Amabati ya aluminium zirahari hose, zikora nkuburyo bumwe bwo gupakira ibinyobwa, ibiryo, ndetse nibicuruzwa bimwe murugo. Iyo dutekereje kumabati ya aluminium, dukunze gutekereza hejuru yicyuma cyiza. Ariko, abantu benshi barashobora kwibaza bati: 'Ese ibi bikoresho bikozwe muri aluminium 100%? ' Mugihe aluminium aribikoresho byambere bikoreshwa mugukora ayo mabati, igisubizo kirakomeye. Amabati ya aluminiyumu asanzwe akozwe mu mavuta ya aluminiyumu, akaba ari imvange ya aluminium n’ibindi byuma byagenewe kuzamura ibintu, nkimbaraga, imiterere, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Amavuta ya Aluminium: Ibisobanuro n'uruhare mu gukora inganda
Aluminiyumu ni iki?
Amavuta ya aluminium ni ibikoresho bikozwe muguhuza aluminium hamwe nibindi byuma byinshi. Iyi mavuta yakozwe kugirango itezimbere ibiranga aluminiyumu yera, nkimbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije. Aluminiyumu yonyine, nubwo yoroheje kandi idashobora kwangirika, iroroshye kandi irashobora kwangirika byoroshye cyangwa guhindurwa mukibazo. Muguhuza aluminiyumu hamwe nicyuma nka manganese, magnesium, numuringa, abayikora barashobora gukora ibikoresho bikomeza urumuri no kwangirika kwa aluminium ariko hamwe nimbaraga zongerewe imbaraga.
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu ashyirwa mubice bitandukanye ukurikije ibintu bivangavanze. Buri ruhererekane rwateguwe kubikorwa byihariye, bitewe nibintu bisabwa. Kumabati ya aluminium, ibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane bigwa murwego rwa 3000 na 5000.
Uruhare rwa Aluminium Amavuta mu Gukora
Amavuta ya aluminiyumu agira uruhare runini mugukora amabati ataremereye gusa ariko kandi aramba bihagije kugirango ahangane ningutu nibibazo bahura nabyo mugihe cyo gukora, gutwara, no gukoresha. Amabati ya aluminiyumu agomba kuba akomeye bihagije kugira ngo arimo ibinyobwa bya karubone bitaguye cyangwa ngo bisohoke. Muri icyo gihe, bagomba kuguma bananutse kandi boroheje kugirango ibiciro byumusaruro bigabanuke kandi byoroshye gukoreshwa nabaguzi. Kwiyongera kubintu bivangavanze bituma ababikora bagera kuringaniza.
Kurugero, amabati ya aluminiyumu agomba kuba ashoboye kurwanya ruswa ikomoka kuri acide yibinyobwa imbere, mugihe ikiri gukorwa muburyo bworoshye murukuta ruto, rumwe rukumbi ruranga amabati ya aluminiyumu. Niyo mpamvu aluminiyumu yera (100% aluminium) idakoreshwa gake. Ahubwo, aluminiyumu ikunzwe cyane kuko itanga imitungo ikenewe kubwubu bwoko bwo gupakira.
Amavuta ya Aluminiyumu akoreshwa muri kanseri
Babiri mubintu bisanzwe bya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mugukora ibinyobwa byibinyobwa ni serie 3000 hamwe na 5000 ya serie. Iyi mavuta yatoranijwe yitonze kubiranga byihariye, bigatuma bikenerwa na aluminiyumu ishobora gukora.
1. 3004 Amavuta
Amavuta 3004 ni imwe mu mavuta akoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bya aluminiyumu, cyane cyane ku mubiri wa kanseri. Iyi mavuta ikorwa hiyongereyeho manganese (Mn) na magnesium (Mg) kuri aluminium. Ibi byongeweho bifasha kunoza imbaraga za alloy hamwe nuburyo bugaragara, bigatuma biba byiza muburyo bwo gufata. Amabati ya aluminiyumu akozwe mu mavuta 3004 arwanya cyane kwangirika, akaba ari ingenzi cyane ku binyobwa by’ibinyobwa bikunze guhura n’amazi ya acide nka soda cyangwa umutobe wimbuto.
Amavuta ya 3004 nayo yoroshye kuyashiraho no gukora mumabati yoroheje, niyo mpamvu akunze gukoreshwa kumubiri wibisasu. Iyi mavuta itanga uburinganire bwuzuye bwimbaraga, uburemere, nigihe kirekire gikenewe mubikoresho byibinyobwa.
2. 5005 Amavuta
Ku rundi ruhande, amavuta ya 5005 akoreshwa kenshi mu gukora urufunzo rushobora gupfundikirwa, ruzwi kandi ku izina rya 'iherezo. Imiti ya 5005 ntishobora kuboneka gato ugereranije na 3004 ariko itanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ibintu, bigatuma ibinyobwa bikomeza kuba bishya kandi bifite umutekano kubikoresha.
Gukoresha ibinyomoro 5005 kubipfundikizo bifasha gukora kashe ikomeye, yumuyaga mwinshi irinda kumeneka kandi ikomeza karubone yibinyobwa imbere. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubinyobwa bya karubone nka soda cyangwa byeri, aho isabune igomba kwihanganira umuvuduko wimbere nta kunanirwa.
Uburyo bwo Gukora Amabati ya Aluminium
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma uruhare rwa aluminiyumu mu bigize amabati, reka turebe neza uko amabati ya aluminiyumu yakozwe. Inzira yo gukora amabati ya aluminiyumu ni uburyo buhanitse kandi busobanutse neza burimo ibyiciro byinshi, kuva gukuramo ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye. Hasi ni incamake yintambwe zingenzi zigira uruhare mu gukora amabati ya aluminium.
1. Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutunganya Bauxite
Urugendo rwa aluminiyumu rushobora gutangirana no gukuramo bauxite, ubutare bwibanze buturuka kuri aluminium. Bauxite itunganijwe kugirango ikore alumina (oxyde ya aluminium), hanyuma itunganyirizwa gukora ibyuma bya aluminium. Ubu buryo busanzwe bubera kumashanyarazi, aho alumina ikorerwa amashanyarazi mumikorere yitwa electrolysis.
2. Gukora Aluminiyumu
Iyo aluminium imaze gukurwa muri bauxite, ivangwa nibindi bintu (nka manganese, magnesium, cyangwa umuringa) kugirango ikore aluminiyumu ikenewe. Iyi mavuta yaremye mu itanura, aho aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe ivangwa nibintu bivanga kugirango bigere kubintu bifuza. Amavuta avamo noneho mumabati manini cyangwa ibishishwa bizakoreshwa mubikorwa byo gukora.
3. Kuzunguruka no gukora umubiri
Amabati ya aluminiyumu cyangwa ibishishwa noneho bizunguruka mu mpapuro zoroshye. Iyi mpapuro yoroheje irakanda kandi ikozwe hakoreshejwe imashini izwi nka 'gukanda punch ' kugirango ube umubiri wibisasu. Urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rushyirwa muburyo bwa silindrike, hejuru no hepfo hasigaye gufungura. Kuri iyi ngingo, isafuriya iracyari ndende kandi idafunze.
4. Gushiraho no Gufunga Ikibaho
Nyuma yumubiri wurumogi rumaze gushingwa, intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugushiraho hejuru no hepfo yigitereko, no gukora kashe. Hasi yigitereko ni 'dimpled ' kugirango itange imbaraga ninyongera. Muri icyo gihe, umupfundikizo washyizweho kashe ku rupapuro rwihariye rwa aluminiyumu (ubusanzwe 5005). Umupfundikizo uhita uhambirizwa kumubiri wurwobo ukoresheje uburyo bubiri, bukora kashe yumuyaga kugirango ibinyobwa biri imbere bikomeze kuba bishya kandi bitanduye.
5. Gucapa no gutwikira
Iyo isafuriya yumubiri nipfundikizo bimaze guteranyirizwa hamwe, amabati ya aluminiyumu arasukurwa, agashyirwaho igipande cyoroshye cyo gukingira, hanyuma agacapishwa ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibirango. Iyi coating ifasha kurinda aluminiyumu kwangirika kandi ikora nka bariyeri hagati yibirimo bya kanseri nibidukikije. Igishushanyo mbonera nintambwe yingenzi mugukora amabati ashimisha abaguzi no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bigaragara.
6. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kwipimisha
Mbere yuko amabati ya aluminiyumu yoherezwa kubakiriya, bakora ibizamini bikomeye byo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Ibi bizamini birimo kugenzura ibimeneka, ubunyangamugayo bwubatswe, hamwe no gufunga neza. Amabati yose atujuje ubuziranenge asabwa arajugunywa cyangwa yongeye gukoreshwa. Ibi byemeza ko amabati yo mu rwego rwo hejuru yonyine atuma isoko.
Umwanzuro: Amabati ya Aluminium Ntabwo ari Aluminium 100%
Amabati ya aluminiyumu akozwe cyane cyane muri aluminium, ariko ntabwo ari aluminiyumu 100%. Ahubwo, bikozwe muri aluminiyumu, irimo ibyuma nka manganese, magnesium, n'umuringa. Iyi mavuta yongerera imbaraga imbaraga, guhinduka, no kurwanya ruswa yamabati, bigatuma iramba bihagije kugirango ikore umusaruro, ubwikorezi, nogukoresha abaguzi. Amavuta abiri akoreshwa cyane mu gukora arashobora gukora ni 3004 na 5005, hamwe na 3004 amavuta akoreshwa mumubiri hamwe na 5005 avanze kumupfundikizo. Iyi mavuta yemeza ko amabati yoroshye, akomeye, kandi arwanya ruswa. Muncamake, mugihe aluminiyumu aricyo kintu cyingenzi, amabati ya aluminiyumu akozwe mu ruvange rwimvange zongera imikorere no kuramba. Gusobanukirwa ibi bifasha gusobanura impamvu amabati ya aluminiyumu akora neza mukubungabunga ibinyobwa kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane. Kubindi bisobanuro kubijyanye no gupakira birambye hamwe na aluminium irashobora kubyara umusaruro, turasaba gusura Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd.
