Abv muri Byeri: Icyo ukeneye kumenya

Niki abv mubyukuri bivuze iyo urebye ikirango cya byeri? Ntabwo birenze umubare. Gusobanukirwa inzoga mubunini (ABV) ni ngombwa kuri buri inzoga . Bigira ingaruka muburyohe, imbaraga, hamwe nubunararibonye bwawe muri rusange. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasenya ABV, uruhare rwarwo mubiryo bitandukanye, nuburyo bibarwa. Uzamenya kandi uburyo abv igira ingaruka nziza kandi impamvu ari ngombwa muguhitamo ibinyobwa byiza.

 

Abv i Abv ni iki?

ABV igereranya inzoga nubunini, igipimo gisanzwe kikubwira umubare w'inyoni ni inzoga. Yerekana inzoga zinzoga mu binyobwa, zikakwemerera kumva imbaraga zayo. Kurugero, byeri hamwe na 5% abv bivuze ko 5% byamazi ari inzoga. Iki gipimo gikoreshwa mubinyobwa bisindisha, ntabwo ari byeri gusa, byoroshye kugereranya ibinyobwa bitandukanye. Waba wishimira byeri, vino, cyangwa imyuka, abv biguha igitekerezo cyibinyobwa bikomeye, bigufasha gushira ibyifuzo kubwingaruka ningaruka.

 

Nigute Abv abarwa muri byeri?

Inzira yo gukopera na abv

Fermentation ningirakamaro muguhitamo inzoga muri byeri. Iyo inzoga zitera byeri, babanza gutegura amazi yisukari yitwa inzabibu mu mazi ashyushye. Umusemburo wongeyeho urugwiro, kandi mugihe ferzation, umusemburo wamaranye isukari akabihindura mu nzoga na dioxyde de carbon. Isukari nyinshi zirahari, iy'inzoga ishobora kunywa inzoga. Iyi nzira nibyo bihindura amazi yisukari muri byeri, hamwe ninzoga zigenda ziyongera uko fermentation itera imbere.

Abv formula

Kubara abv, abanyarugomo bagereranya ibipimo bibiri byihariye: uburemere bwumwimerere (og) hamwe nuburemere bwa nyuma (FG). Imbaraga zumwimerere ni ibirimo mbere yuko fermentation, mugihe uburemere bukuru bwanyuma nibirimo isukari nyuma yo kwikuramo, iyo umusemburo umaze gukora akazi kayo. Itandukaniro riri hagati yibisomwa byombi byerekana umubare w'amasukari wahinduwe muri alcool.

Formula ikoreshwa mu kubara abv ni:

(Uburemere bwumwimerere - Uburemere bwa nyuma) ÷ 0.0075 = ABV

Kurugero, niba uburemere bwumwimerere bwinzoga ari 1.050 (Ingekari yo gutangira) hamwe nuburemere bwanyuma ni 1.010 (nyuma yo kurandura), kubara byaba:

(1.050 - 1.010) ÷ 00075 = 5.33% abv

Iyi formula itanga ikigereranyo cyinyoni zinzoga mu byeri yarangije. Kubintu byubucuruzi, ubu ni inzira nziza yo gupima uburyo inzoga zabo zizakomera mbere no gufata sip.

 

Uruhare rwa abv mumiterere ya byeri na flavour

Ukuntu ABV igira ingaruka kuryoherwa n'umubiri

ABV igira uruhare runini muburyohe n'umubiri winzoga. Inzoga zo hejuru ya ABV zikunda kugira flovour zikize, zuzuye kuko inzoga zikora nkuwitwaye kubintu bidahwitse. Hamwe ninzoga nyinshi, ukunze kubona ubujyakuzimu noroshye muburyo bworoshye. Izi nyego nazo zikunda kugira umunwa uhwanye, ushobora gutuma wumva bashonje cyangwa baremereye. Kurugero, intebe ikomeye yumvikane irashobora kumva cyuzuye kuri palate ugereranije n'inyenzi zoroshye nka pilsner. Inzoga ziri munzu nyinshi za ABV zishobora gukaza uburyohe, bigatuma batinyuka kandi batangajwe.

Hasi vs imyeri nyinshi za abv

Mu nyeri nke za abv, mubisanzwe kuva mu 1-4%, ni umucyo, ukonje, kandi biruhura, akenshi byagenewe kunywa byoroshye. Izi nyego ziratunganye mugihe kirekire cyangwa kunywa bisanzwe, nkinzozi zabo zo hepfo zikomeza urumuri kandi ziruhura. Hamwe ninzobere nkeya, bibanda ku rubika nka malt uburyohe, ibyatsi byoroheje, cyangwa citrusi, gutanga uburambe bworoshye kandi bworoshye. Inzoga muri uru rwego akenshi ntigwiza, bituma bishyikirwaho abasinzi.

Kurundi ruhande, abv hights abv (7% no hejuru) bizana uburambe bukomeye, butinyuka. Izi nyenge zikunda kugira umwirondoro uryoshye, hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwa malt, umururazi wimbitse, cyangwa inzoga nyinshi. Uburyohe bwabo bukize butuma biba byiza ko bazana buhoro buhoro. Imiterere nka Ipas, Barleyrwasi, na Ales Achin ACLE yakunze kugwa murwego rwo hejuru abv. Ibinyobwa byabo byayongereye bizana uburyohe bwinshi, kandi muri rusange bashimishwa cyane mugihe ushaka byeri nimbaraga nimbaraga nyinshi.

 

Rusange ABV muburyo butandukanye bwinzoga

Inzitizi zoroheje (1-4% ABV)

Inzoga zoroheje, hamwe na abv kuva kuri 1-4%, zirangwa ninzoga zabo nkeya no kugarura uburyohe. Izi nyege zagenewe kunywa byoroshye, tanga ibisimba, kurangiza neza ibyo bitunganya ibihe byimibereho cyangwa kunywa bisanzwe. Ingero Rusange zirimo amasomo kandi yoroheje, ni yo mpamvu ari yo munwa kuri palate, bikakwemerera kwishimira amaka menshi utumva urengewe n'inzoga. Hamwe nuburyo bwabo bworoheje, butoroshye, byera nibyiza byo kunywa umunsi wose cyangwa mugihe icyo aricyo ushaka ko uryamye kandi utoroshye.

Byeri isanzwe (5-7% ABV)

Byeri muri 5-7% ABV itanga uburambe bwuzuye, gutanga uburyohe kandi inzoga zidahanze. Imisusire nkimisoro yijimye, ipas, hamwe na Amber Ales bikunze kuboneka muriki cyiciro. Izi nyege zifite imbaraga ziciriritse zemerera uburyohe bwo kumurika, gutanga uburimbane bwiza bwurukundo rwa hop, gukomera kwa malt, kandi rimwe na rimwe haraboneka igitekerezo cyera cyangwa ibirungo. ABV yabo igabanuka ituma birushijeho kwiyongera bihagije kubwibihe bitandukanye, bivuye mu iteraniro risanzwe kugeza kuri beer bakomeye. Batanga uburyohe buhagije n'umubiri kugirango bahagarare ariko ntibakomeye cyane kubera uburambe bwo kunywa.

Byeri zikomeye (8% + abv)

Byeri zikomeye, mubisanzwe 8% abv kandi hejuru, zirashize kandi zuzuye uburyohe bukabije. Byeri nkimbeba za imperial, Ales Ales, na Barleyines baguye muriki cyiciro. Izi nyeri zikunda kugira imyirondoro ikonje, igoye cyane kubera inzoga nyinshi, itanga uburyohe bwimbitse, uburyo bworoshye, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ndetse no ku mbuto zijimye cyangwa ibirungo. Abv yazamuye ubushyuhe n'umubiri kuri byeri, bituma wumva ubwuzurure kandi urenze. Muri ubwo buswa muri rusange bajugunywa buhoro buhoro kugirango baheshengora kandi akenshi bishimishwa nabakunzi bashima byeri igaragara yimbaraga n'imbaraga zayo.

 

Ukuntu ABV agira ingaruka kuri beers yawe

Abv no gushonga: Ibyo ugomba gutegereza

Abv yinzoga ifite ingaruka muburyo igira ingaruka kumubiri wawe. Isumbabyose, inyongera zirimo, nayo izamura inzoga zawe zamaraso (bac). Kurugero, inzoga 5% abv izagira ingaruka zoroheje kuri bac yawe ugereranije na 10% abv byeri. Mugihe unywa byinshi cyangwa uhitemo byeri ikomeye, inzoga zizura vuba muri sisitemu. Ibi bivuze ko uzatangira kumva ingaruka zubusinzi vuba.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo abv ifite imbaraga zigufasha gucunga neza kunywa inzoga neza. Ni ngombwa kwiyushikariza, cyane cyane hamwe na abv high, kugirango wirinde gukabya. Kunywa bishinzwe ni ukumenya imipaka yawe no guhagarara mbere yuko ugera kurwego rwa bac ushobora kuba umutekano. ABV irashobora kuba umuyobozi ufite byinshi cyane ,meza uburambe bwo kunywa bushimishije kandi bwiza.

Guhuza byeri hamwe nibiryo bishingiye kuri abv

Abv ya byeri irashobora kandi kukuyobora mugukora ibiryo byiza. Inzitizi zoroheje, nkisomo rya Ales hamwe na Hands Light (1-4% ABV), ni byiza cyane ibiryo byoroshye nka salade, ibiryo byinkoko. Uburyohe bwabo, imbohe ntibuzashyiraho ibiryo, ahubwo bizamura uburyohe bworoshye.

Byeri muri 5-7% ABV, nkinzira nziza cyangwa ipas, tanga uburyohe bwinshi, bigatuma biba byiza kugirango bihuze nibiryo bitinyutse nkibiryo bibi, cyangwa inyama. Izi nyego zitanga uburimbane bwo gusharira, guryoshya, hamwe nimbaraga zinzoga ziciriritse, ubakemerera kuzuza uburyohe bwagutse butarenze ifunguro.

Ku byeri zikomeye, mubisanzwe 8% abv kandi hejuru, nkamavuta yubwami, uburyohe bwububiligi ni umukino wuzuye, amazi meza, cyangwa amasasu akize. Izi nyege zifite imbaraga nyinshi zingana nibiryo bifite uburyo bukomeye, bukomeye, bituma byeri no kurya.

 

Nigute wahitamo byeri bishingiye kuri abv

Guhitamo iburyo abv kumutima wawe

Mugihe uhitamo byeri, tekereza kubyo mumyumvire nuburyo abv ya byeri ihuza nibyo. Niba uri nyuma yikintu cyoroshye kandi kigarura ubuyanja, byera hamwe na abv (1-4%) ninzira yo kugenda. Isomo rya Ales cyangwa Light Lagers bitunganijwe no kunywa byoroshye no kurera inshuro ndende utarangije kumva ibyumviro byawe. Izi nyego akenshi ziba ari ibisimba, bisukuye, nibyiza kubihe bisanzwe, bitoroshye, nkumubare wizuba cyangwa igiterane cyoroheje.

Ariko, niba uri mumyumvire kubintu bitinyutse kandi bikomeye, hitamo byeri hejuru ya ABV (7% +). Byeri nka Imperial Amavuta cyangwa Ababiligi Alebe nziza, ifite uburyohe bwuzuye numubiri wuzuye, atanga uburambe bwo kunywa. Izi nyero ninziza mubihe bidasanzwe, nkumugoroba wibirori hamwe ninshuti cyangwa ijoro rituje ryo kunyerera ibishuko byose. Mugihe uhisemo byeri, tekereza kuri ibyo biro - niba byasanzwe, iminsi mikuru, cyangwa isomo rikomeye ryiza, ABV irashobora gufasha guhuza byeri kumutima wawe.

INAMA Z'ABATEGEKO RY'UBWENGE: Gushakisha ABV zitandukanye

Ku bashishikaye kuri beer, bagerageza hamwe na abv itandukanye na abv barashobora kongera gushimira byeri zitandukanye kandi bigoye byeri bifite. Tangira ugaragaza abv amanota ukunda cyane. Niba ukunda byeri yuzuye, birashoboka ko uzanezezwa nuburyo bwa 5-7% abv, nkinzobere zijimye, ipas, cyangwa Amber Ales. Izi nyego zitanga imbaraga zinzoga ziciriritse, zihuza uburyohe n'ibinyobwa utigeze urenga cyane.

Niba ushaka kwagura ibitekerezo byawe, shakisha inyoga nkuru ya abv nka barleyesine, Ipas Ipas, cyangwa Ingendo za Imperial. Izi nyeri zikunda kurushaho kandi zigoye, zitanga umubiri wuzuye, ahantu heza cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe ususurutsa. ABV igira uruhare runini mu rugendo rw'ubukorikori rwawe, kukuyobora uburyohe bushya na byeri. Isumbabyose abv, niko urushaho kubyumvikane uburyohe, bushobora kukuyobora kugirango tuvugishe uburyo bushya kandi bushimishije.

Kubakunda byeri, ABV irashobora kuba igikoresho cyo guhuza imyumvire yawe cyangwa amahirwe yo gushakisha uburyo bushya, amarangamutima. Buri byeri zifite ikintu gitandukanye cyo gutanga, kandi ibyifuzo byawe bya ASV birashobora kugufasha guhitamo byeri nziza mugihe icyo aricyo cyose.

 

Umwanzuro

Gusobanukirwa ABV ni ngombwa muguhitamo byeri. Ingaruka uburyohe bwinzoga, imbaraga, n'umunwa. Abv igufasha guhitamo byeri ukurikije ibyo ukunda hamwe nibihe. Waba ukunda urumuri, kugarura ubuyanja cyangwa amazu ashize, azi abv igufasha kwishimira byeri. Shakisha ibitandukanye na ABV kugirango umenye imiterere nshya hanyuma ubone icyakora neza kuri wewe.

J-Zhou afite uburambe bwimyaka mugupakira no gukora inzoga n'ibinyobwa. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye gupakira, kumva ko twatwandikiye igihe icyo aricyo cyose.

 

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Impuzandengo ya ABV muri byeri ni iki?

Igisubizo: Impuzandengo abv muri byeri mubisanzwe hagati ya 4% kugeza kuri 7%, hamwe na beers nyinshi zigwa muri uru rwego.

Ikibazo: Nigute abv igira ingaruka muburyohe bwinzoga?

Igisubizo: Inzoga nyinshi za ABV muri rusange zifite uburyohe bukabije, uburyohe bukabije, mugihe inyenge yoroheje ya abv irimo urumuri n'imbeho.

Ikibazo: Urashobora kugira byeri ya abv utiriwe wumva usinze?

Igisubizo: Yego, ariko hejuru ya ABV, niko uzumva ingaruka, cyane cyane iyo ukoreshwa muburyo bunini.

Ikibazo: Ni izihe nyeri zikomeye za abv ziboneka?

Igisubizo: Byera nka Eisgock na Barleywines zimwe barashobora kugira abv kugeza 15% cyangwa irenga.

Ikibazo: Nigute nshobora kubara abv ya byeri ya homemade?

Igisubizo: Gukuramo uburemere bwa nyuma kuva muburemere bwumwimerere no kugabana na 0.0075 kugirango ubaze abv.