Biya I Swakunwa Swa Khale Swo Tala Swa Vanhu

Biya hi yona ya khale swinene swakunwa swa xihoko swa vanhu naswona i swa vunharhu leswi dyiwaka ngopfu emisaveni endzhaku ka mati ni tiya. Biya i swakunwa swa xihoko leswi endliwaka kusuka eka barley malt, hops na mati hiku virisa mati.

Biya (Beer) i muxaka wa wheat bud na barley malt tani hi switirhisiwa leswikulu swa raw, naswona ku cheriwa ti hops, hiku tirhisa liquid gelatinization na saccharification, kutani hiku tirhisa liquid fermentation brewing alcoholic beverage. Xivumbeko xa xisekelo xa biya eka matimu i ku tirhisiwa ka swihluke swa mavele tani hi xitirhisiwa xa xisekelo xo ka xi nga tirhisiwanga. Vito ra 'biya' ri hundzuluxeriwe ku suka eka rito ra le handle. Biya yina byala byale hansi naswona yina carbon dioxide, tinxaka tohambana hambana ta ti amino acids, ti vitamins, chukele rale hansi ra molecular, inorganic salts xikan’we na ti enzymes tohambana hambana. Loko u nwa biya, unga nwa xikan’we na swakudya swale hansi ku sivela kutlhela ka gout. Biya yi vuriwa 'xinkwa xa mati'. 1L12°Bx biya, yinga humesa 3344kJ yo hisa, leyi ringanaka na 3 ~ 5 wa matandza kumbe 210g ya xinkwa lexi humelerisiwaka hi kuhisa, mutirhi wa mavoko wo olova, loko kuri siku can drink 1L beer , a nga kuma n’we xa nharhu xa ku hisa loku lavekaka.

Biya yi nghenisiwile e China ekusunguleni ka lembe xidzana ravu 20 naswona i wayeni ya exotic. Biya yi hundzuluxeriwa kusuka eka biya ya Xinghezi kuya eka homonym ya Xichayina 'beer', leyi vuriwaka 'beer'.

Teka rito 'biya' ra biya, leri a ri nga ri kona eka xihlamusela-marito xa Xichayina enkarhini lowu hundzeke. Endzhaku, kuya hi vito ra matiko mambe ra biya, kufana na Germany, Netherlands yi vitaniwa 'Bier'; 'Biya' eBritain; Biere eFurwa; Birre eItaly; Romania leyi vuriwaka 'Berea' na swin'wana, tindzimi leti ta matiko mambe ti na mpfumawulo wa rito 'biya', kutani wu hundzuluxeriwa eka rito ra Xichayina 'biya' ku tumbuluxa ximunhuhatwa lexi xa ririmi rimbe, naswona hikwalaho ka mpimo wo karhi wa byala, hikwalaho vuhundzuluxeri byi tirhise rito 'biya'. Swivangiwa hi barley malt tani hi raw material leyikulu, hikokwalaho ma Japan vatlhela va vitana biya 'ale'.

Biya i swakunwa swa khale swinene swa xihoko eka vanhu naswona i swa vunharhu leswi dyiwaka ngopfu emisaveni endzhaku ka mati na tiya. Biya yi seketeriwile eka barley malt, hops, mati tani hi switirhisiwa leswikulu swoka swinga tirhisiwanga, leswi virisiweke hi comela lexi swekiweke kusuka eka byala byale hansi lebyingana carbon dioxide. Vunyingi bya biya ya matiko ya misava yi engetela switirhisiwa swo pfuneta, naswona matiko yan’wana ya veka leswaku nhlayo hinkwayo ya switirhisiwa swo pfuneta a yi hundzi 50% wa nhlayo ya malt. Le Jarimani, a ku tirhisiwi swilo leswi pfunaka eka biya yihi na yihi leyi xavisiwaka laha tikweni handle ka ku rhumeriwa ematikweni mambe. Blue Monument e Louvre Museum e Paris yi rhekhoda va Sumerists e Babylon eka lembe xidzana ra vunharhu BC va nyikela biya eka swikwembu swa vona swa xisati. Vasumer na vona a va ri vasunguri va byalwa. Va Sumerians, lava ava tshama e Mesopotamia emahlweni ka 6000 BC, ava endla biya ya khale kusuka eka barley malt, kambe biya ayi fuwa hi foam. Kwalomu ka 3000 BC, vanhu va Semitic vale Persia va dyondze ku endla biya, naswona va tsale ndlela yo endla biya eka mapulanga lawa ya nyiketeriweke eka xikwembu xa xisati xa vurimi. Hi lembe ra 2225 BC, biya yisungule kuva na ndhuma eka vanhu va khale vale Babilona, ​​lava ava phamela biya eka vayeni. Hi nkarhi wolowo, Vaegipta va khale ni Vababilona va khale va xiye ntikelo wa byalwa wu va murhi kutani va wu tirhisa ku endla mirhi. Nakambe Magriki a ma swi tsakela swinene ku nwa byalwa, naswona a va dyondza ndlela yo byi endla eka Vaegipta. Hi lembe-xidzana ra vu-4, biya a yi hangalakile eYuropa N’walungu hinkwaro. 

Muxaka wa biya wusungule ku fuwa, laha exikarhi ka wona ma British ava hlanganisa vulombe na mati kuva mead i yin’wana leyi dumeke swinene. Ku humelela ka biya ya ntima e England na swona swidume swinene, naswona swifana swinene na biya ya manguva lawa ya ntima. Hi lembe xidzana rosungula AD, ma-Irish ava tiendlela biya ya vona yofana na pale ale ya manguva lawa. Hi 1516, Wilhelm IV, Grand Duke wa Bavaria, u humese Nawu wa German Beer Pure Wine Law, lowu awu vula leswaku biya yinga endliwa ntsena hi ti hops, koroni, comela na mati. Nakambe a ku ri nawu wo sungula wa swakudya. Hi lembe-xidzana ra vu-19, ku tumbuluxiwa ka firiji ku endle leswaku ku sungula ku dyuhala ka biya hi mahiselo ya le hansi, leswi endleke leswaku biya yi va ni fomo. Hi 1900, vativi va swa vuthekiniki va le Rhaxiya va sungule ku simeka tindhawu to tirhela eka tona bya byalwa eHarbin, le Chayina, kutani Machayina ma sungule ku nwa byalwa. Hi 1903, Mabrithani na Majarimani vasungule Anglo-German Brewery e China, leyi ayi rhangela Qingdao Brewery. Nhlamuselo ya vuhumelerisi bya biya i kutirhisiwa ka mavele lawa ya milaka tani hi raw material, hiku sila, saccharification, fermentation na maendlelo yan’wana. Kuya hi swipimelo swa sweswi swa swihumelerisiwa swa tiko, nhlamuselo ya biya iku: 'biya i malt tani hi raw material leyikulu, engetela ti hops, leti swekiwaka hi yeast fermentation, letingana gasi ya carbon dioxide, foaming low alcohol beverage'. Le China ra khale, akuri na swakunwa swa xihoko leswi fanaka na biya, leswi aswi vitaniwa Li hi vanhu va khale.Endzhaku ka Han Dynasty, Li yi herisiwile hi vhinyo ya rhayisi yo tshwuka leyi endliweke kusuka e Jiuqu. Kusukela eku heleni ka Qing Dynasty, thekinoloji yo endla biya ya matiko mambe yi nghenisiwile e China. Kufana na Vamesopotamiya va khale na Vaegipta va khale, ale ya khale ya China ayi endliwa kusuka eka swirhabyani swa mavele, leswi vuriwaka ndlela ya tiller. Kuna rhekhodo ya mash Li e Huangdi Neijing. Hikwalaho ka ku cinca ka minkarhi, li leyi endliweke hi swirhabyani swa mavele yi nyamalarile, kambe wayeni yo tsokombela leyi endliweke hi jiu Qu, leyi a yi fana hi nantswo na Li, yi sale. Eminkarhini ya khale, vanhu na vona a va ri vitana Li. Hikokwalaho, hi ntolovelo ku tshembiwa leswaku akuri hava biya e China kusukela khale. Hambiswiritano, hi ku ya hi rungula ra khale, i khale tiko ra China ri tiva ndlela yo endla ti- tiller ni ndlela yo endla caramel hi ti- tiller. Vhinyo na Li havumbirhi bya swona a swi ri kona eChayina, kambe endzhaku Li yi siviwe hi vhinyo. Laha hi endla ndzavisiso wo karhi ku hlamusela xiphiqo lexi

Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., LTD., leyi hlawulekeke eka ku sweka biya kuringana malembe yotala, yina fektri yo tata biya yo virisa, hiku tirhisa thekinoloji ya ndhavuko yo virisa, endla thonsi rin’wana na rin’wana ra craft brew, seketela wholesale export, customization, tinxaka hinkwato ta biya, swakunwa swa xihoko