ABV mu mowa: zomwe muyenera kudziwa

Kodi ABV amatanthauza chiyani makamaka mukayang'ana pa chikwangwani cha mowa? Ndizoposa nambala yokha. Kumvetsetsa mowa ndi voliyumu (ABV) ndikofunikira kwa aliyense mowa wamwala . Zimakhudza mwachindunji kukoma, mphamvu, komanso zakumwa zanu zonse. Mu positi ili, tikanamiza ABV, momwe aliri mu masitaele osiyanasiyana a mowa, komanso momwe amawerengedwa. Muphunziranso momwe ABV amakhudzira kukoma kwa mowa ndi chifukwa chake kumayenera kusankha kumwa kumanja.

 

Kodi ABV ali mu mowa?

ABV imayimira mowa pogwiritsa ntchito voliyumu, muyeso wokhazikika womwe umakuuzani zomwe zamwazi. Imayimira kumwa kwambiri mowa, kumakulolani kuti mumvetsetse mphamvu zake. Mwachitsanzo, mowa wokhala ndi 5% ABV amatanthauza 5% ya madzi ndi mowa. Muyesowu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa zonse zoledzeretsa, osati mowa chabe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufananiza zakumwa zosiyanasiyana. Kaya mukusangalala mowa, vinyo, kapena mizimu, ABV imakupatsani lingaliro la momwe chakumwanichi chidzakhalire, kukuthandizani kuti mupange zoyembekezera za kulawa ndi zotsatira zake.

 

Kodi ABV amawerengedwa bwanji mu mowa?

Njira yoponderezedwa ndi ABV

Kugwedeza ndikofunikira pakudziwitsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Pamene ochita kupanga amapanga mowa, amayamba kukonzekera madzi osefukira otchedwa kuwulutsa mitengo m'madzi otentha. Intery imawonjezedwa kwa wort, ndipo pakunjenjemera, yisiti imakumwa shuga ndikuwatembenuza kuti akhale mowa wabwino ndi mpweya woipa. Sukulu zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimapezeka, zomwe mowa watha. Njirayi ndi yomwe imatembenuza madzi osewerera mu mowa, ndi oledzera omwe akuwonjezeka pomwe mphezi imadutsa.

ABV Foremula

Kuwerengera ABV, zotsekemera zimafanizira magawo awiri: mphamvu yokoka yokoka (OG) ndi mphamvu yomaliza (FG). Mphamvu yokoka yokongola ndi iyi yokhumudwitsa, pomwe mphamvu yokanga yokwanira ndi shuga ndi mphamvu ya shuga pambuyo poyambitsa, yisiti itagwira ntchito yake. Kusiyana pakati pa kuwerenga anthu awiriwa kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengetsa ABV ndi:

(Mphamvu yokongola - mphamvu yokweza) ÷ 0.0075 = ABV

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphamvu yokoka ya mowa ndi 1.050 (yoyambira shuga) ndi mphamvu yomaliza ndi 1.010 (pambuyo pa kupembedza), kuwerengetsa kungakhale:

(1.050 - 1.010) ÷ 0.0075 = 5.33% ABV

Njira iyi imapereka chiyerekezo cha mowa mu mowa womaliza. Kwa osonkhana, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira mowa wawo lidzakhalapobe.

 

Udindo wa ABV mu masitaelo ndi kununkhira

Momwe ABV amakhudzira kukoma ndi thupi

ABV amatenga gawo lalikulu mu kukoma ndi thupi la mowa. Zovala zapamwamba za Abv zimakonda kukhala ndi zolemera, zonunkhira chifukwa chakumwa mowa kumachitika ngati chonyamulira cha mankhwala akukoma. Ndi mowa wambiri, nthawi zambiri mumakhala mukuya kwambiri komanso kuvuta kwambiri. Zomerazi zimakonda kukhala ndi vuto la pakamwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala otentha kapena olemera. Mwachitsanzo, ndege yamphamvu imatha kumva bwino pakamwa poyerekeza ndi mowa wopepuka ngati wagogo. Kuledzera kwa okwera kwambiri a ABV kumatha kukulira zonunkhira, kuwapangitsa kukhala olimba mtima komanso kutchulidwa.

Otsika vs otsika a ABV

Zovala zochepa za ABV, zomwe zimayamba kuyambira 1-4%, ndizopepuka, chrisp, komanso zotsitsimula, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti zizimwa mosavuta. Zomerazi ndizabwino kwa magawo aatali kapena kumwa wamba, chifukwa kuledzera kwawo kumapangitsa kuunika komanso kotsitsimula. Ndi zolemba zochepa zoledzeretsa, zimayang'ana pa zonunkhira ngati kuloza mafayilo, mabowo owala, kapena zipatso, ndikupereka chidziwitso chosalala komanso chosavuta. Zovala pamitunduyi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochulukirapo, zimapangitsa kuti iwo akhale ochezeka.

Kumbali inayo, okwera kwambiri a ABV (7% ndi pamwambapa) abweretse luso lamphamvu. Zomerazi zimakonda kukhala ndi Mbiri Yovuta Kwambiri, yokhala ndi kutsekemera kwa zilembo, kukhumudwa kwambiri, kapena kutentha kwambiri. Zovala zawo zachuma zimapangitsa kuti azitha kutsuka pang'onopang'ono komanso kuswana. Mitundu ngati ipas, barelewines, ndi ales a Belgian nthawi zambiri amagwera mumtunda wautali wa ABV. Zovuta zawo zokwezeka zimabweretsa zokongoletsera zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosangalatsa mukayang'ana mowa ndizama kwambiri.

 

Zodziwika za ABV zimayenda m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa

Okwera owala (1-4% ABV)

Zonyamula zopepuka, ndi ABV kuyambira 1-5%, amadziwika ndi zoletsedwa zawo zoletsedwa ndi kukoma kwake kotsitsimula. Mabwanawa adapangidwa kuti amwe kumwa kosavuta, kupereka mbewu yoyera, malizani okwanira omwe ali angwiro pazambiri kapena kumwa wamba. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo gawo la Ales ndi Opepuka Opepuka, omwe amasulidwa kuti akhale owunikira pakamwa, kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi ma servings ambiri osatopa kwambiri osamwa mowa. Ndi zonunkhira zawo zofatsa, zosavuta, zonyamula zowoneka bwino ndizoyenera kumwa tsiku lonselo kapena nthawi yomwe mukufuna kumwa kuti nditsitsimutse mowa.

Zovala Zokhazikika (5-7% ABV)

Zomera mu 5-7% ABV imapereka chidziwitso chokwanira, kupereka fungo lopanda mphamvu popanda kukhala wonjenjemera. Masitayilo ngati tule, ipas, ndi amber Ales nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'gululi. Maluwa amenewa ali ndi mphamvu yochepa yomwe imalola kuti zokometsera zozizwitsa ziwongoleredwa, kupereka njira yabwino yopumira, kutsekemera kwa chiwalo, ndipo nthawi zina lingaliro la zipatso kapena zonunkhira. ABV yawo yoyeserera imawapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha kuti azikhala osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumamisonkhano wamba kuti adutse mowa waukulu. Amapereka kukoma kokwanira ndipo thupi loti liziwoneka koma silili lolimba kwambiri pakutha kumwa momasuka.

Okwera pansi (8% + ABV)

Ndemanga zamphamvu, nthawi zambiri 8% ABV ndi kupitilira, imakhala yolimba mtima komanso yodzaza ndi zonunkhira kwambiri. Zotsekera ngati mphambu za utatu, Aelgian Ales, ndipo Barlevines amagwera m'gululi. Maluwa amenewa amakonda kukhala olemera, mbiri yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha uchidakwa wambiri, kupereka zonunkhira zakuya kwa khungu, kutsekemera kopanda pake, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhalanso ndi zipatso zakuda kapena zonunkhira zakuda. The ABV okwezeka amabweretsa kutentha ndi thupi kwa mowa, kupangitsa kuti lizimva bwino komanso kwambiri. Mabwanawa nthawi zambiri amapezedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti asalitse zovuta zawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amasangalala kwambiri ndi okonda mowa womwe umawoneka ndi mphamvu zake.

 

Momwe ABV amakhudzira munthu wanu wakumwa wanu

ABV ndi kuledzera: zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera

ABV ya mowa zimakhudza mwachindunji momwe zimakhudzira thupi lanu. The Abv wapamwamba, mowa umakhala ndi, zomwe zimakupangitsani magazi anu. Mwachitsanzo, mowa wa 5% wa ABV udzakhala ndi mphamvu yofatsa pa bac yanu poyerekeza ndi moto wa 10% ABV. Mukamamwa kwambiri kapena musankhe zolimba, mowa umayamba kuthamanga m'dongosolo lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyamba kumva zotsatira za kuledzera posachedwa.

Kuzindikira momwe abv amakhudzira kuledzera kumakuthandizani kusamalira kumwa kwanu moyenera. Ndikofunikira kudzizinjikira nokha, makamaka ndi okwera kwambiri a ABV, kuti asapitirize kuzimiririka. Kumwa modekha kuli podziwa malire anu ndikuima musanafike pamlingo womwe bic ungakhale osatetezeka. ABV imatha kukhala yowongolera kuchuluka kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti munthu akumwa zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zotetezeka.

Patulani mowa ndi chakudya potengera ABV

ABV ya mowa imatha kukuthandizaninso kupanga zakudya zabwino kwambiri. Omwe akupepuka, monga gawo la Ales ndi Opepuka Ongland (1-4% ABV), ndizabwino kwambiri zowoneka bwino monga saladi, nsomba zam'madzi, kapena nkhuku zam'madzi. Kukoma kwawo koyera, komera sikungakulepheretse chakudyacho, koma m'malo mwake amakulitsa zotsekemera zake.

Zovala mu 5-7% za ABV, monga zotumphukira aes kapena ipas, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino zokhala ndi zakudya zolimba mtima ngati mbale zokongoletsera, ma burger, kapena okazinga. Makhalidwewa amapereka chiwitso chokwanira, kutsekemera kwa chifapo, komanso mphamvu yoyeserera yoledzera, kuwalola kutsitsa zonunkhira zamitundu yambiri popanda kudya chakudya.

Kwa okwera mwamphamvu, nthawi zambiri 8% ABV ndi kupitilira, monga ulesi, a Ales a Ales, ndi Barlevine, zonunkhira, zonunkhira, kapena zimpso zokalamba. Maluwa amenewa ali ndi vuto lakuya lomwe awiriawiri ndi chakudya chomwe chili ndi mphamvu, zonunkhira zoyaka, zimakulitsa mowa ndi chakudyacho.

 

Momwe Mungasankhire Beer Kuzikidwa pa ABV

Kusankha zolondola za kusinthika kwanu

Mukamasankha mowa, taganizirani zomwe muli munthawi ya momwe mukumvera ndi momwe mowa wa mowa umagwiritsira ntchito. Ngati mukutsatira china chake chopepuka komanso chotsitsimula, chotsika mtengo ndi otsika ABV (1-4%) ndiye njira yoti mupite. Masewera a Ales kapena ma oyimba owala ndi abwino kumwa osavuta kumwa osavuta komanso kuseka kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kukulepheretsani kuzindikira. Zomerazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala crisp, yoyera, komanso yabwino kwa nthawi yotetezeka, yopuma, ngati dzuwa la dzuwa kapena kusonkhana kopepuka.

Komabe, ngati muli munthawi yovuta kwambiri komanso yolimba, sankhani okwera kwambiri a ABV (7% +). Zosefedwa Monga Zaulamuliro Mafuta kapena ales a Belgian amabwera ndi kwambiri, olemera olemera komanso thupi lokwanira, ndikupeza zakumwa zakuya kwambiri. Zomerazi ndizabwino kwa zochitika zapadera, monga chikondwerero chamadzulo ndi abwenzi kapena usiku wopanda phokoso. Mukasankha mowa, lingaliraninso za nthawi yomwe ilipo mwachisawawa, chikondwerero, kapena gawo lalikulu la mowa, ABV litha kugwirizanitsa mowa kuti musangalale.

MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA OTHANDIZA: Kuyang'ana ma ABV osiyanasiyana

Kwa okonda mowa, kuyesa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ABV kungalimbikitse kuyamikira kwanu kwa mowa wovuta kuyenera kupereka. Yambani ndikudziwitsa ABV Kusintha kwanu kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna mowa woyenera, mungasangalale ndi masitaelo mu 5-7% ya ABV, ngati mafuta otumphukira, ipas, kapena amber amber. Zowawazi zimapereka mphamvu yoyenda modekha, kuphatikiza kununkhira komanso kumwa popanda kumverera kwambiri.

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mukulumize zovuta zanu, Onani malo okwera okwera a ABV monga barelewines, prial ipas, kapena maulamuliro. Maluwa amenewa amakonda kukoma mtima komanso kovuta, kupereka thupi lathunthu, zonunkhira zakuya kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zomverera. ABV amatenga gawo lofunikira muulendo wanu wovala njuchi, ndikuwongolera kununkhira kwatsopano ndi masitaelo a mowa. The Abv wapamwamba ABV, imakonda kwambiri maluso abwino, omwe angakupangitseni kuti mudziwe zokonda zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa.

Kwa iwo omwe amasangalala ndi mowa, ABV akhoza kukhala chida chofananira ndi momwe mukumvera kapena mwayi wofufuza masitaelo atsopano, owopsa. Mbande iliyonse ili ndi china chosiyana ndi kupereka, ndipo zomwe mumakonda za ABV zingakuthandizeni kusankha choyipa changwiro nthawi iliyonse.

 

Mapeto

Kuzindikira ABV ndikofunikira posankha mowa. Zimakhudza kununkhira kwa mowa, mphamvu, komanso pakamwa. ABV imakuthandizani kusankha opanga kutengera zomwe mumakonda komanso mwambowu. Kaya mumakonda zopumira, zotsitsimula kapena zolimba, blaws zovuta, kudziwa ABV kumakuthandizani kuti musangalale ndi mowa kuchita bwino. Onani zinthu zosiyanasiyana za ABV kuti mupeze masitayilo atsopano ndikupeza zomwe zimakuthandizani.

J-zhou ali ndi zaka zambiri pokumana ndi kupanga mowa ndi chakumwa. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kunyamula, khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe nthawi ina iliyonse ndi mafunso anu.

 

FAQ

Q: Kodi pafupifupi ABV ali mu mowa?

A: Pakatikati ABV mu mowa nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku 4% mpaka 7%, zomwe zimagwa kwambiri munthawi imeneyi.

Q: Kodi Abv amakhudza bwanji kununkhira kwa mowa?

A: Nyama zapamwamba za ABV nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemera, zowoneka bwino kwambiri, pomwe zotsika kwambiri za ABV ndizopepuka komanso zoponyera.

Q: Kodi mutha kukhala ndi mowa wapamwamba wa ABV popanda kumva kuledzera nthawi yomweyo?

A: Inde, koma okwera ABV, mwachangu mungamvepo zovuta, makamaka ngati mutadya zochuluka.

Q: Kodi okwera olimba kwambiri a ABV alipo ndi chiyani?

A: Manja ngati Eisbock ndi bareley omwe amatha kukhala ndi ma ARV mpaka 15% kapena kupitilira.

Q: Kodi ndimawerengera bwanji ABV ya mowa wodzola?

A: Chotsani mphamvu yomaliza kuchokera ku mphamvu yokoka yokoka ndikugawa ndi 0,0075 kuti muwerenge ABV.