Amabati ya aluminiyumu akoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibinyobwa, kuva soda n'inzoga kugeza ibinyobwa bitera imbaraga n'icyayi. Nibyoroshye, bidahenze, kandi byoroshye, bituma bahitamo gupakira miriyoni yibinyobwa kwisi. Nubwo, nubwo bakunzwe kandi byoroshye, hariho impamvu nyinshi zituma kunywa kumabati ya aluminiyumu bidashobora kuba amahitamo meza kubuzima bwawe no kumererwa neza.
Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura ingaruka zishobora guterwa no kunywa ku bikoresho bya aluminiyumu, dusuzume ibintu nkibigize imiti ya aluminiyumu, kuba hari inyongeramusaruro zangiza, ingaruka z’ibidukikije za aluminiyumu zishobora kujugunywa, hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwizewe bw’ibinyobwa byafashwe.
1. Ibigize imiti ya Aluminium ningaruka zubuzima bwayo
Aluminium nicyuma gikoreshwa cyane mubipfunyika kuko kiramba, cyoroshye, kandi cyoroshye. Nubwo aluminiyumu ubwayo ifite umutekano muri rusange, impungenge zituruka ku mikoranire yazo n’imiti imwe n'imwe mu gihe cyo gufata. Imbere mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu akenshi iba irimo urwego rwa resin, ubusanzwe bikozwe muri bispenol A (BPA) cyangwa ibice bisa, kugirango birinde guhuza ibinyobwa nicyuma.
1.1 BPA ni iki?
BPA nuruvange rwimiti ikoreshwa mugukomera plastike na resin. Bikunze kuboneka mumurongo wibikoresho bya aluminiyumu kugirango wirinde ko ibinyobwa bidakora nicyuma, bishobora kuvamo uburyohe bwicyuma kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuburyohe cyangwa ubwiza bwikinyobwa. Nyamara, BPA yagiye ihura nibibazo bitandukanye byubuzima, biganisha ku mpungenge zikoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.
1.2 Ingaruka zubuzima zifatanije na BPA
BPA yagiye ikorerwa ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kubera ingaruka zishobora guteza ubuzima. Bimwe mubyerekeranye n'ingaruka zubuzima ziterwa na BPA harimo:
Ihungabana rya Hormonal: BPA ishyirwa mubikorwa byo guhagarika endocrine, bivuze ko ishobora kubangamira imikorere isanzwe ya hormone mumubiri. Byahujwe no kutagira imisemburo ya hormone, bishobora kugira uruhare mu bibazo nko kutabyara, ubwangavu hakiri kare, na kanseri zitandukanye (cyane cyane kanseri y'ibere na prostate).
Impungenge ziterambere: Guhura kwa BPA, cyane cyane mugihe utwite, birashobora kubangamira imikurire. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko BPA ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwonko n'imyitwarire y'abana bakura, biganisha ku bibazo by'iterambere rirambye.
Kongera ibyago byo guhungabana kwa metabolike: Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko guhura na BPA bishobora kugira uruhare mu kubyibuha, diyabete, n'indwara z'umutima bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya metabolike.
Mugihe ubundi buryo bwa BPA butabonetse burahari, bamwe mubasimbuye barashobora guteza ibyago, nubwo umutekano wabo wigihe kirekire utarasobanuka neza.
2. Ibikoresho byongera imiti nibihumanya muri Ibinyobwa
Usibye BPA, indi miti n'ibihumanya bishobora no kuboneka mu binyobwa byafashwe, bikarushaho gutera impungenge z'umutekano wo kunywa biturutse mu bombo bya aluminium. Kurugero, imiterere ya acide yibinyobwa byinshi, nka soda, irashobora kwitwara hamwe na aluminiyumu, ishobora kwinjiza imiti mubinyobwa.
2.1 Acide hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti
Soda nyinshi, ibinyobwa bitera imbaraga, n umutobe ni acide cyane, ishobora gutera aluminiyumu kwangirika mugihe runaka. Iyi ruswa irashobora gutuma habaho kwangirika kwa aluminiyumu cyangwa indi miti ivuye mu kavuyo kanywa mu binyobwa. Nubwo ingano isanzwe ari nto, ingaruka ndende zo gufata aluminium ziracyigwa.
Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwerekana ko kumara igihe kinini kuri aluminiyumu bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'indwara zifata ubwonko nk'indwara ya Alzheimer. Mugihe ibimenyetso simusiga bikibura, birakwiye ko tuzirikana ko ingano ya aluminiyumu yamenetse ishobora kugira uruhare mumitwaro ya aluminiyumu muri rusange.
2.2 Ibiryo biryoha hamwe nibisigara
Ibinyobwa byinshi byafunzwe, cyane cyane soda yibiryo hamwe n’ibinyobwa bitera imbaraga, birimo ibijumba byogukora, imiti igabanya ubukana, ninyongeramusaruro zishobora guteza ubuzima bwiza. Bimwe muri ibyo byongeweho, nka aspartame na sodium benzoate, bifitanye isano nibibazo byubuzima bishobora kubabara umutwe nko kubabara umutwe, reaction ya allergique, no kutarya neza.
3. Ingaruka ku bidukikije ya kanseri ya Aluminium
Usibye ibibazo byubuzima, hari ibibazo byingenzi bidukikije bifitanye isano na bombo ya aluminium. Mugihe aluminiyumu ari ibikoresho bisubirwamo cyane, ubwinshi bwibikombe byakozwe kandi bikajugunywa buri mwaka bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubidukikije.
3.1 Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane
Umusaruro wa aluminium usaba ingufu nyinshi. Gucukura bauxite, kuyitunganya muri alumina, hanyuma kuyihindura muri aluminium ni inzira isaba imbaraga nyinshi. Ibi bivamo ikirere kinini cya karubone, bigira uruhare mu myuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
3.2 Gusubiramo ibibazo
Nubwo amabati ya aluminiyumu ashobora gukoreshwa neza, ntabwo akoreshwa neza. Dukurikije ibigereranyo biherutse gukorwa, hafi 50% by'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bitunganyirizwa ku isi hose, ariko ibyo biracyasiga umubare munini w'amabati bikarangirira mu myanda cyangwa nk'imyanda. Mubyukuri, Amerika yonyine itanga amabati arenga miliyari 80 za aluminiyumu buri mwaka, kandi igipimo cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe kiracyari hasi cyane kuruta uko byakagombye.
Kongera gukoresha aluminiyumu nayo isaba ingufu zinyongera, kandi mugihe idakoresha ingufu nyinshi kuruta gukora aluminiyumu nshya ivuye mu bikoresho fatizo, iracyagira uruhare mu kwangiza ibidukikije.
4. Ubundi buryo bwo Kunywa muri bombo ya Aluminium
Urebye ingaruka zubuzima hamwe n’ibidukikije bijyanye no kunywa inzoga za aluminiyumu, urashobora gushaka gutekereza ku bundi buryo bwaba bwiza ku buzima bwawe kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Hano hari amahitamo meza:
4.1 Amacupa yikirahure
Amacupa yikirahure nimwe muburyo bwo gupakira neza mugihe cyibinyobwa. Bitandukanye n'amabati ya aluminiyumu, ikirahure ntigisohora imiti yangiza nka BPA cyangwa izindi nyongeramusaruro mumazi. Byongeye kandi, ikirahure gishobora gukoreshwa cyane kandi ntigisaba imbaraga zikomeye zo kubyara cyangwa gutunganya. Nubwo iremereye kandi yoroshye kuruta aluminium, amacupa yikirahure ni amahitamo meza kubaguzi bashaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi byita kubuzima.
4.2 Ibikoresho bitarimo ibyuma
Kubashaka uburyo bwakoreshwa, amacupa yicyuma hamwe nibikoresho byabigenewe nibindi byiza bya bombo ya aluminium. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda ntabwo ari uburozi, biramba, kandi ntibisohora imiti mubinyobwa. Ikomeza kandi ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa igihe kirekire, cyaba ubushyuhe cyangwa imbeho. Gukoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda birashobora kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ikirere cyawe.
4.3 Ikarito hamwe nimpapuro zishingiye kubikoresho
Ibinyobwa bimwe, nk'umutobe n'amata, ubu bipakiye mu makarito cyangwa mu bikoresho bishingiye ku mpapuro. Mubisanzwe ni umutekano muke kubikoresho bya aluminiyumu, kuko bidasaba imirongo yimiti, kandi byinshi bikozwe mubishobora kuvugururwa, byongera gukoreshwa. Shakisha ibirango bikoresha ibikoresho biramba bipfunyika kugirango umenye ko uhitamo ibidukikije.
4.4 Amabati yangiza ibidukikije
Niba ukunda korohereza amabati ariko ukaba uhangayikishijwe n’ingaruka z’ubuzima n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, shakisha ibirango bikoresha amabati yangiza ibidukikije. Bamwe mu bakora inganda bagiye mu gukoresha ibimera bishingiye ku bimera aho gukoresha BPA cyangwa indi miti yangiza. Byongeye kandi, ibigo birimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gukoresha aluminiyumu itunganijwe neza mu gukora amabati, ifasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
5. Umwanzuro: Birakwiye rwose Kunywa muri bombo ya Aluminium?
Mugihe amabati ya aluminiyumu ashobora kuba yoroshye kandi akaboneka henshi, ingaruka ziterwa nubuzima zijyanye na BPA, inyongeramusaruro yimiti, hamwe nibidukikije byangiza umusaruro no kujugunya bituma bahitamo kutari byiza kubakoresha benshi. Kuva ihungabana rya hormone kugeza igihe kirekire gishobora guhura na aluminiyumu, biragaragara ko kunywa mumabati ya aluminium atariyo nzira yizewe cyangwa irambye.
Mugihe imyumvire yibi bibazo igenda yiyongera, abaguzi benshi bahitamo ubundi buryo butekanye, nkamacupa yikirahure, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, hamwe nuburyo bwo gupakira ibidukikije. Mugihe ufata ibyemezo byinshi byerekeranye nibinyobwa ukoresha hamwe nibikoresho byinjiramo, urashobora kugabanya guhura n’imiti yangiza kandi ukagira uruhare mu isi irambye.
Ibyo byavuzwe, ntabwo amabati ya aluminiyumu yose yaremewe kimwe. Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd , izina ryizewe mu nganda zipakira, yiyemeje ubuzima n’umutekano mu gukora ibiribwa byo mu rwego rw’ibiribwa, BPA itarimo amavuta ya aluminiyumu . Jinzhou iherereye mu mujyi wa Jinan, mu Ntara ya Shandong, ikora inzoga zifite metero kare 60.000 kandi izana uburambe bw’imyaka 19 yo kohereza mu mahanga mu gukora inzoga n’ibinyobwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Dufite ubufatanye bumaze igihe kinini hamwe n’ibirango bikomeye ku isi nka Coca-Cola na Byeri ya Tsingtao, bitanga serivise zo gucapa zumwuga hamwe n’ibisubizo byuzuye.
Nka serivisi yo gupakira ibisubizo, Jinzhou yibanda mugukemura ibibazo byabakiriya ubunyangamugayo n'umuvuduko. Hamwe nigurisha ryumwaka urenga miliyari 5.7 , twubatse urwego rwo hejuru rwogupakira ibikoresho . Waba ukeneye umufatanyabikorwa wizewe wapakira cyangwa igisubizo cyuzuye kumurongo umwe wo gukora ibinyobwa, Jinzhou atanga ubuziranenge, umutekano, na serivisi ushobora kwiringira.
Noneho, niba ugikunda korohereza amabati ya aluminiyumu, menya neza ko uhitamo ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu bikoresho bidafite BPA, byangiza ibiribwa - nkibyavuzwe na Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd - kwishimira ibinyobwa byawe ufite amahoro yo mu mutima, utabangamiye ubuzima bwawe cyangwa ibidukikije.
