Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa dioxyde ya karuboni na azote mubinyobwa bya karubone

Inganda zinyobwa zarabonye zishishikajwe n'ibinyobwa bya fizzy mu myaka yashize, hamwe nabaguzi barushaho kuba amatsiko kubyerekeye siyanse inyuma yabasinziriye cyane. Mubibazo byinshi bivuka, bibiri bigaragara: Ese karuboni ya dioxyde yongewe kubinyobwa bya karubite ? Ni uruhe ruhare azote akora muri ibi binyobwa? Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yiyi myuga n'imikorere yabo birashobora kunoza ko dushimira ibinyobwa dukoresha buri munsi.

Ubumenyi bwibanze bwa karubonisiyo

Carbonation ni inzira ya gaze ya karubone yamenetse mumazi kugirango itange ibibyimba biranga ibinyobwa bya karubi . Iyi nzira ntabwo yongeraho gusa kumiterere yubusa, ariko nanone itezimbere uburyohe bwayo. Iyo karubone yaguye mumazi, ikora aside ya karubone, itanga ibinyobwa bya karuboneya uburyohe gato acide. Urwego rwa karubone rwibinyobwa bitandukanye biratandukanye cyane, uhereye kuri fizz gake wamazi ya fizz cyane fizz ya Soda.

Inzira ya karubilisation isanzwe ikubiyemo guhagarika amazi hamwe na gaze ya karbone kugirango gaze ishongesheje mumazi. Iyo igitutu cyasohotse (nk'igihe icupa cyangwa rishobora gufungurwa), ryashojwe na karubone rya karubone ritoroshye ritoroshye, gukora ibyuma bikaba byiza abaguzi benshi. Kurekura iyi gaze nabyo biryozwa amajwi bibaho mugihe soda yahindutse kimwe no kugarura ubuyanja.

Uruhare rwa dioxyde ya karuboni mubinyobwa bya karubone

Dioxyde de Carbon ni gaze nkuru mubinyobwa bya karubite. Kudakemurwa mumazi bituma ari byiza kurema imiterere ya karuboneya abantu benshi bishimira. Umubare wa dioxyde wa karubone wongeyeho ibinyobwa birashobora guhindura cyane uburyohe bwayo, imiterere, no kubura amakuru muri rusange. Kurugero, karubone yo hejuru irashobora kongera acide no kumurika ibinyobwa, bigatuma bigarura ubuyanja.

Byongeye kandi, dioxyde de carbon igira uruhare rukomeye mu gukomeza gushya kw'ibinyobwa bya karubone. Dioxy yashongeshejwe ya karubone ifasha kubuza imikurire ya bagiteri zimwe na mikoromo, bityo bigagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubinyobwa bidasembuye hamwe na divayi mbi, aho kubungabunga ubuziranenge mugihe ari ngombwa.

Azote mu binyobwa: Uburyo butandukanye

Mugihe Carbon Dioxyde ninyenyeri yo gutunganya karubone, azote (n2) irakunzwe muri Inganda zinyobwa kubera imitungo yihariye. Azote ni gaze inert kandi ntabwo ishonga amazi byoroshye nka dioxyde de carbone. Gukoresha azote mubinyobwa bitanga uburyohe nuburyo butandukanye kuruta ibinyobwa gakondo gakondo.

Ibinyobwa bya aterogenaous, nka Nitro Ikawa n'imyuka imwe, bigenda birushaho gukundwa. Gukoresha azote bivamo ikinyobwa cyoroshye, akenshi gisobanurwa nka velveti. Ibi ni ukubera ko ibitutsi binini ari bito kandi bihamye kuruta ibibyimba bya karbone, bigatuma ifuro ry'igituba hamwe n'uburambe butandukanye. Inzira ya azwi mubisanzwe bisaba gukoresha tanks na sisitemu idasanzwe yo kuvanga gaze mumazi.

Itandukaniro hagati ya karuboni ya dioxyde na azote

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya dioxyde ya karuboni na azote mubinyobwa ni ukudakemura ibibazo byabo hamwe nubunararibonye bumva. Dioxyde de Carbon irashonga cyane mumazi, niyo mpamvu itanga uburyohe butunganijwe kandi busharira buranga ibinyobwa bya karubi. Ibinyuranye, azote ifite ibibazo byo hasi, biganisha ku buryo bworoshye hamwe na cream.

Undi tandukaniro rikomeye nuburyo iyi roza igira ingaruka kuryoherwa. Dioxyde de Carbone irashobora kuzamura imyumvire ya acide no kumurika, bigatuma uburyohe buke busukuye. Azote, kurundi ruhande, ukunda kwikuramo uburyohe kandi utange uburambe bwo kunywa inzoga. Niyo mpamvu abakunzi ba kawa bahitamo ikawa ya azote, nko gutera azote ya azote ikawa kandi bigakora uburyohe bwuzuye.

Ejo hazaza h'ibinyobwa bya fizzy

Mugihe ibyifuzo byabaguzi bikomeje guhinduka, birashoboka ko inganda zinyobwa zishobora kugerageza kurushaho na CO2 na azote. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya karubone hamwe no gutangiza uburyo bushya buzakomeza isoko. Kurugero, amasosiyete amwe ashakisha ikoreshwa rya azote kumavuta meza, ahuza imiterere yoroshye ya azote hamwe nubunararibonye budasanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, kurara ni guhinduka kwibanda ku nganda zinyoni. Nkuko abaguzi barushaho kumenya ibidukikije, amasosiyete arashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ibirenge byabo bya karubone. Ibi birimo gushakisha ubundi buryo bwa karubilisation hamwe nibisubizo bipakira bigabanya imyanda.

Muri make, isi y'ibinyobwa bya fizzy yuzuye siyanse no guhanga udushya. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa dioxyde ya karuboni na azote birashobora kunoza Gushimira Ibi binyobwa nubunararibonye Batanga