Yintoni i-bump kumda womlomo we-aluminium evulekileyo evulekileyo?

I-Aluminiyam inokuba sisikhongozeli esiqhelekileyo sokupakisha kakhulu kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla,

isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekupakisheni iziselo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutya. Abantu abaninzi banokuphawula isiqhulo esibonakalayo malunga nomphetho womlomo xa usebenzisa i- aluminium , kodwa bambalwa abazi nesayensi emva kokuyila kunye nendima yale uyilo. Kukubuza ukuba ngubani ngaphakathi kuloo ndawo ijikeleze umda we-aluminium, kwaye uya kutsho, '' kodwa ayikho!

Ngo-1810, ukuphucula ukugcinwa kokutya, uPeter rurand wase-England wayila intsimbi yokuqala yehlabathi. Kwakungekho thuba ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane kamva, nangona kunjalo, ukuba inene i-aluminium evulekileyo yakhiwe. Ngo-1959, abantu baseMelika ngokuyizuza, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinokuthi zenziwe ngamaqhekeza, emva koko bacwangcise umsesane wokutsala kunye nokuqengqeleka, ngokufaka amanqaku achanekileyo, bewenzile ngempumelelo i -Alumnum yentsimbi evulekileyo evulekileyo . Oku khuthazo lukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yentsimbi yentsimbi. Ngeminyaka yee-1970 kunye ne-1980, ukuveliswa kwe-Aluminium Cans ngokuthe ngcembe kwasasazeka eJapan, eSouth Korea kunye neminye imimandla.

E China, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980s, i-Qingdao Brewery yazisa kakuhle i-Aluminium 2 ye-Aluminiyam 2 i-Aluminium 2 ye-Aluminiyam 2 kwi-Jans ivela kwi-japan okokuqala ngqalelo, ephawula ukuqala kwe-China. Iitoni zinokwahlulwa zibe ziziindidi ezimbini eziphambili ngokwezinto eziluhlaza: Inye yenziwa nge-tinplast, ezinjenge-Lulu Almond Renlu kunye nepaki yeJDB; Enye yenziwa ngeAluminiyam, njenge-caca cola kunye nebhiya, iziselo ezifudumeleyo kwaye njalo

Ubume beetoni zentsimbi zinokwahlulwa ngakumbi kwiitoti ezimbini kunye neenkonkxa ezintathu . Isiqwengana esithathu sinokuqulunqwa ngamacandelo amathathu: Umzimba onokwenziwa, amanqwanqwa ezantsi kwaye unokugubungela ezantsi. Umzimba onokufumana amalungu, kwaye umzimba unokuqhagamshelwa kunye ne-can inokugubungela kwaye inokwenzeka ezantsi ngomda oqengqelekayo. Iitoti ezimbini ziqulunqwe ngamalungu amabini: i-can inokugubungela kunye nesitampu esingenamthungo esinokungena ezantsi. Umzimba onokufumana umvuzo kunye ne-CoverClions zenziwa yaya kwenye ngokuqengqeleka.

Ngamafutshane, xa i-aluminium isetyenziswa njengesixhobo, ihlala yenziwe ibe sisiqwengana esibini ; Xa isetyenziselwa i-tinplate, ikakhulu ngohlobo lweenkonkxa ezintathu . Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini yinkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso yomzimba wetanki: Ezi nkozo zimbini azinazilwanyana kwaye zenza i-wils ezingenamanzi, ezinceda ukuthintela ukuvuza.

Ngapha koko, umzimba we I-Aluminium inokuthi yenziwa ngokulandela amaphepha amalamumum. Ubungqingqwa beli phepha lealuminium malunga ne-0.3 imilingisi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yesitampu, iphepha lealuminium libekwe kwisixhobo esibizwa ngokuba sisifo. I-punch ye-cylindrical ke icinezela iphepha elingaphezulu, liyiguqulele ibe sisilinda esifutshane esakhiwe njenge-ashttray. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ngumva

Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba enye kuphela, i-cylinder eyenziwe ngephepha le-Aluminium iseluphele kwaye ingekafiki kubume be-aluminium yokugqibela, ngoko ke kuyafuneka. Isitampu ngasinye senza i-Aluminium Sheet kancinci kwaye incinci kwi-radius, ngelixa ikhula ekuphakameni. Emva koomatshini bokushicilela abafana, iphepha le-Aluminium ejikelezayo ngokuthe ngcembe benza i-aluminium.

Okwangoku, kukho amanyathelo amabini kuphela aseleyo ukwenza i-aluminiyam inokuthi : enye yeyokwenza uxinzelelo ezantsi kwe-aluminium, kwaye enye iyatywina. Ukwenza uxinzelelo olungezantsi kufuna kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo esimiweyo, esifana nenkqubo ye-stample apho i-aluminium icinezelwe ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sendlela yokudala ukudakumba. Lo uyilo olukhangelweyo luyafana nebhulorho ye-arch kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu ngakumbi. Zonke ezi nkqubo kunye zithatha isixhenxe kuphela sesibini.

Emva kwendawo ephezulu ye-aluminium inokuncitshiswa, ukutshintshwa kwangaphandle kutshizwe. Kwangelo xesha, ngaphakathi kwe-aluminium kungafuneka kuthintelwe ukuthintela iziselo ze-acidic ukuba zisebenze kunye ne-aluminium kwaye zithintele ukutya okugqithisileyo kwe-aluminium echaphazela inkqubo ye-neaminium echaphazela inkqubo yezempilo. Okulandelayo, intamo ye-en inokunyanzelwa ukuba ityunjelwe ukunqanda ii-wrinkles kwi-aluminium enamafutha anenjini. Okokugqibela, eli nqanaba libalulekileyo kukutywina i-aluminium linakho, yiyo loo nto kukho ibhombu ejikeleze umlomo we-aluminium.

Yintoni i-bump kumphetho we-aluminium?

Ukugcina i-soda yokuphuma, sitywina phezulu kwe-aluminium. Okweli nqanaba, lithuba le-protagonist yethu namhlanje - iringi yedrum ukudlala indima. Obu buchule bokutywina i-aluminium yokutywina ibizwa ngokuba yitywina kabini, ke yintoni ukutywinwa kabini?

Njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso ongezantsi, obomvu umele iphepha lealuminium kwisivalo se-aluminium, kwaye iblowu imele iphepha lealuminium enomzimba we-aluminium. Isivalo setanki kunye nomphetho wetanki ziya kufakwa ngokuqinileyo phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo lomatshini, kwaye le nkqubo iza kwenza ungqingqwa wokuqala. Emva koko, ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo kwakhona, kwenziwa ungqameko lwesibini, olubekwe ngaphakathi kwi-coilings yokuqala. Ngale ndlela, iindawo ezimbini zamatywina zisenziwa phakathi kwesivalo kunye nomzimba wetanki, elikhangeleka ngathi liqengqeleka.

Nangona kunjalo, ukutywinwa kabini akunakuhlukaniswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwethuba, kulo mthetho wokutywina kabini ngaphakathi komjelo ogcwele amanzi. Isebenza njengeglue ekhethekileyo ebambe ii-Alumnuum ezimbini ze-aluminium kwaye ithintela iSoda ekuphumeni. Yintoni engaphezulu, kuthintela ubumdaka ukuba bangaphakathi kwi-aluminium. Ukuqulunqwa kwetywina ngokubanzi ngumxube we-Latex, irabha okanye i-retin, kunye nechiza kwisimo se-oyile. Ke ngubani owayenokucinga ukuba ulwelo olunamafutha luya kubhangiswa ngorhatya lwe-aluminium?