IAluminium Cans Ngaba i-Ubiquitious, esebenza njengolunye uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokupakisha iziselo, ukutya, kunye nezinye iimveliso zasekhaya. Xa sicinga nge-Aluminium Cans, sihlala sicinga ukuba umphezulu wensimbi, olucwebileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi banokuzibuza, Tins ezenziwe nge-100% i-Aluminium? 'Ngelixa i-aluminium yeyona nto iphambili esetyenzisiweyo ekuvelisweni kwezi nkozo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi-cans, impendulo inzima kakhulu. Iitoni ze-aluminium zihlala zenziwa kwii-Aluminiyam Alloys, ezingumxube we-aluminium kunye nezinye izinyithi ezenzelwe ukuphucula iipropathi zezinto, ezinje ngamandla, ukwenziwa, kunye nokuxhathisa ukusulwa.
I-Aluminium Alloys: Ingcaciso kunye nendima enokusebenza
Zithini iAluminium Afloys?
I-Aluminium Altss zizixhobo zenziwe ngokudibanisa i-aluminium kunye nezinye iintsimbi. Ezi alloy zenziwa ukuphucula iimpawu ezithile ze-Alumnum ecocekileyo, njengamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. I-Aluminium yeyayo, ngelixa iphosakele kwaye inyange ukungabinamsebenzi, ithambile kwaye ingonakaliswa ngokulula okanye iphantsi koxinzelelo. Ngokwabela i-aluminium enezinyithi ezinje nge-manganese, i-magnesium, kunye nobhedu, abavelisi banokwenza umbandela ogcina i-aluminium kodwa ekwaziyo ukomelela kunye nokusebenza.
I-Aluminium Altsys idlalwa ngokwahlulahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulo ezahlukeneyo ngokusekwe kwizinto zabo zolwabiwo. Ungcelele ngalunye lwenzelwe ukufumana izicelo ezithile, kuxhomekeka kwiipropathi ezibonakalayo ezifunekayo. Kwitoni ye-aluminium, ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kwi-3000 kunye ne-5000 uthotho.
Indima yeAlAminium Alloys in an angenze
I-Aluminium Aflis idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iitoti ezingapheliyo kodwa zininzi kwaye ziqinile ngokwaneleyo ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nemveliso, ukuthutha, kunye nokusetyenziswa. I-Aluminium Cans kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqulethe iziselo ezinophawu ngaphandle kokuwa okanye ukuvuya. Kwangelo xesha, kufuneka bahlale benqabile kwaye ukukhanya ukugcina iindleko zokuvelisa ziphantsi kwaye kulula ukuphatha ngabathengi. Ukongezwa kwezinto zolwabiwo zivumela abavelisi ukuze bafezekise le mali.
Umzekelo, i-Aluminium Cans kufuneka ikwazi ukuxhathisa ukunyanzelwa ukusuka kwimixholo ye-acidic yeziselo ngaphakathi, ngelixa kusenziwa ngokulula kwiindonga ezincinci, ezifanayo ezibonisa uninzi lwee-aluminium. Yiyo le nto i-aluminium esulungekileyo (i-100% i-Aluminium) ayifane isetyenziselwe amatoni. Endaweni yoko, izabelo ze-aluminium zikhethwa kuba zibonelela ngeepropathi eziyimfuneko kolu hlobo lokupakisha.
I-allows ye-aluminium esetyenziswayo kwi-TANS
Ezimbini zezona ziQine zeAluminum ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso yeenkonkxa ze-3000 kunye ne-5000 yesabelo. Ezi allos zikhethwe ngononophelo kwiimpawu zazo, ezibenza bafaneleke kwiimfuno ze-aluminium ezinokwenziwa.
1. I-3004 Alloty
I-3004 alloy yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-Aluminium zee-aluminium, ngakumbi kumzimba onokuthi. Eli alloty lenziwa ngokongeza inani elincinci le-manganese (MN) kunye ne-magnesium (MG) kwi-aluminium. Ezi zongezo zinceda ekuphuculeni amandla alowayo kunye nokwenziwa, kuyenza ilungele inkqubo ye-canning. I-Aluminium Cans eyenziwe kwi-3004 ALTIRY ixhaphake kakhulu ekucocekeni, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkonkxa ezihlala zinxibelelana nolwelo lwe-acidic onje ngeentsiba okanye iijusi zeziqhamo.
I-3004 ALTY ilula ukuyilwa kwaye ibe yimilo ibe ngamashiti amancinci, yiyo loo nto isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa komzimba we-can. Eli alloty libonelela ngebhalansi egqibeleleyo yamandla, ubunzima, kunye nokuqina kwemfuneko kwizitya zokugcina.
I-2. 5005 ALTY
I-5005 ALTY, kwelinye icala, ihlala isetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-Lid i-Lid, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-magnesium, eyenza iqulethe indima eqhubekayo ye-IID ekutyhefuni iyokutsalwa ngokuqinileyo ukuze ikwazi ukulondolozwa ngokuqinileyo. I-5005 ALTY incinci inokwenzeka kancinci kune-3004 isabelo kodwa inika ukumelana ngokugqwesileyo kwizinto, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiselo sihlala sitsha kwaye sikhuselekile ekusebenziseni.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-5005 ALTY ye-idys kunokunceda ukudala itywina elinamandla, elithintela umoya oluthintela ukuvuza kwaye lugcine isigwebo sesiselo ngaphakathi. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziselo ezifudumeleyo ezinjengesoda okanye ibhiya, apho kufuneka khona uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi ngaphandle kokusilela.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwe-aluminium ye-aluminium
Ngoku ekubeni siyigubungele indima ye-Aluminium Alfs ekufumaneni amatoni, makhe siqwalasele indlela iitoti ze-aluminium ezenziweyo. Inkqubo yemveliso ye-Aleminium ye-Aleminium yinkqubo enobuchule neyona iphambili ebandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi, ukusuka ekukhutsheni kwezinto eziphezulu kwimveliso egqityiweyo. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo samanyathelo aphambili abandakanyekayo ekwenzeni iitoni ze-aluminium.
I-1. Imigodi kunye nokuhlaziya i-bauxite
Uhambo lwe-aluminium lunokuqalisa ngokukhutshwa kweBauxite, i-ore ephambili apho ifakwe khona ialuminiyam. I-Bauxite ihlaziyiwe ukuvelisa ialumina (ialuminigum oxide), eyenziwa emva koko yenze intsimbi ye-aluminium. Le nkqubo idla ngokwenzeka kwindawo ye-smelter, apho iAlumna iphantsi kombane kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-electrolysis.
2. Ukwenza i-aluminium alloy
Nje ukuba i-aluminium ikhutshwe eBauxite, ixutywe nezinye izinto (ezinjengeManganese, iMagnesium, okanye ubhedu) ukwenza i-Alouminum Alloy. Ezi alloy zenziwa kwiziko, apho i-alumininum ye-guminum idityaniswa nezinto zokwabala ukufezekisa iipropathi eziyimfuneko. I-Alloty iphoswe ke ngamashiti amakhulu okanye iikoreyi eziya kusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso.
I-3. Ukuqengqeleka kunye nokwakha umzimba
I-Alominium Alally okanye iikopi emva koko ziqengqele zibe ngamashiti amancinci. La makhitshi anqabileyo acinezelwe kwaye abunjwe kusetyenziswa oomatshini owaziwayo njengoomatshini 'ukwenza umzimba onako. Iphepha lealuminium licinezelwe kwimo ye-cylindrical, kunye ne-Ekright kunye nezantsi emiphethweni evulekileyo. Okwangoku, i-inokungaphantsi kwaye ayihlawulelwa.
I-4. Ukubopha nokutywina i-can
Emva kokuba umzimba wezinto ezinokwenziwa, inyathelo elilandelayo kukwakha umphezulu kunye nezantsi kwento enokwenzeka, kwaye wenze itywina. Amazantsi e-ON ANINGUS 'DIMPLED ' ukubonelela ngamandla ongezelelweyo kunye nozinzo. Kwangelo xesha, isivalo sifakwe isitampu kwiphepha elahlukileyo le-Aluminium alloy (ngokwesiqhelo i-5005 Alloty). Isiciko emva koko siqhotyoshelwe kumzimba we-on sinokusebenzisa inkqubo yokutsalwa kabini, eyenza itywina le-airtight ukuqinisekisa isiselo ngaphakathi sihlala sitsha kwaye simahla kungcoliseko.
5. Ukuprinta kunye nokudibana
Nje ukuba umntu onokuthi umzimba kunye nesiciko ahlanganisiweyo, iitoti ze-aluminium zicocwe, zidityaniswe ngomaleko omncinci wokuzikhusela, kwaye ziprintwe ngeekhompyuter okanye iilogo. Olu hlaziyo lunceda ukukhusela i-aluminium ukusuka kwi-corrosion kwaye isebenze njengomqobo phakathi komxholo onokufumana imixholo kunye nendawo yangaphandle. Inkqubo yoyilo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni amakhonkco anomdla kubathengi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uphawu lubonakala.
6. Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nokuvavanywa
Ngaphambi kokuba iitoti ze-aluminium zithunyelwa kubathengi, bafumana iimvavanyo zolawulo olusemgangathweni. Ezi mvavanyo zibandakanya ukukhangela ukuvuza, ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, kunye nokutywinwa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Naziphi na iinkonkxa ezingafezekisi imigangatho efunekayo zilahlekisiwe okanye ziphinde zisebenze. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela iitoti ezisemgangathweni zenza ukuba imarike.
ISIQINISEKISO: I-ALMUminium Cans ayizi-100% i-aluminium
Iitoni ze-aluminium zenziwe ngokuyintloko ukusuka kwi-aluminium, kodwa ayingayi-100% ye-aluminium enyulu. Endaweni yoko, zenziwe ukusuka kwi-Alumnoum Alloys, ebandakanya izinyithi ezinje ngeManganese, Magnesium, kunye nobhedu. Aba basebenzi bangama-Affs baphucula amandla, ukwenziwa kweendlela, kunye nokunganyangeki kwenkohlakalo yenkozo, kubenza baqine ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha imveliso, ezothutho, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabathengi. Elona tshintsho mibini liqhelekileyo elisetyenzisiweyo linokwenza luthotho lwama-3004 no-5005, kunye ne-3004 isabelo esisetyenziselwa umzimba kunye ne-5005 ALTY YOKUVIWA. Ezi alfayo ziyaqinisekisa ukuba iitoti zilula, zomelele, kwaye zixhathise ukuvela. Ngamafutshane, ngelixa i-aluminium yeyona nto iphambili, iitoti ze-aluminium zenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwezibalo ezikhuthaza ukusebenza kunye nokuqina. Ukuqonda oku kunceda ukucacisa ukuba kutheni i-Aleminium Cans isebenza kakhulu kwiziselo zokugcina kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kakuhle. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokupakisha ngokuzinzileyo kunye ne-aluminium inokuvelisa, sicebisa ukuba sityelele ishishini lezempilo i-chandong jinzhou yezempilo ye-CO.
