Aluminium makani are ubiquitous, kushanda seimwe yemhando dzinowanzoitika dzekutakura zvinwiwa, chikafu, uye kunyange zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveimba. Patinofunga nezve aluminium makani, tinowanzofungidzira sleek, inopenya yesimbi pamusoro. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushamisika, Aluminium makani anowanzogadzirwa kubva kuAluminium alloys, ayo musanganiswa weAluminium uye mamwe masimbi akagadzirirwa kuwedzera zvivakwa zvezvinyorwa, zvakadai sesimba, ana simba, uye kuramba kuora.
Aluminium Alloys: Tsanangudzo uye Basa Rinogona Kugadzira
Chii chinonzi aluminium alloys?
Aluminium Alloys ari zvigadzirwa zvakaitwa nekubatanidza aluminium neimwe kana zvimwe mamwe mitezo. Aya mahedhiyo anogadzirwa kuti avandudze hunhu hwealuminium yakachena, akadai sesimba, kusimba, uye kuramba zvinhu zvakasiyana nezvenzvimbo. Aluminium iri payo, nepo kushungurudzika uye kurwisa kuora, kwakapfava uye kunogona kukuvadzwa nyore nyore kana kuremara pasi pekushushikana. Nekunakidzwa aluminium nesimbi setswa saManganese, Magnamo, uye mhangura vanogona kugadzira zvinhu zvinochengeta mwenje uye kupokana kwe aluminium asi nesimba rakavandudzwa uye nekushanda nesimba.
Aluminium Alloys inowanzo kuvezwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvavo zvekunyepedzera. Imwe neimwe yakatevedzana yakagadzirirwa kunyatso mayoreti, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvekushandisa zvinodikanwa. Kune aluminium makani, anonyanya kushandiswa alloys anowira mukati meiyo zviuru zvitatu uye 5000 Series.
Basa reAluminium Alloys mune inogona kugadzira
Aluminium Alloys anotamba basa rakakosha mukugadzira matangi asiri iwo akaremara asiwo akasimba zvakakwana kuti arambe achinetsa uye kushushikana kwavasangana panguva yekugadzira, uye kushandiswa, uye kushandiswa. Aluminium makani anofanirwa kuve akasimba zvakakwana kuti zviite zvinwiwa carbonated pasina kudonha kana kudonhedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanofanira kuramba vakaonda uye vaivhenekerwa kuti varambe vachigadzira mari yakaderera uye kuve nyore kubata nevatengi. Kuwedzerwa kwezvinhu zvekunyepedzera kunobvumira vagadziri kuti vazadzise iyi chiyero.
Semuenzaniso, aluminium vatambi vanofanirwa kukwanisa kudzikama kubva kune zvemukati zvemukati zvemukati, vachiri kugadzirwa zviri nyore mumadziro akaonda, yunifomu inoratidza yakawanda aluminium cans. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei aluminium (100% aluminium) haiwanzo kushandiswa maceni. Panzvimbo iyoyo, Aluminium Alloys anodiwa nekuti anopa izvo zvinodiwa zvimiro zverudzi urwu rwekutakura.
Zvakajairika Aluminium Alloys anoshandiswa mumakani
Vaviri vevakanyanya kujairika Aluminium Alloys vanoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwechinwiwa cans ndidzo nhatu dze3000 dzakateerana uye 5000 Series alloys. Aya madhiri anosarudzwa nokungwarira nekuda kwavo chaiko, izvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kuve vanodiwa veAluminium vanogona kugadzira.
1. 3004 Alloy
Iyo 3004 Alloy ndiyo imwe yeiyo inowanzo shandiswa kwazvo alloys yeAluminium makani, kunyanya kune muviri wepano. Alloy iyi yakagadzirwa nekuwedzera shoma yemhando yeManganese (MN) uye Magnesium (MG) kuAluminium. Izvi zvinowedzerwa zvinobatsira kuvandudza simba raAlloy uye kuumbwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera nzira yekugona. Aluminium makani akagadzirwa kubva ku3004 Alloy anodzivirira zvakanyanya kuCorrostion, izvo zvakakosha kuti chiunganidzirwe makani anowanzobatana neanonwa acidic senge sodhas kana juhi yemichero.
Iyo 3004 Alloy iri zvakare nyore kuumba uye fomu mumashiti akaonda, ndosaka zvichishandiswa muviri wezvakakwanisa. Aya mavara anopa chiyero chakakwana chesimba, uremu, uye kusimba kunodiwa kumucheto kwemidziyo.
2. 5005 Alloy
Alloy Alloy, kune rumwe rutivi, inowanzo shandiswa mugadzirwa yeiyo inogona kuvharirwa, 'kuguma.' Iyo 5005 Alloy iri zvishoma zvishoma inogadziriswa kupfuura 3004 Alloy asi inopa kuramba kwakanakisa kune izvo zvinhu, kuona kuti chinwiwa chinoramba chichinyoro uye chakachengeteka pakushandisa.
Iko kushandiswa kwe5005 Alloy kune iyo inogona kuvharira inobatsira kuti ugadzire yakasimba, yemhepo chisimbiso chinodzivirira kubhururuka uye kuchengetedza carbonation yechinwiwa mukati. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune zvinwiwa zvevakanyorwa senge svutugadzike kana doro, uko uko kunogona kukanganisa kumanikidzwa kwemukati pasina kutadza.
Iyo yekugadzira maitiro ealuminium makani
Zvino zvatakafukidza basa reAluminium muzvinyorwa zvemakani, ngatitarisei kuti Aluminium makani akagadzirwa. Maitiro ekugadzira aluminium cans is a luumini uye chaiyo chaiyo maitiro anosanganisira matanho mazhinji, kubva pakurwiswa kwezvinhu zvakabviswa pachigadzirwa chakapera. Pazasi pane tarisiro yematanho akakosha anobatanidzwa mukugadzira aluminium makani.
1. Mining uye Kunatsa Bauxite
Rwendo rweAluminium runogona kutanga nekuongororwa kweBauxite, iyo yekutanga ore kubva kune iyo aluminium inotorwa. Bauxite inonatswa kuburitsa Alumina (Aluminium oxide), iyo inozoitwa kugadzira aluminium simbi. Maitiro aya kazhinji anoitika pakunyemwerera, apo Alumina anoiswa pasi pemagetsi zvemagetsi mune maitiro anonzi electrolysis.
2. Kugadzira Aluminium Alloy
Kamwe chete iyo aluminium inobviswa kubva kuBauxite, inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu (zvakadai saManganese, Magnesium, kana mhangura) kugadzira iyo inodiwa aluminium Alloy. Aya mahedheni akagadzirwa muchoto, uko malten aluminium akasanganiswa nezvinhu zvekunyepedzera kuti uwane zvivakwa zvaunoda. Iyo Alloy inobva yadzingwa mumashiti makuru kana korona iyo ichashandiswa mune iyo inogona kugadzira maitiro.
3. Kutenderedza uye kugadzira iyo inogona muviri
Iyo Aluminium Alloy Sheets kana Maroyi anobva azungunuka mumashiti akaonda. Iyi masheets yakatetepa yakamanikidzwa uye yakaumbwa uchishandisa michina inozivikanwa se 'punch michina ' kugadzira muviri wenyaya. Iyo aluminium pepa inodzvanywa mune cylindrical chimiro, neiyo yepamusoro uye yepasi edges yakasara yakavhurika. Panguva ino, iyo inogona ichiri kutetepa uye isina kuvharwa.
4. Kuvezwa uye kusimbisa iyo inogona
Mushure mekunge muviri wedzinza unoumbwa, iyo inotevera nhanho ndeyekugadzira kumusoro uye pasi kweiyo inogona, uye gadzira chisimbiso. Pazasi peiyo inogona iri 'yakatemwa ' kupa simba rakawedzerwa uye kugadzikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo lid inotsikwa kubva pane yakapatsanurwa pepa realuminium Alloy (kazhinji 5005 alloy). Iyo lid yakabva yasungirirwa nemuviri weiyo inogona kushandisa maitiro-maviri ekusimbisa, ayo anoumba chisimbiso chekusimbisa chemagetsi kuti ave nechokwadi chekunwa mukati mechinoramba chitsva uye chisina kusvibiswa.
5. Kudhinda uye kuunganidza
Kamwe chete miviri inogona kuunganidzwa, iyo aluminium makani anocheneswa, akabatanidzwa neyekuita denderedzwa rekudzivirira, uye rakadhindwa nemhando yemavara kana logos. Uku kuunganidza kunobatsira kuchengetedza aluminium kubva kuCorroson uye zviito sechinotadzisa pakati pezvinyorwa zvinogona kuitika uye munzvimbo dzekunze. Maitiro ekugadzira idanho rakakosha mukugadzira majasi anokwezva kune vatengi uye kuona kuti kubhuroka kunoonekwa.
6. Mhando yekudzora uye kuyedza
Pamberi peiyo aluminium cans inotumirwa kune vatengi, ivo vanodzora mhando dzekudzora kwemhando dzekudzora. Iyi miedzo inosanganisira kutarisa kwekudonha, kuperera kwekuvimbika, uye chisimbiso chaicho. Chero mango dzisina kusangana nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa zvakaraswa kana kudzoreredzwa. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti chete manhamba epamusoro-emhando yepamusoro anoiita kumusika.
Mhedziso: Aluminium Cans Haisi 100% Aluminium
Aluminium makoni inonyanya kugadzirwa kubva aluminium, asi ivo havasi 100% yakachena aluminium. Panzvimbo pezvo, ivo vanogadzirwa kubva kuAluminium Alloys, iyo inosanganisira simbi seManganese, Magnerium, uye mhangura. Aya madhiri anovandudza simba, kuumbwa, uye kupokana kwetangi, kuita kuti vasimbe zvakakwana kuti vabate kugadzirwa, kutakura, uye kushandiswa kwevatengi. Iwo maviri akajairika awirirane anoshandiswa mune anogona kugadzira ndeye 3004 uye 5005 Series, ne 3004 Alloy inoshandiswa kune muviri uye 5005 Alloy yeiyo lid. Aya mahedhiyo anoona kuti matani akareruka, akasimba, anorwisa kuora. Mukupfupikisa, nepo aluminium ndicho chikamu chikuru, aluminium makoni anogadzirwa kubva kune yakasanganiswa yeanoda anowedzera kuita kwavo uye kusimba kwavo. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobatsira kutsanangura kuti nei aluminium makani anobudirira pakuchengetedza zvinwiwa uye anodzokororwa zvakanyanya. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvekutsigira kurongedza uye aluminium kunogona kugadzirwa, tinokurudzira kushanyira Shandong jinzhou Health indasitiri co. Ltd.
