Aluminium magaba zviri kwose kwose, kushanda seimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekurongedza zvinwiwa, chikafu, uye kunyangwe zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemumba. Kana tichifunga nezvemagaba ealuminium, tinowanzo fungidzira pamusoro pesimbi inopenya, inopenya. Zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushamisika, 'Magaba aya akagadzirwa kubva ku100% aruminiyamu here?' Nepo aruminiyamu iriyo chinhu chikuru chinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemagaba aya, mhinduro yacho yakati nzwisisike. Aluminium magaba anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kualuminium alloys, ari musanganiswa wealuminium uye mamwe masimbi akagadzirirwa kukwidziridza zvimiro zvezvinhu, senge simba, kuumbwa, uye kuramba mukuora.
Aluminium Alloys: Tsanangudzo uye Basa mukugadzira Can
Chii chinonzi Aluminium Alloys?
Aluminium alloys zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekubatanidza aruminiyamu neimwe kana mamwe simbi. Aya ma alloys akagadzirwa kuti avandudze chaiwo hunhu hwealuminiyamu yakachena, senge simba, kusimba, uye kuramba kune akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Aluminium pachayo, nepo isina huremu uye isingadzivirirwe nekuora, yakapfava uye inogona kukuvadzwa nyore nyore kana kuremara mukushushikana. Nekusanganisa aruminiyamu nesimbi senge manganese, magnesium, uye mhangura, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira zvinhu zvinochengetedza kureruka uye kusaora kwealuminium asi nesimba rakawedzerwa uye kushanda.
Aluminium alloys anowanzo kuiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana neayo alloying zvinhu. Imwe neimwe nhevedzano yakagadzirirwa kune chaiyo maapplication, zvichienderana nemidziyo yezvinhu inodiwa. Pamagaba ealuminium, alloys anonyanya kushandiswa anowira mukati me3000 uye 5000 akatevedzana.
Basa reAluminium Alloys mukugadzira Can
Aluminium alloys anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira magaba asiri kureruka chete asiwo akasimba zvakakwana kuti akwanise kumirisana nekumanikidzwa uye kushushikana kwavanosangana nako panguva yekugadzira, yekufambisa, uye kushandisa. Magaba eAluminium anofanirwa kunge akasimba zvekuti angave aine zvinwiwa zvekabhoni pasina kudonha kana kubuda. Panguva imwecheteyo, dzinofanirwa kuramba dzakatetepa uye dzakareruka kuchengetedza mutengo wekugadzira wakaderera uye kuve nyore kubata nevatengi. Kuwedzerwa kwezvinhu zvealloying kunobvumira vagadziri kuti vawane chiyero ichi.
Semuyenzaniso, magaba earuminiyamu anoda kukwanisa kudzivirira kukoromoka kubva kune acidic zviri mukati mezvinwiwa zviri mukati, asi zvichiri nyore kuumbwa kuita madziro matete, mayunifomu anotaridza maaruminiyamu akawanda emagaba. Ndokusaka aruminiyamu yakachena (100% aluminium) isingawanzo shandiswa kumagaba. Pane kudaro, aruminiyamu alloys anosarudzwa nekuti anopa zvivakwa zvinodiwa zverudzi urwu rwekurongedza.
Common Aluminium Alloys Anoshandiswa mumagaba
Maviri eanonyanya kushandiswa aruminiyamu alloys anoshandiswa mukugadzira zvinwiwa magaba ndiwo 3000 akatevedzana uye 5000 akatevedzana alloys. Aya alloys anonyatso kusarudzwa kune avo chaiwo maitiro, ayo anoita kuti ave akakodzera kune zvinodiwa nealuminium inogona kugadzira.
1. 3004 Alloy
Iyo 3004 alloy ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa alloys emagaba ealuminium, kunyanya kumuviri wegaba. Iyi alloy inogadzirwa nekuwedzera mashoma manganese (Mn) uye magnesium (Mg) kualuminium. Izvi zvinowedzera zvinobatsira kuvandudza simba realloy uye kuumbwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira iyo canning process. Aluminium magaba akagadzirwa kubva mu3004 alloy anoshingirira zvakanyanya mukuora, izvo zvakakosha kumagaba ezvinwiwa anowanzosangana nezvinwiwa zvine acidic sesoda kana muto wemichero.
Iyo 3004 alloy zvakare iri nyore kugadzira uye kuumba kuita matete mapepa, ndosaka ichiwanzo shandiswa kumuviri wegaba. Iyi alloy inopa chiyero chakakwana chesimba, uremu, uye kusimba kunodiwa kune zvinwiwa midziyo.
2. 5005 Alloy
Iyo 5005 alloy, kune rumwe rutivi, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira chivharo chegaba, chinozivikanwawo se 'kuguma.' Alloy iyi ine chikamu chepamusoro che magnesium, iyo inoipa kuwedzeredzwa kwekusaora uye inoita kuti ive yakanakira basa rechivharo mukusunga gaba zvakasimba kuchengetedza zviri mukati maro. Iyo 5005 alloy haina kuumbwa zvishoma pane iyo 3004 alloy asi inopa yakanakisa kuramba kune maelement, kuona kuti chinwiwa chinoramba chiri chitsva uye chakachengeteka kunwiwa.
Kushandiswa kwe 5005 alloy ye can lid kunobatsira kugadzira chisimbiso chakasimba, chisina mhepo chinodzivirira kubuda uye kuchengetedza carbonation yechinwiwa mukati. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvinwiwa zvekabhoni zvakaita sesoda kana doro, uko gaba rinofanirwa kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwemukati pasina kukundikana.
Iyo Kugadzira Maitiro eAluminium Cans
Zvino zvatafukidza basa realuminium alloys mukuumbwa kwemagaba, ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kuti maaruminiyamu magaba anogadzirwa sei chaizvo. Maitiro ekugadzira maaruminiyamu magaba inzira yakaoma uye yakanyatso kurongeka iyo inosanganisira akawanda matanho, kubva pakudhirowa kwemidziyo kusvika kune yapera chigadzirwa. Pazasi pane mhedziso yematanho akakosha anosanganisirwa mukugadzira aluminium magaba.
1. Kuchera nekunatsa Bauxite
Rwendo rwealuminium runogona kutanga nekubviswa kwe bauxite, iyo yekutanga ore panobva aruminiyamu. Bauxite inonatswa kugadzira alumina (aluminium oxide), iyo inozogadziriswa kugadzira simbi yealuminium. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pachinyungudusa, apo alumina inoiswa pasi pemagetsi emagetsi mukuita kunonzi electrolysis.
2. Kugadzira Aluminium Alloy
Kana iyo aluminium yabviswa kubva mubauxite, inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu (senge manganese, magnesium, kana mhangura) kugadzira inodiwa aluminium alloy. Aya maalloys anogadzirwa muchoto, umo iyo yakanyungudutswa aluminium inosanganiswa nealloying zvinhu kuti iwane inodiwa zvivakwa. Iyo alloy inozokandwa mumashiti makuru kana makoiri ayo achashandiswa mukugadzira magaba.
3. Kukungurutsa uye Kugadzira Muviri weCan
Mapepa ealuminium alloy kana makoiri anobva akungurutswa kuita mapepa matete. Aya mashizha matete anotsikirirwa uye akaumbwa achishandisa michina inozivikanwa se 'punch presses' kugadzira muviri wegaba. Pepa realuminium rinotsikirirwa kuita cylindrical chimiro, nechekumusoro nechepasi kwasara kuvhurika. Panguva ino, gaba rinoramba rakati sandara uye risina kuvharwa.
4. Kuumba uye Kuisa Chisimbiso Chigaba
Mushure mekunge mutumbi wegaba wakaumbwa, danho rinotevera nderokugadzira kumusoro uye pasi pegaba, uye kugadzira chisimbiso. Pazasi pegaba pane 'dimpled' kupa simba rakawedzerwa nekudzikama. Panguva imwecheteyo, chivharo chinodhindwa kubva kune imwe pepa realuminium alloy (kazhinji 5005 alloy). Chivharo chinobva chanamirwa kumuviri wegaba uchishandisa kaviri-seaming process, iyo inoumba chisimbiso chisina mhepo kuitira kuti chinwiwa chiri mukati chirambe chiri chitsva uye chisina kusvibiswa.
5. Kudhinda uye Kupfekedza
Kana chigaba chegaba nechivharo zvaunganidzwa, magaba ealuminium anocheneswa, akaputirwa netunhu tutete rekudzivirira, uye anodhindwa nemavara ekugadzira kana marogo. Uku kupfekedza kunobatsira kuchengetedza aluminium kubva mukuora uye inoita semhinganidzo pakati pezviri mugaba uye nekunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Maitiro ekugadzira inhanho yakakosha mukugadzira makeni anokwezva kune vatengi uye nekuona kuti branding inoonekwa.
6. Kudzora Kwehutano uye Kuedzwa
Pamberi pemagaba ealuminium asati atumirwa kune vatengi, vanopinda bvunzo dzakaomarara dzemhando. Miedzo iyi inosanganisira kutarisa kuti pane kuvuza, kutendeseka kwechimiro, uye kuiswa chisimbiso kwakaringana. Chero magaba asingasviki zviyero zvinodiwa anoraswa kana kushandiswazve. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti chete emhando yepamusoro magaba anoenda kumusika.
Mhedziso: Aluminium Cans Haasi 100% Aluminium
Aluminium magaba anonyanya kugadzirwa kubva kualuminium, asi haasi 100% pure aluminium. Pane kudaro, iwo anogadzirwa kubva kualuminium alloys, ayo anosanganisira simbi senge manganese, magnesium, uye mhangura. Aya ma alloys anovandudza kusimba, kuumbwa, uye kusakara kwegorofu, zvichiita kuti agare akasimba zvakakwana kubata kugadzirwa, kutakura, uye kushandiswa kwevatengi. Iwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa alloys mukugadzira magaba ndeaya 3004 uye 5005 akatevedzana, ane 3004 alloy inoshandiswa kumuviri uye 5005 alloy yevhavha. Aya ma alloys anovimbisa kuti magaba haaremekedzi, akasimba, uye anoshingirira mukuora. Muchidimbu, nepo aruminiyamu chiri chinhu chikuru, makoni ealuminium anogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wealloys anosimudzira kushanda kwawo uye kusimba. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobatsira kutsanangura kuti sei magaba ealuminium achishanda zvakanyanya mukuchengetedza zvinwiwa uye achishandiswa zvakare. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve inoenderera kurongedza uye aluminium inogona kugadzira, tinokurudzira kushanyira Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd.
