Niki Gitsindagira Kuruhande rwumunwa wa Aluminium Yoroshye Gufungura?

Aluminium irashobora kuba ibintu bisanzwe bipakira mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi,

ikoreshwa cyane mugupakira ibinyobwa bitandukanye nibiryo. Abantu benshi barashobora kubona ikintu kigaragara gikikije inkombe yumunwa mugihe ukoresheje aluminiyumu , ariko bake ni bo bazi siyanse ninshingano ziki gishushanyo. Baza ibiri imbere muri urwo ruziga ruzengurutse ku nkombe ya aluminiyumu, kandi birashoboka ko uzasohora, 'Nzi neza ko ari ubusa. ' Ariko sibyo!

Mu 1810, mu rwego rwo kunoza uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibiryo, Peter Durand w’Ubwongereza yahimbye icyuma cya mbere ku isi. Nyuma yimyaka irenga ijana, ni bwo byoroshye gufungura aluminium havumbuwe rwose. Mu 1959, Abanyamerika binyuze mu guhanga udushya, ikoreshwa rishobora gutwikira ibikoresho bikozwe mu riperi, hanyuma bagashyiraho impeta yo gukurura no kuzunguruka, hamwe n’amanota nyayo, bakoze neza ibyuma byuzuye bya aluminiyumu byoroshye gufungura . Ubu bushya bwateje imbere cyane iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya kontineri. Mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980, umusaruro wa bombo ya aluminiyumu wagiye ukwirakwira mu Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo no mu tundi turere.

mu Bushinwa, mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, uruganda rwenga inzoga rwa Qingdao rwashyize ahagaragara bwa mbere amabati yose ya aluminiyumu 2 yaturutse mu Buyapani mu rwego rwo guhuza ibikenerwa byo gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba byaranze intangiriro yo gukoresha amabati mu Bushinwa. Amabati arashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi ukurikije ibikoresho fatizo: kimwe gikozwe muri tinplate, nka Lulu Almond Renlu hamwe nudupaki twa JDB; Ibindi bikozwe muri aluminium, nka kanseri ya Coca Cola n'inzoga, ibinyobwa bya karubone n'ibindi

Imiterere yamabati yicyuma irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri nibice bitatu . Ibice bitatu birashobora kuba bigizwe nibice bitatu: urumuri rwumubiri, urushyi hepfo hamwe nigitwikirizo. Umubiri urashobora kugira ingingo, kandi umubiri urashobora guhuzwa nigitwikiro hamwe nigitereko cyo hasi kinyuze kumurongo. Amabati abiri agizwe n'ibice bibiri: irashobora gupfuka hamwe na kashe idafite kashe irashobora umubiri hamwe hepfo. Umubiri wumubiri hamwe nigitwikiro gishobora kuba kimwe mukuzunguruka.

Muri make, iyo aluminium ikoreshwa nkibikoresho, mubisanzwe ikorwa mubice bibiri ; Iyo tinplate ikoreshwa, usanga ahanini muburyo bwibice bitatu . Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yibi byombi ni uburyo bwo gukora umubiri wa tank: amabati yombi ntasudira kandi akora byose hamwe, bifasha kwirinda kumeneka.

Mubyukuri, umubiri wa an aluminiyumu irashobora gukorwa mugushiraho kashe ya aluminium. Ubunini bwuru rupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ni milimetero 0.3. Mugihe cyo gutera kashe, urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu rushyirwa ku gikoresho cyitwa kurambura gupfa. Ikibaho cya silindrike noneho kanda hasi kurupapuro ruva hejuru, uhindure silinderi ngufi imeze nk'ivu. Iyi nzira yitwa kashe.

Nyamara, nyuma yo gushyirwaho kashe imwe gusa, silinderi yakozwe nurupapuro rwa aluminiyumu iracyari mugari kandi muremure, itaragera kumiterere ya aluminiyumu yanyuma, bityo hakenewe kashe nyinshi. Buri kashe ituma urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ruto kandi ruto muri radiyo, mugihe rwiyongera muburebure. Nyuma yimashini nyinshi, urupapuro rwumwimerere rwa aluminiyumu rugenda rugira urucacagu rwa aluminiyumu.

Kuri ubu, hasigaye intambwe ebyiri gusa zo gukora aluminiyumu : imwe ni ugukora depression hepfo ya aluminiyumu, indi ikayifunga. Gukora depression yo hasi bisaba gusa gukoresha igikoresho kimeze nkikibumbano, gisa nigikorwa cyo gutera kashe aho aluminiyumu ishobora gukanda hejuru yumuzingi kugirango habeho imiterere yo kwiheba. Igishushanyo cyasubiwemo kirasa nikiraro cyubatswe kandi kirashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko myinshi. Izi nzira zose hamwe zifata karindwi gusa yisegonda.

Nyuma yo hejuru ya aluminiyumu irashobora gutemwa, gupakira hanze birashobora guterwa. Muri icyo gihe, imbere ya aluminiyumu irashobora kandi gukenerwa gutwikirwa kugira ngo ibinyobwa bya acide bidakorana na aluminiyumu kandi birinde gufata cyane aluminiyumu bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa sisitemu y'imitsi. Ibikurikira, ijosi rya kanseri rishobora gukururwa rito kugirango wirinde iminkanyari muri aluminiyumu yuzuye uruzitiro. Hanyuma, intambwe ikomeye cyane ni ugushiraho kashe ya aluminiyumu, niyo mpamvu hariho igicucu kizengurutse inkombe ya aluminiyumu ishobora umunwa.

Niki gutombora kuruhande rwa aluminiyumu?

Kugirango soda idatemba, dufunga hejuru ya aluminiyumu. Kuri ubu, nigihe kirageze cyintwari yacu uyumunsi - impeta yingoma kugirango igire uruhare. Ubu buhanga bwo gufunga amabati ya aluminiyumu nabwo bwitwa gufunga kabiri, none gufunga kabiri ni iki?

Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho hepfo, umutuku ugereranya urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ku gipfundikizo cya aluminiyumu, naho ubururu bugereranya urupapuro rwa aluminiyumu ku mubiri wa aluminiyumu. Umupfundikizo w'ikigega hamwe n'uruziga rw'ikigega bizashyirwaho cyane bitewe nigitutu cyumukanishi, kandi iki gikorwa kizaba igice cyambere cyuruziga. Noneho, mugukoresha ingufu zongeye, hashyizweho urwego rwa kabiri rwa coilings, ruri imbere murwego rwa mbere rwa coilings. Muri ubu buryo, ibice bibiri bya kashe bikozwe hagati yumupfundikizo numubiri wikigega, bisa nkibizunguruka.

Ariko, gufunga kabiri ubwabyo ntibishobora gutandukanya rwose imbere no hanze yikibindi, muriki gice cyo gufunga kabiri imbere mu cyuho cyuzuyemo kashe. Ikora nka kole idasanzwe ifata impapuro ebyiri za aluminiyumu hamwe kandi ikabuza soda gusohoka. Ikirenzeho, birinda umwanda kwinjira muri kanseri ya aluminium. Ibigize kashe muri rusange ni uruvange rwa latex, reberi cyangwa resin, hanyuma bigashonga mumavuta. Ninde rero watekereje ko amavuta yamavuta yazengurutswe kumurongo wa aluminium?