Sobanukirwa Uruhare rwa Dioxyde de Carbone na Azote mu binyobwa bya karubone

Inganda z’ibinyobwa zagiye zishishikazwa n’ibinyobwa bya gaz mu myaka yashize, aho abaguzi bagenda barushaho kugira amatsiko yo kumenya siyanse y’ibinyobwa bya gaz bakunda. Mubibazo byinshi bivuka, bibiri biragaragara: Ese dioxyde de carbone yongerwa mubinyobwa bya karubone ? Ni uruhe ruhare azote igira muri ibyo binyobwa? Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yiyi myuka nimirimo yabyo birashobora gutuma dushimira kubinyobwa tunywa buri munsi.

Ubumenyi bwibanze bwa karubone

Carbone ni inzira ya gaze karuboni ishonga mumazi kugirango itange ibibyimba biranga ibinyobwa bya karubone . Ubu buryo ntabwo bwongera ubwiza bwikinyobwa gusa, ahubwo bunezeza uburyohe bwabwo. Iyo dioxyde de carbone ishonga mumazi, ikora aside ya karubone, itanga ibinyobwa bya karubone uburyohe bwa acide. Urwego rwa karubone y'ibinyobwa bitandukanye biratandukanye cyane, uhereye kumyuka mike y'amazi meza kugeza kuri fiza ikomeye ya soda.

Ubusanzwe karuboni ikubiyemo gukanda amazi hamwe na gaze karuboni kugirango gaze ishonga mumazi. Iyo igitutu kirekuwe (nk'igihe icupa cyangwa rishobora gufungurwa), karuboni ya dioxyde ya elegitoronike irahunga, bigatera ingaruka mbi abakiriya benshi bakunda. Irekurwa rya gaze nayo ishinzwe amajwi abaho iyo soda ifunguye, ijwi ryabaye kimwe no kugarura ubuyanja.

Uruhare rwa dioxyde de carbone mu binyobwa bya karubone

Dioxyde de Carbone ni gaze nyamukuru mu binyobwa bya karubone. Gukomera kwayo mumazi bituma biba byiza mugukora imyuka ya karubone abantu benshi bishimira. Ingano ya dioxyde de carbone yongewe mubinyobwa irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuburyohe bwayo, imiterere, hamwe nuburambe muri rusange. Kurugero, karubone nyinshi irashobora kongera aside nubucyo bwikinyobwa, bigatuma iruhura.

Byongeye kandi, dioxyde de carbone igira uruhare runini mugukomeza gushya kwibinyobwa bya karubone. Dioxyde de carbone yashonze ifasha kubuza imikurire ya bagiteri na mikorobe zimwe na zimwe, bityo bikongerera igihe cyibicuruzwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubinyobwa bidasembuye na vino itangaje, aho kubungabunga ubuziranenge mugihe ari ngombwa.

Azote mu binyobwa: Uburyo butandukanye

Mugihe dioxyde de carbone ninyenyeri yuburyo bwa karubone, azote (N2) igenda ikundwa cyane muri inganda zibinyobwa kubera imiterere yihariye. Azote ni gaze ya inert kandi ntishobora gushonga mumazi byoroshye nka dioxyde de carbone. Gukoresha azote mubinyobwa bitanga uburyohe nuburyo butandukanye kuruta ibinyobwa bisanzwe bya karubone.

Ibinyobwa bya azote, nka nitro ikawa n'imyuka imwe n'imwe, bigenda byamamara. Gukoresha azote bivamo ibinyobwa byoroshye, bikunze kuvugwa nka velveti. Ni ukubera ko ibibyimba bya azote ari bito kandi bihamye kuruta ibyuka bya karuboni ya dioxyde, bigatera ifuro ya denser nubunararibonye butandukanye. Uburyo bwa azote busanzwe busaba gukoresha ibigega bya azote hamwe na sisitemu yihariye yo kuvanga gaze mumazi.

Itandukaniro hagati ya dioxyde de carbone na azote

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya karuboni ya dioxyde na azote mubinyobwa nubushake bwabyo hamwe nuburambe bwo gukora. Dioxyde de Carbone irashonga cyane mumazi, niyo mpamvu itanga uburyohe bwinshi kandi busharira buranga ibinyobwa bya karubone. Ibinyuranye na byo, azote ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kugabanuka, biganisha ku buryohe bworoshye no kumera nka cream.

Irindi tandukaniro ryingenzi nuburyo iyi myuka igira ingaruka kuburyohe. Dioxyde de Carbone irashobora kongera imyumvire ya acide nubucyo, bigatuma ibinyobwa biryoha. Ku rundi ruhande, azote ikunda guhumura uburyohe no gutanga uburambe bwo kunywa. Niyo mpamvu abakunzi ba kawa benshi bakunda ikawa ya azote, kuko inshinge ya azote yoroshya umururazi wa kawa kandi igatera uburyohe buringaniye.

Ejo hazaza h'ibinyobwa bya gaz

Mugihe ibyifuzo byabaguzi bikomeje guhinduka, uruganda rwibinyobwa rushobora kugerageza kurushaho hamwe na CO2 na azote. Guhanga udushya muri tekinoroji ya karubone no kwinjiza uburyohe bushya bizakomeza isoko. Kurugero, ibigo bimwe birimo gushakisha ikoreshwa rya azote mubinyobwa biryoshye, bihuza uburyo bwiza bwa azote hamwe nuburambe budasanzwe.

Byongeye kandi, kuramba biragenda byibandwaho cyane mubucuruzi bwibinyobwa. Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kwita kubidukikije, ibigo bishakisha uburyo bwo kugabanya ibirenge bya karubone. Ibi bikubiyemo gushakisha ubundi buryo bwa karubone hamwe nibisubizo byo kugabanya imyanda.

Muri make, isi y'ibinyobwa bya gaz byuzuye siyanse no guhanga udushya. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwa karuboni ya dioxyde na azote birashobora gutuma dushimira ibyo binyobwa hamwe nuburambe batanga