Amabati ya aluminium ni hose, ikora nkumwe muburyo bukunze gupfukirana ibinyobwa, ibiryo, ndetse nibikomoka ku rugo. Iyo dutekereje ku mabati ya aluminium, dusuzuma ubuso bwiza, bukabije. Ariko, abantu benshi barashobora kwibaza bati: '' Ese aya mabati akozwe muri 100% aluminium? Amabati ya aluminium akorwa muri aluminium, ari uruvange rwa aluminiyumu nabandi byuma bigamije kuzamura imitungo yibikoresho, nkimbaraga, ubushobozi, no kurwanya ruswa.
Aluminium alloys: ibisobanuro n'uruhare muri birashobora gukora
Aluminium aluminim?
Aluminum alloys ni ibikoresho bikozwe muguhuza aluminium hamwe nundi byuma kimwe cyangwa byinshi. Aya makuru aremewe kunoza ibintu byihariye bya aluminimu, nk'imbaraga, kuramba, no kurwanya ibintu bitandukanye bidukikije. Aluminum wenyine, mugihe cyoroshye kandi irwanya ruswa, iratoroshye kandi irashobora kwangirika byoroshye cyangwa gucika intege. Na Aluminum Aluminum hamwe na Manganese nka Manganese, Magnesium, n'umuringa, ababikora barashobora gushyiraho ibikoresho bikomeza umuyoboro n'imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa ahubwo ni imbaraga zongerewe.
Aluminum alloys isanzwe ishyirwa mubyiciro muburyo butandukanye bushingiye kubintu byabo. Buri ruhererekane rwateguwe kubisabwa byihariye, bitewe numutungo wibintu bisabwa. Kubwato bwa aluminium, bukunze gukoreshwa na bukunze kugwa mumasomo 3000 na 5000.
Uruhare rwa aluminium alloys muri rushobora gukora
Aluminum alloys igira uruhare rukomeye mugukora amabati atari make gusa ahubwo anaramba kugirango ahangane nibibazo kandi ashimangira mugihe cyo gutanga, ubwikorezi, no gukoresha. Amabati ya Aluminium agomba gukomera bihagije kugirango akore ibinyobwa bya karuse adasenyutse cyangwa bisize. Muri icyo gihe, bagomba gukomeza guninwa noroheje kugirango umusaruro urenze hasi kandi byoroshye gukora nabaguzi. Hiyongereyeho ibintu byoherejwe bituma abakora bageze kuri iyi ntera.
Kurugero, amabati ya Aluminium agomba gushobora kurwanya ruswa kuva mu binyobwa mu binyobwa imbere, nubwo acyashizweho mu buryo bworoshye, rimwe biranga amabati menshi ya Aluminium. Niyo mpamvu aluminum yera (100%) gake ikoreshwa mu mabati. Ahubwo, aluminum alloys irahitamo kuko itanga imitungo ikenewe kuriyi bwoko bwibipfunyika.
Aluminium isanzwe ya AlUminium yakoreshejwe mu mabati
Babiri muri alloys zisanzwe zikoreshwa mugukora ibinyobwa ni urukurikirane rwa 3000 na 5000 kuri 5000 alloys. Aya makuru yatowe neza kubiranga byihariye, bituma bibakwiriye ibikenewe bya aluminiyumu bishobora gukora.
1. 3004 ALLY
3004 alloy nimwe mubikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane kubisigazwa bya aluminium, cyane cyane kumubiri wabishoboye. Iyi myomu ikorwa no kongeramo umubare muto wa Manganese (MN) na Magnesuium (MG) kuri aluminium. Ibi byiyongereye bifasha kunoza imbaraga za Alloy nubushobozi, bigatuma ari byiza kubikorwa byo kubungabunga. Amabati ya Aluminum yakozwe muri 3004, ni ngombwa ku bimenyo bikomoka ku binyobwa bikunze guhura n'amazi acide nka soda cyangwa umutobe w'imbuto.
3004 alloy nayo iroroshye gushiraho no gushiraho impapuro zoroheje, niyo mpamvu isanzwe ikoreshwa kumubiri wabishoboye. Ubu busobanuro butanga impirimbanyi nziza yimbaraga, uburemere, hamwe nigihe kirekire gikenewe mubimenyo.
2. 5005 ALLY
Ku rundi ruhande, 5005, kurundi ruhande, akenshi bikoreshwa mu gukora umupfundikizo w'ikirere, uzwi kandi ku izina rya ruswa kandi bikaba birimo kwiyongera ku ruhare rw'agapfundikizo kandi bituma birushaho kurwanya uruhara rwa Magnesium, bikaba birimo kwiyongera ku ruhare rw'agapfundiro, bituma birushaho kurwanya ruswa kandi bituma birushaho kurwanya uruhara rwa Magnesium, bituma birushaho guhangana n'uruhare rw'umupfundikizo mu kaga kugira ngo bikarinde ibirimo. 5005 ALLY itoroshye cyane kurenza 3004 ariko itanga irwariritse ku bintu, ireza ibinyobwa bikomeza kuba bishya kandi bifite umutekano kugirango bishoboke.
Gukoresha 5005 alloy for kugirango umupfundikizo ushobora kugufasha kurema ikidodo gikomeye, cya kashe ihindagurika kibuza kandi kigakomeza kagwa ko ibinyobwa biri imbere. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubinyobwa bya karubite nka soda cyangwa byeri, aho bushobora kwihanganira igitutu cyimbere nta kunanirwa.
Inzira yo gukora ya Aluminium
Noneho ko twasobanuye uruhare rwa AlUminium mu bigize amabati, reka dusuzume neza uko amabati ya aluminium akorwa mubyukuri. Inzira yo gukora amabati ya aluminium ni uburyo bukomeye kandi busobanutse neza burimo ibyiciro byinshi, uhereye kubikoresho bya fatizo kubicuruzwa byarangiye. Hasi ni incamake yintambwe yingenzi yagize mugukora amabati ya aluminium.
1. Gucukura no gutunganya bauxite
Urugendo rwa alumumu rushobora gutangirana no gukuramo Bauxite, amabuye y'ibanze aho alumumu akomokamo. Bauxite iratunganijwe kugirango itange alumina (aluminium oxide), hanyuma ikorwa kugirango ikore ibyuma bya aluminium. Iyi nzira isanzwe ibaho kumugana, aho alumina akorerwa amashanyarazi muburyo bwitwa electrolysis.
2. Kurema aluminum alloy
Iyo aluminum imaze gukurwa muri bauxite, ivanze nibindi bintu (nka manganese, magneyium, cyangwa umuringa) kugirango akore aluminimu. Aya makuru yaremwe mu itanura, aho aluminiyumu yashongeshejwe hamwe nibintu byoherejwe kugirango bigere kumiterere yifuzwa. Ububiko noneho butera amabati cyangwa coil izakoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora.
3. Kuzunguruka no gukora umubiri ushobora gukora
Aluminium ALY Impapuro cyangwa coil noneho irazunguruka mumabati. Izi mpapuro zoroheje zirakandaga kandi zijyanye no gukoresha imashini zizwi nka 'punch kanda ' kugirango ukore umubiri wabishoboye. Urupapuro rwa Aluminum rukandamijwe muburyo bwa silindrike, hamwe no hejuru no hepfo kuruhande. Kuri iyi ngingo, irashobora iracyari igorofa kandi idasinywe.
4. Gushiraho no gufunga ibishoboka
Nyuma yumubiri wabizwe, intambwe ikurikira ni uguhindura hejuru no hepfo yubushobozi, no gukora kashe. Hasi ya OFF irashobora ni 'dimled ' kugirango itange imbaraga zongeweho kandi ituze. Muri icyo gihe, umupfundikizo washyizweho kashe ku rupapuro rwihariye rwa aluminium alloy (mubisanzwe 5005 amyle). Umupfundikizo noneho wometse kumubiri wubushobozi ukoresha inzira ebyiri, zikora kashe nziza yo kureba ibinyobwa bikomeza kuba bishya kandi bitanduye.
5. Gucapa no guhimba
Iyo umubiri n'umupfundikizo bimaze guterana, amabati ya aluminium yasukuwe, yashizwemo hamwe no gufunga no gucapa n'ibikoresho by'amabara cyangwa ibirango. Iyi shingiro ifasha kurinda aluminium mu ruswa n'ibikorwa nk'inzitizi hagati y'ibirimo bishobora no hanze y'ibidukikije. Igikorwa cyo gushushanya nintambwe yingenzi mugukora amabati akurura abaguzi no kureba ko ibimenyetso bigaragara.
6. Kugenzura ubuziranenge no kwipimisha
Mbere yuko amabati ya aluminium yoherejwe kubakiriya, bakize ibizamini bifatika. Ibi bizamini birimo kugenzura kumeneka, ubunyangamugayo bwubaka, kandi kashe ikwiye. Amabati ayo ari yo yose atujuje ubuziranenge asabwa yajugunywe cyangwa asubirwamo. Ibi byemeza ko amabati yo hejuru gusa ayikorera ku isoko.
Umwanzuro: Amabati ya aluminium ntabwo ari 100%
Amabati ya Aluminium ikozwe cyane cyane muri aluminium, ariko ntabwo ari 100% Byuzuye. Ahubwo, bakozwe muri aluminium alloys, zirimo ibyuma nka manganese, magnesium, numuringa. Aya magambo anoza imbaraga, ubushobozi, hamwe no kurwanya ruswa y'amabati, bituma biramba bihagije kugirango bakemure umusaruro, ubwikorezi, no gukoresha abaguzi. Ibice bibiri bikunze gukoreshwa muri birashobora gukora ni 8004 na 5005, hamwe na 3004 ALLY yakoresheje kumubiri na 5005 alloy kumupfundikizo. Aya magambo yemeza ko amabati afite uburemere, akomeye, kandi ahanganye na ruswa. Muri make, mugihe aluminium nikintu nyamukuru, amabati ya aluminium ikozwe mubuvange bwa alloys izamura imikorere yabo no kuramba. Gusobanukirwa ibi bifasha gusobanura impamvu amabati ya Aluminium afite akamaro kanini ko kubungabunga ibinyobwa kandi birasubirwamo cyane. Niba ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye kubipanda birambye kandi turasaba umusaruro, turasaba gusura Shandong Jinzhou Inganda Zubuzima Co., Ltd.
