Mvetsetsa gawo la kaboni dayokisi ndi nayitrogeni m'mphepete mwa zakumwa zamoto

Makampani akumwa chawonapo chidwi chofunafuna zakumwa zakumwa zakumwa zaposachedwa, ndipo ogula akuphunzira kwambiri za sayansi yomwe imakonda zakumwa zawo zomwe amakonda. Mwa mafunso ambiri amene amabwera, awiri amaonekera: Kodi kaboni dayokiti ikuwonjezedwa ndi zakumwa zopangidwa ndi kaboni ? Kodi nayitrogeni amagwira ntchito yanji mu zakumwa izi? Kuzindikira kusiyana pakati pa mipweya iyi ndi ntchito zawo kungakuthandizeni kuti tiziyamikira zakumwa zomwe timatha tsiku lililonse.

Chidziwitso Choyambira cha Cabonization

Carbonation ndi njira yomwe mpweya wa kaboni diox diboniide umasungunuka mu madzi kuti utulutse thovu lomwe limadziwika ndi zakumwa zopangidwa ndi kaboni . Njira iyi siyingowonjezera mtundu wotsitsimula wa chakumwa, komanso amasintha kukoma kwake. Kaboni Dioxide imasungunuka m'madzi, imapanga carbocci acid, yomwe imapatsa kachilombo katemera akumwa kukoma pang'ono. Mulingo wa zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri, kuyambira pang'ono fizz yowala kwa fizza kwambiri la Soda.

Njira ya mpweya nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa madzi ndi mpweya wa carbon dioxide kuti gasi imasungunuka mu madzi. Kukakamizidwa kwatulutsidwa (monga pamene botolo kapena ngati lingatsegulidwe), kusungunuka kaboni dayokisi kupulumuka, ndikupanga zochulukitsa zomwe ambiri ogula. Kutulutsidwa kwa gasi iyi kulinso chifukwa chomveka chomveka chomwe Soda amatsegulidwa, komveka yomwe yafanana ndi yotsitsimutsa.

Udindo wa kaboni dayokiti mu zakumwa zamoto

Carbon Dioxide ndiye mpweya waukulu mu zakumwa za kaboni. Kusungunuka kwake m'madzi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino popanga mawonekedwe a carbonion omwe anthu ambiri amasangalala nawo. Kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa wowonjezerera chakumwa kungakhudze kwambiri kukoma kwake, kapangidwe kake, komanso zomwe zakumwa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wambiri umatha kuwonjezera asidi ndi kunyezimira chakumwa, kupangitsa kuti zitsitsimulo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kaboni dayokisi imachita mbali yofunika kwambiri posunga zakumwa zamoto. Kaboni wosungunuka wosungunuka umathandiza kuthana ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, potero kumapangitsa moyo wa alumali wa chinthucho. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi ndi vinyo, kumene kukhalabe ndi nthawi ndikofunikira.

Nayitrogeni m'mabwalo: njira zosiyanasiyana

Pomwe mpweya wa kaboni ndi nyenyezi ya njira ya mpweya, nayitrogeni (n2) akupezeka kutchuka mu Makampani ogulitsa chakumwa chifukwa cha malo ake apadera. Nitrogen ndi mpweya wosakhazikika ndipo susungunuka mu zakumwa mosavuta ngati kaboni dayokisaidi. Kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni m'madzi m'madzi kumabweretsa kukoma kwina ndi kapangidwe kake ka zotsekemera zamakono.

Nitrogenious zakumwa, monga nitro khofi ndi mizimu yina, ikutchuka kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni kumabweretsa kumwa kosintha, komwe nthawi zambiri kumafotokozedwa ngati velvety. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thovu la nayitrogeni ndi yaying'ono komanso yokhazikika kuposa thovu la kaboni dayobodi, ndikupanga chithovu chambiri komanso chovuta china. Nitrogen kulowetsedwa njira nthawi zambiri amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito akasinja a nayitrogeni ndi njira zapadera za kampure kusakaniza mpweya mu madzi.

Kusiyana pakati pa mpweya woipa ndi nayitrogeni

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kaboni dayobon dioxide ndi nayitrogeni m'mabwalo ndi kusungunuka kwawo ndi malingaliro anzeru omwe amapanga. Carbon dioxide imasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi, ndichifukwa chake imabweretsa zokoma zokhala ndi zakumwa zopangidwa ndi kaboni. M'malo mwake, nayitrogeni ali ndi kusungunuka kotsika, komwe kumabweretsa kukokoma kosayenera komanso kowoneka bwino.

Kusiyana kwina ndi momwe magemu amakomera kukoma. Carbon Dioxide imatha kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa acidity ndi kuwala, kupanga chakumwa choyera. Naitrogeni, amatenga kusokoneza kununkhira ndikupereka chidziwitso chakumwa chakumwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake okonda khofi ambiri amakonda khofi wa nayitrogeni, chifukwa jekeseni ya nayitrogeni imafewa kachiwawa ka khofi ndipo amapanga kukoma koyenera.

Tsogolo la zakumwa zakumwa

Monga momwe ogwiritsira ntchito amathandizira kupitilizabe, mabuku akumwa akuyenera kuyesanso ndi co2 ndi nayitrogeni. Zizindikiro mu ukadaulo wa kaboni ndi kuyambitsa zonunkhira zatsopano zimasunga msika. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena akufufuza momwe nayitrogeni amagwirira ntchito zakumwa, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe osalala a nayitrogeni ndi njira yapadera yolawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudalirika kukukhala chofunikira kwambiri pakugulitsa zakumwa. Ogula akakhala ozindikira kwambiri, makampani amayang'ana njira zochepetsera mapazi awo a kaboni. Izi zikuphatikiza kuwerenga njira zina zamagetsi ndi njira zothetsera zowononga.

Mwachidule, dziko la zakumwa zam'madzi zadzala ndi sayansi ndi chidziwitso. Kumvetsetsa udindo wa kaboni dayokisaidi ndipo nayitrogeni kungakuthandizeni kuyamikirana kwambiri ndi zakumwazi ndi zomwe amapereka