ʻO ka pia ka mea inu ʻona kahiko loa a ke kanaka

ʻO ka pia ka mea kahiko loa ʻO ka inu ʻawaʻawa o ke kanaka a ʻo ke kolu o ka mea inu nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o ka wai a me ke kī. ʻO ka pia he mea inu ʻawaʻawa i hana ʻia mai ka malt bale, ka hops a me ka wai ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ka wai.

ʻO ka pia (Beer) kahi ʻano o ka ʻōpuʻu palaoa a me ka bale malt e like me nā mea maka nui, a hoʻohui i nā hops, ma o ka gelatinization wai a me ka saccharification, a laila ma o ka wai fermentation brewing wai ʻona. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka pia i ka mōʻaukala ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu palaoa ma ke ʻano kumu kumu. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa 'beer' mai ka ʻōlelo homonym haole. He haʻahaʻa ka waiʻona ka pia a loaʻa i ke kalapona kalapona, nā ʻano amino acids, nā huaora, nā molekala haʻahaʻa, nā paʻakai inorganic a me nā enzyme like ʻole. Inā inu ʻoe i ka pia, hiki iā ʻoe ke inu pū me ka meaʻai haʻahaʻa e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka gout. Kapa ʻia ka pia ʻo 'berena wai'. 1L12°Bx pia, hiki ke hana i 3344kJ wela, e like me 3 ~ 5 hua a i ole 210g o ka berena i hanaia i ka wela, he mea hana lima mama, ina he la. hiki ke inu i ka pia 1L , hiki ke loaʻa i ka hapakolu o ka wela e pono ai.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pia i Kina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 a he waina exotic. Ua unuhi ʻia ka pia mai ka pia Pelekania i loko o ka huaʻōlelo Kina 'beer', i kapa ʻia ʻo 'beer'.

E lawe i ka huaʻōlelo 'bia' no ka pia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo Pākē i ka wā ma mua. Ma hope mai, e like me ka inoa haole o ka pia, e like me Kelemānia, kapa ʻia ʻo Netherlands ʻo 'Bier'; 'Bia' ma Beretania; Biere ma Farani; ʻO Birre ma Italia; Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Romania ʻo 'Berea' a pēlā aku, aia i loko o kēia mau ʻōlelo haole ka huaʻōlelo 'beer' sound, no laila ua unuhi ʻia i loko o ka huaʻōlelo Pākē 'beer' i mea e hana ai i kēia ʻano ʻōlelo haole, a no ka nui o ka waiʻona, no laila ua hoʻohana ka unuhi ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo 'beer'. Ma muli o ka malt bale ka mea maka nui, no laila ua kapa ʻia ka pia he 'ale'.

ʻO ka pia ka mea inu ʻawaʻawa kahiko loa o ke kanaka a ʻo ke kolu o ka mea inu nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o ka wai a me ke kī. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pia ma ka bale bale, hops, ka wai ma ke ʻano he kumu nui, i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka hū i brewed mai ka waiʻona haʻahaʻa me ka carbon dioxide. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka pia honua e hoʻohui i nā mea waiwai kōkua, a ʻōlelo kekahi mau ʻāina ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea waiwai kōkua ma mua o 50% o ka nui o ka malt. Ma Kelemānia, ʻaʻohe mea kōkua i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kekahi pia i kūʻai ʻia ma ka home koe wale nō ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku. ʻO ka Blue Monument ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Louvre ma Palika e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā Sumerists ma Babulona i ke kenekulia ʻekolu BC e hāʻawi ana i ka pia i ko lākou mau akua wahine. ʻO ka poʻe Sumerians kekahi i haku i ka pia. ʻO ka poʻe Sumerians, ka mea i noho ma Mesopotamia ma mua o 6000 BC, ua hana lākou i ka pia mua mai ka malt bale, akā ʻaʻole momona ka pia i ka huʻa. Ma kahi o 3000 BC, ua aʻo ka poʻe Semitic o Peresia i ka hana pia, a kākau lākou i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka pia ma nā papa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke akua wahine o ka mahiʻai. I ka makahiki 2225 BC, lilo ka pia i mea kaulana i waena o ko Babulona kahiko, nāna i lawelawe i ka pia i nā malihini. I kēlā manawa, ʻike ko ʻAigupita kahiko a me ko Babulona kahiko i ka waiwai lapaʻau o ka pia a hoʻohana iā ia e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua makemake nui ka poe Helene i ka inu pia, a ua ao lakou i ka hana ana mai ko Aigupita mai. Ma ke kenekulia 4, ua laha ka pia ma ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. 

Ua hoʻomaka ke ʻano o ka pia e lilo i waiwai, i waena o ka poʻe Pelekania i hui pū i ka meli a me ka wai i loko o kahi mead kahi mea kaulana loa. Ua kaulana loa ka puka ʻana o ka pia ʻeleʻele ma ʻEnelani, a ua like kona ʻano like me ka pia ʻeleʻele hou. I ke kenekulia mua AD, ua hana ka Irish i kā lākou pia ponoʻī e like me ka pale ale hou. I ka makahiki 1516, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Wilhelm IV, ke Duke Nui o Bavaria, i ka German Beer Pure Wine Law, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e hiki ke hana ʻia ka pia me nā hops, palaoa, hū a me ka wai. ʻO ia nō ke kānāwai meaʻai mua loa. I ke kenekulia 19, ua alakaʻi ka mea i hana ʻia o ka friji i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻelemakule haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka pia, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka hū ʻana o ka pia. I ka makahiki 1900, ua hoʻokumu mua nā ʻenehana Lūkini i nā hale hana pia ma Harbin, Kina, a ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe Kina e inu pia. I ka makahiki 1903, ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe Pelekania a me Kelemania i ka Anglo-German Brewery ma Kina, ʻo ia ka mea ma mua o Qingdao Brewery. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka hana pia ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palaoa germinated ma ke ʻano he maka, ma o ka wili, saccharification, fermentation a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe. E like me nā kūlana huahana aupuni o kēia manawa, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pia ʻo ia: 'beer is malt as the main raw material, add hops, brewed by yeast fermentation, contain carbon dioxide gas, foaming low alcohol drinks'. Ma Kina kahiko, aia kekahi mea inu ʻona e like me ka pia, i kapa ʻia ʻo Li e ka poʻe kahiko. Mai ka hopena o Qing Dynasty, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻenehana hana pia haole i Kina. E like me nā Mesopotamians kahiko a me ko ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hana ʻia ka ale Kina kahiko mai nā ʻōpuʻu palaoa, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo tiller method. Aia kahi moʻolelo o mash Li ma ka Huangdi Neijing. Ma muli o ka loli o ka manawa, ua nalowale ka li i hana ʻia me nā ʻōpuʻu palaoa, akā ʻo ka waina ʻono i hana ʻia me ka jiu Qu, i like ka ʻono me Li, ua koe. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Li. No laila, manaʻo nui ʻia ʻaʻohe pia ma Kina mai ka wā kahiko. Eia naʻe, e like me ka ʻikepili kahiko, ua ʻike lōʻihi ʻo Kina i ke ʻano hana o nā mea ʻai a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka caramel mai nā mea ʻai. Loaʻa ka waina a me Li ma Kina, akā ua pani ʻia ʻo Li e ka waina. Eia mākou e hana i kekahi noiʻi e wehewehe i kēia pilikia

ʻO Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., LTD., He mea kūikawā i ka hana pia no nā makahiki he nui, he hale hana hoʻopiha piha piha i ka pia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana fermentation kuʻuna, hana i kēlā me kēia kulu o ka brew craft, kākoʻo i ka kūʻai nui ʻana, hana maʻamau, nā ʻano pia āpau, nā mea inu ʻona.