde ka ho, ne nkɛntɛnso a nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a efi nneɛma a wɔyɛ ne nea wɔtow gu mu ba no ho no ma ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata ma adetɔfo pii. Efi hormone a wɔsɛe no so kosi asiane a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛwɔ aluminium a wɔde di dwuma mu so no, ɛda adi pefee sɛ aluminum nkotoku a wɔnom no nyɛ ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara anaasɛ ɛtra hɔ daa.
Bere a nsɛm yi ho nimdeɛ renya nkɔanim no, adetɔfo pii repaw nneɛma a ahobammɔ wom, te sɛ ahwehwɛ nkotoku, dade a ɛnyɛ den nkuku, ne nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma a ɛnyɛ nea ɛmma nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia. Ɛdenam gyinaesi a ɛfata a wubesi wɔ anonne a wonom ne nsukorade a ɛba mu ho so no, wubetumi atew nnuru a epira a wubenya no so na woaboa ma wiase a ɛbɛkɔ so atra hɔ daa aba.
Ɛno akyi no, ɛnyɛ aluminium nkankyee nyinaa na wɔbɔɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd , din a wogye di wɔ nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ho adwumayɛ mu no de ne ho ato akwahosan ne ahobammɔ so denam aluminium nkotoku a wɔde akata mu a BPA nnim a wɔyɛ so . Jinzhou a ɛwɔ Jinan City, Shandong Mantam mu no wɔ beer adwumayɛbea a ne kɛse yɛ mita 60,000 ahinanan na ɛde bɛboro mfe 19 osuahu a wɔde kɔ amannɔne wɔ beer ne anonne nkotoku a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔyɛ mu ba. Yɛne wiase nyinaa nnwuma akɛse te sɛ Coca-Cola ne Tsingtao Beer ayɛ adwuma akyɛ, a yɛde adwumayɛfo tintim nhyehyɛe ho nnwuma ne nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma ano aduru a edi mũ ma.
Sɛ́ packaging solution service provider no, Jinzhou de n’adwene si adetɔfo haw ahorow a wɔde nokwaredi ne ahoɔhare bedi ho dwuma so. With annual sales exceeding 5.7 billion units , yɛakyekye nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye, a wɔaka abom a wɔde ma . Sɛ́ ebia wuhia ɔhokafo a wotumi de ho to no so wɔ nneɛma a wɔde kyekyere nneɛma mu anaasɛ ano aduru a edi mũ a ɛwɔ baabi biako ma wo nsã a wɔyɛ no, Jinzhou de nneɛma a ɛyɛ papa, ahobammɔ, ne ɔsom a wubetumi de wo ho ato so ma.
Enti, sɛ woda so ara pɛ sɛnea aluminium toa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no a, hwɛ hu sɛ worepaw nneɛma a wɔde nneɛma a BPA nnim, a aduan nnim ayɛ — te sɛ nea yɛ Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd — na ama woanya w’anomde mu anigye wɔ asomdwoe mu, a ɛremma w’akwahosan anaa nneɛma a atwa wo ho ahyia no nsɛe.
