Qonda Iqhaza Le-Carbon Dioxide Ne-Nitrogen Eziphuzweni Ezinekhabhoni

Imboni yeziphuzo ibone ukwanda kwentshisekelo eziphuzweni ezinoshukela eminyakeni yakamuva, lapho abathengi beba nelukuluku lokwazi ngesayensi yeziphuzo abazithandayo. Phakathi kwemibuzo eminingi ephakamayo, emibili iyagqama: Ingabe i-carbon dioxide iyengezwa eziphuzweni ezine-carbonated ? Iyiphi indima enayithrojeni kulezi ziphuzo? Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwala magesi nemisebenzi yawo kungathuthukisa ukwazisa kwethu iziphuzo esiziphuzayo nsuku zonke.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-carbonization

I-Carbonation inqubo lapho igesi ye-carbon dioxide incibilika ibe uketshezi ukuze kukhiqizwe amabhamuza ayisici seziphuzo ezine-carbonated . Le nqubo ayifaki nje kuphela ikhwalithi eqabulayo yesiphuzo, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwayo. Lapho i-carbon dioxide incibilika emanzini, yenza i-carbonic acid, eyenza iziphuzo ezine-carbonated zibe nokunambitheka okune-asidi kancane. Izinga le-carbonation yeziphuzo ezihlukene liyahlukahluka kakhulu, kusukela emanzini acwebezelayo kuya ku-fizz enamandla yesoda.

Inqubo ye-carbonization ngokuvamile ihilela ukucindezela uketshezi nge-carbon dioxide gas ukuze igesi incibilike oketshezini. Lapho ukucindezela kukhululwa (njengalapho ibhodlela noma ikani livulwa), isikhutha esincibilikisiwe siyaphuma, kudaleke umphumela ogqamile othandwa abathengi abaningi. Ukukhishwa kwaleli gesi nakho kunomthelela womsindo ovela lapho kuvulwa i-soda, umsindo osufana noqabulayo.

Indima ye-carbon dioxide eziphuzweni ze-carbonated

I-Carbon dioxide iyigesi eyinhloko eziphuzweni ezine-carbonated. Ukuncibilika kwayo emanzini kuyenza ilungele ukudala ukuthungwa kwe-carbonated abantu abaningi abakujabulelayo. Inani le-carbon dioxide elengezwe esiphuzweni lingathinta kakhulu ukunambitheka kwaso, ukuthungwa kwayo, kanye nesipiliyoni sokuphuza sisonke. Isibonelo, i-carbonation ephezulu ingakhuphula i-asidi nokukhanya kwesiphuzo, kusenze siqabuleke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carbon dioxide idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusha kweziphuzo ezine-carbonated. I-carbon dioxide encibilikisiwe isiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane athile nama-microorganisms, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu eziphuzweni ezithambile kanye namawayini acwebezelayo, lapho ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubalulekile.

I-nitrogen eziphuzweni: Izindlela ezahlukene

Nakuba i-carbon dioxide iyinkanyezi yenqubo ye-carbonation, i-nitrogen (N2) ithola ukudumala imboni yesiphuzo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile. I-nitrogen iyigesi engasebenzi futhi ayincibiliki oketshezini kalula njenge-carbon dioxide. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen eziphuzweni kukhiqiza ukunambitheka okuhlukile kanye nokuthungwa kuneziphuzo zendabuko ezine-carbonated.

Iziphuzo ze-nitrogen, njenge-nitro ikhofi kanye nemimoya ethile, iya ngokuya ithandwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen kubangela isiphuzo esibushelelezi, esivame ukuchazwa ngokuthi i-velvety. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhamuza e-nitrogen mancane futhi azinzile kunamabhamuza e-carbon dioxide, adala igwebu eliminyene kanye nolwazi oluhlukile lwezinzwa. Izinqubo zokufakwa kwe-nitrogen ngokuvamile zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathangi e-nitrogen namasistimu kampompi akhethekile ukuze kuxutshwe igesi oketshezini.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-carbon dioxide ne-nitrogen

Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-carbon dioxide ne-nitrogen eziphuzweni ukuncibilika kwazo kanye nolwazi lwezinzwa ezilukhiqizayo. I-Carbon dioxide incibilika kakhulu emanzini, yingakho ikhiqiza i-bubbly and muncu yokunambitheka kweziphuzo ezine-carbonated. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-nitrogen ine-solubility ephansi, okuholela ekunambithekeni okushelelayo nokuthungwa okufana nokhilimu.

Omunye umehluko oyinhloko yindlela la magesi athinta ngayo ukunambitheka. I-Carbon dioxide ingathuthukisa umbono we-acidity nokukhanya, yenze isiphuzo sihlanzeke. I-nitrogen, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ijwayele ukuthambisa ukunambitheka futhi inikeze umuzwa wokuphuza oshelelayo. Yingakho abathandi bekhofi abaningi bethanda ikhofi le-nitrogen, njengoba umjovo we-nitrogen uthambisa ukubaba kwekhofi futhi udale ukunambitheka okunokulinganisela.

Ikusasa leziphuzo ezishisayo

Njengoba okuthandwa ngabathengi kuqhubeka nokushintsha, imboni yesiphuzo cishe izozama ngokuqhubekayo nge-CO2 ne-nitrogen. Ukuqamba okusha kubuchwepheshe be-carbonation kanye nokwethulwa kwama-flavour amasha kuzogcina imakethe inempilo. Isibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zihlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ekunambithekeni kweziphuzo, ukuhlanganisa ukuthungwa okubushelelezi kwe-nitrogen nesipiliyoni sokunambitheka esiyingqayizivele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusimama kuba yinto ebalulekile embonini yeziphuzo. Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu imvelo, izinkampani zifuna izindlela zokunciphisa imikhondo yazo ye-carbon. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ze-carbonization kanye nezixazululo zokupakisha ezinciphisa imfucuza.

Ngamafuphi, umhlaba weziphuzo ezinoshukela ugcwele isayensi nokuqamba okusha. Ukuqonda indima ye-carbon dioxide ne-nitrogen kungathuthukisa ukwazisa kwethu lezi ziphuzo kanye nolwazi olunikezayo