Nzwisisa Basa reCarbon Dioxide Uye Nitrogen muCarbonated Beverages

Indasitiri yezvinwiwa yaona kuwedzera kwekufarira zvinwiwa zvinonwisa mvura mumakore achangopfuura, nevatengi vachiwedzera kuda kuziva nezvesainzi kuseri kwezvinwiwa zvavanofarira. Pakati pemibvunzo yakawanda inomuka, miviri inomira pachena: Ko carbon dioxide iri kuwedzerwa kuzvinwiwa zvine carbonated here ? Ko nitrogen inoita basa rei muzvinwiwa izvi? Kunzwisisa kusiyana kwemagasi aya nemashandiro awo kunogona kuvandudza kukoshesa kwatinoita zvinwiwa zvatinonwa mazuva ese.

Ruzivo rwekutanga rwecarbonization

Carbonation inzira iyo carbon dioxide gas inonyungudutswa kuita mvura kuti ibudise mabubbles anofananidzira zvinwiwa zvecarbonated . Iyi nzira haingowedzeri chete kuhutano hunozorodza hwechinwiwa, asiwo hunovandudza kunaka kwayo. Kana carbon dioxide yanyunguduka mumvura, inoita carbonic acid, iyo inopa zvinwiwa zvine carbonated kuravira zvishoma. Dhigirii yecarbonation yezvinwiwa zvakasiyana inosiyana zvakanyanya, kubva padiki fizz yemvura inopenya kusvika kune yakanyanya fizz yesoda.

Iyo carbonization process inowanzobatanidza kudzvanya mvura ine carbon dioxide gasi kuitira kuti gasi rinyunguduke mumvura. Kana dzvinyiriro inosunungurwa (sezvinoita kana bhodhoro kana gaba ravhurwa), carbon dioxide yakanyungudutswa inobuda, zvichiita kuti pave nemhepo inovhuvhuta iyo vatengi vakawanda vanoda. Kuburitswa kwegasi iri kunokonzerawo ruzha rwunoitika panovhurwa pasoda, ruzha rwave rwakafanana nekuzorodza.

Basa re carbon dioxide mu carbonated drinks

Carbon dioxide ndiro gasi guru muzvinwiwa zvecarbonated. Kunyungudika kwayo mumvura kunoita kuti ive yakanaka kugadzira iyo carbonated texture iyo vanhu vakawanda vanonakidzwa nayo. Huwandu hwekabhoni dhaibhoni yakawedzerwa kuchinwiwa inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuravira kwayo, magadzirirwo, uye ruzivo rwekunwa kwese. Semuenzaniso, yakakwirira carbonation inogona kuwedzera acidity uye kupenya kwechinwiwa, zvichiita kuti chiwedzere kuzorodza.

Pamusoro pezvo, carbon dioxide inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengeta kutsva kwezvinwiwa zvecarbonated. Iyo yakanyungudutswa kabhoni dioxide inobatsira kumisa kukura kwemamwe mabhakitiriya uye tupukanana, nekudaro kuwedzera hupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kune zvinwiwa zvinyoro uye waini inopenya, uko kuchengetedza mhando nekufamba kwenguva kwakakosha.

Nitrogen muzvinwiwa: Nzira dzakasiyana

Kunyange zvazvo carbon dioxide iri nyeredzi ye carbonation process, nitrogen (N2) iri kuwana mukurumbira mu indasitiri yezvinwiwa nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvivakwa. Nitrogen igasi inert uye hainyungudike muzvinwiwa zviri nyore secarbon dioxide. Kushandiswa kwenitrogen muzvinwiwa kunoburitsa kunaka kwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo pane zvechinyakare carbonated zvinwiwa.

Nitrogenous zvinwiwa, senge nitro kofi nemimwe mweya, zviri kuwedzera kufarirwa. Kushandiswa kwenitrogen kunoguma nechinwiwa chakapfava, chinowanzotsanangurwa sevelvety. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mabhubhu enitrogen madiki uye akadzikama kupfuura kabhoni dhaibhorosi mabhubhu, achigadzira denser furo uye akasiyana manzwiro. Nitrogen infusion maitiro anowanzoda kushandiswa kwematangi enitrogen uye yakakosha tepi masisitimu kusanganisa gasi mumvura.

Musiyano pakati pecarbon dioxide nenitrogen

Musiyano wakakosha pakati pecarbon dioxide nenitrogen muzvinwiwa ndiko kunyungudika kwavo uye ruzivo rwekunzwa rwavanoburitsa. Carbon dioxide inonyungudika zvakanyanya mumvura, ndosaka ichiburitsa kupenya uye kuvava kwekunaka kwezvinwiwa zvecarbonated. Pane zvinopesana, nitrogen ine yakaderera solubility, iyo inotungamira kune yakapfava kuravira uye cream-yakafanana nekugadzirwa.

Imwe misiyano yakakosha inzira iyo magasi aya anokanganisa kuravira. Carbon dioxide inogona kuwedzera maonero e acidity uye kupenya, zvichiita kuti chinwiwa chive chakachena. Nitrogen, kune rumwe rutivi, inonamira kunyorovesa kunaka uye inopa ruzivo rwakapfava. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vanoda kofi vanoda nitrogen kofi, sezvo jekiseni re nitrogen rinonyorovesa kuvava kwekofi uye rinogadzira kuravira kwakaringana.

Ramangwana rezvinwiwa zvinonwisa mvura

Sezvo zvinodiwa nevatengi zvichiramba zvichichinja, indasitiri yezvinwiwa ingangoedza zvakare neCO2 nenitrogen. Kuvandudzwa kwekabhoni tekinoroji uye kuunzwa kwezvinonaka kuchaita kuti musika urambe uripo. Semuenzaniso, mamwe makambani ari kuongorora mashandisirwo enitrogen pakunavira zvinwiwa, achibatanidza kutsetseka kwenitrogen neruzivo rwakasiyana rwekuravira.

Pamusoro pezvo, kusimudzira kuri kuita chinhu chakakosha muindasitiri yekunwa. Sezvo vatengi vachiwedzera kuziva zvakatipoteredza, makambani ari kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa kabhoni tsoka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora dzimwe nzira dzecarbonization uye kurongedza mhinduro dzinoderedza tsvina.

Muchidimbu, nyika yezvinwiwa zvinotapira izere nesainzi uye hunyanzvi. Kunzwisisa basa recarbon dioxide nenitrogen kunogona kuvandudza kukoshesa kwedu zvinwiwa izvi uye zviitiko zvavanopa.