Qonda iqhaza lekhabhoni dioxide ne-nitrogen ku-carbonated iziphuzo

Imboni yesiphuzo ibone ukuhlukumeza iziphuzo ze-fizzy eminyakeni yamuva, nabathengi bakhula ngokwengeziwe ngesayensi ngemuva kweziphuzo zabo eziyizintandokazi. Phakathi kwemibuzo eminingi ephakamayo, ezimbili zivelele: Ingabe i-carbon dioxide ingezwe iziphuzo zekhabhoni ? I-nitrogen idlala yiphi indima kulezi ziphuzo? Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalawa magesi nemisebenzi yawo kungathuthukisa ukwazisa kwethu ngeziphuzo esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-carbonization

I-Carbonination yinqubo igesi ye-carbon dioxide ichithwa kuketshezi ukukhiqiza ama-bubble abonisa iziphuzo zekhabhoni . Le nqubo ayifaki kuphela ngekhwalithi eqabulayo yesiphuzo, kepha futhi ithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwayo. Lapho i-carbon dioxide inciphisa emanzini, yakha i-carbonic acid, enikeza iziphuzo zekhabhoni anambitheka kancane. Izinga le-carbonation leziphuzo ezahlukene ziyehluka kakhulu, kusuka ku-fizz encane yamanzi acwebezelayo kwi-fizz ejulile ye-soda.

Inqubo ye-carbonization imvamisa ifaka ukucindezela uketshezi ngegesi yekhabhoni ye-dioxide ukuze igesi ihlakazeke kuketshezi. Lapho kukhishwa ingcindezi (efana nalethi noma ingavulwa ibhodlela noma ingavulwa), ichithwe i-carbon dioxide yokuphunyuka, ukudala umphumela ohle kakhulu abathanda kakhulu abathengi. Ukukhishwa kwalolu gesi kubuye kube nomthwalo wemfanelo womsindo owenzeka lapho kuvulwa i-soda, umsindo osekuhlobene nokuqabuleka.

Indima ye-carbon dioxide in carbonated iziphuzo

I-Carbon Dioxide yigesi eyinhloko eziphuzweni zekhabhoni. I-solubility yayo emanzini yenza kube yinto elungele ukudala ukuthungwa okugcwele kwekhabhoni abantu abaningi abakujabulelayo. Inani le-carbon dioxide elingezwe isiphuzo lingathinta kakhulu ukunambitheka kwalo, ukuthungwa, kanye nesipiliyoni sokuphuza jikelele. Isibonelo, i-carbonate ephakeme ingakhuphula i-acidity nokukhanya kwesiphuzo, okwenza kube nokuqabula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhutha se-dioxide sidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni okusha kweziphuzo zekhabhoni. I-carbon dioxide ecijile isiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwamagciwane athile kanye nama-microorganisms, ngaleyo ndlela anwebe impilo yeshelufu yomkhiqizo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu eziphuzweni ezithambile kanye newayini ekhazimulayo, lapho kugcinwa khona ikhwalithi yekhwalithi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubalulekile.

I-nitrogen eziphuzweni: izindlela ezahlukahlukene

Ngenkathi i-carbon dioxide iyinkanyezi yenqubo ye-carbonation, i-nitrogen (N2) iyathola ukuthandwa ku imboni yesiphuzo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile. I-nitrogen ingugesi we-inert futhi ayincibiliki ku-ketshezi kalula njenge-carbon dioxide. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen eziphuzweni kukhiqiza ukunambitheka okuhlukile nokuthungwa kuneziphuzo zendabuko zezimbali.

Iziphuzo ze-nitrogenous, njenge-nitro Ikhofi nemimoya ethile, iya ngokuya ithandwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen kuphumela isiphuzo esishisayo, kuvame ukuchazwa njenge-velvety. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-nitrogen bubble amancane futhi aqinile kunama-bubble e-carbon dioxide, adala igwebu elide kanye nesipiliyoni esihlukile sengqondo. Izinqubo zokufakwa ze-nitrogen ngokuvamile zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamathangi we-nitrogen nezinhlelo ezikhethekile zompompi ukuxuba igesi ku-ketshezi.

Umehluko phakathi kwekhabhoni dioksijini ne-nitrogen

Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwekhabhoni dioksijini kanye ne-nitrogen eziphuzweni kungukulingisa kwazo kanye nesipiliyoni sezinzwa abakuvelayo. I-Carbon Dioxide iyancibilika kakhulu emanzini, yingakho ikhiqiza uphawu lokunambitheka futhi omuncu weziphuzo zekhabhoni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-nitrogen ine-solubity ephansi, eholela ekunambithekeni okubushelelezi kanye nokwehla okufana nokhilimu.

Omunye umehluko osemqoka yindlela la magesi athinta ngayo ukunambitheka. I-Carbon Dioxide ingathuthukisa umbono we-acidity nokukhanya, okwenza ukuba okuphuzwayo okuhlanzekile okuhlanzekile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-nitrogen, ivame ukuhambisa ukunambitheka futhi inikeze isipiliyoni sokuphuza esibushelelezi. Kungaleso sizathu-ke abathandi bekhofi abaningi bakhetha ikhofi ye-nitrogen, njengoba umjovo we-nitrogen uthambisa ubulukhuni bekhofi futhi wakha ukunambitheka okulinganiselayo.

Ikusasa leziphuzo ze-fizzy

Njengoba izintandokazi zabathengi ziqhubeka nokushintsha, imboni yesiphuzo kungenzeka isheke futhi nge-CO2 ne-nitrogen. Izinto ezintsha ku-Carbonation Technologies kanye nokwethulwa ukunambitheka okusha kuzogcina imakethe inempilo. Isibonelo, ezinye izinkampani zihlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ukunambitha iziphuzo, ukuhlanganisa ukuthungwa okubushelelezi kwe-nitrogen ngesipiliyoni sokunambitha esiyingqayizivele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina sekuyikugxila kakhulu embonini yesiphuzo. Lapho abathengi beba baqaphele ngokwemvelo, izinkampani zifuna izindlela zokunciphisa izinyawo zazo zekhabhoni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlola ezinye izindlela ze-carbonization kanye nezixazululo zokupakisha ezinciphisa imfucuza.

Ngamafuphi, umhlaba weziphuzo ze-fizzy ugcwele isayensi kanye nokwenziwa okusha. Ukuqonda Indima ye-Carbon Dioxide ne-nitrogen kungathuthukisa ukwazisa kwethu ngalezi ziphuzo nokuhlangenwe nakho okunikezayo