N'afọ a, ọnụ ahịa ibu na nnukwu ụzọ azụmaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ anọwo na-agbada nke ukwuu. The Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI), a barometer nke mbupu ahịa, guzo na elu nke 2505.17 isi na January 3rd afọ a. Agbanyeghị, na Fraịde gara aga (nke asaa), ọ gbadara ruo 1436.30 isi, mbelata dị egwu nke 42.67%. Ihe siri ike nke ọma bụ ụzọ isi ga-aga West Coast nke United States, East Coast nke United States, na South America, yana mbelata dị n'etiti 45% na 54%, nke yiri oke oke mmiri na-enweghị nchịkwa. N'ịbụ ndị nwere ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ siri ike ihu, ụlọ ọrụ na-ebuga ụgbọ mmiri adịghị arụ ọrụ ma malite ime ihe!
Kpọmkwem, iji kwụsịlata mbelata nke ọnụ ahịa ibu, ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ejirila ọtụtụ usoro. Na mgbakwunye na ibelata ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri site na 7% n'ime izu ise na-abịa, ha emejuputakwara atumatu dị ka iji obere ụgbọ mmiri dochie nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri na yigharịrị mmalite nke ụzọ ọhụrụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na usoro ndị a ka na-akwụsịlata ọnụ ahịa ibu, ụlọ ọrụ mbupu nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-ahapụ ụgbọ mmiri ha.
Dị ka amụma Drewry si kwuo, n'ime ụgbọ mmiri 715 akwadoro n'okporo ụzọ Europe-America n'ime izu ise na-abịa, a ga-akagbu njem 47. N'ime ndị a, a ga-akagbu 43% nke ụgbọ mmiri trans-Pacific nke ọwụwa anyanwụ, 30% nke ụgbọ mmiri Asia-Northern Europe na Mediterranean ga-akagbu, na 28% nke ụgbọ mmiri gafere ọdịda anyanwụ ga-akagbu.
Akụkọ kacha ọhụrụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ Linerlytica na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ mbupu amalitela ime ihe iji gbochie uto ikike na mbọ iji weghachi mbelata nke ọnụ ahịa ibu na nso nso a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) ekwenyela na ọ ga-ewepụ ya na ụzọ trans-Pacific Mustang ma na-ebugharị ụgbọ mmiri 24,000 TEU kasị ukwuu site na Asia-Northern Europe ụzọ ụzọ Mediterranean na West Africa. Na mgbakwunye, Ocean Alliance ebigharịrị mmalite nke ụzọ Asia-Northern Europe ọhụrụ nke edobere na Machị, ebe a na-atụ anya na Premier Alliance ga-egbu oge mmalite nke ụzọ Pacific abụọ ezubere na mbụ maka Mee.
Data sitere na MDS Transmodal na-egosi na ụlọ ọrụ mbupu emeela ikike kachasị na ụzọ Pacific ma e jiri ya tụnyere February, na mbelata 5% n'ọnwa a. Ngụkọta ikike na March nke afọ a bụ 1.686 nde TEU, mbelata nke 81,000 TEU site na ọnwa gara aga, mana ka 16% dị elu karịa otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga. A na-ahụ nke a dị ka ihe nwere ike ibute mbelata ikike ọzọ n'ọdịnihu.
Site na njedebe nke 2020 ruo na njedebe nke 2024, ikike mbupu akpa ụwa etoola ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ, ebe ibu ibu zuru ụwa ọnụ abawanyela ihe na-erughị 10%. Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-arụtụ aka na mmụba dị ukwuu nke ikike dị otú ahụ nwere ike itinye uche na ya naanị site na ihe ndị dị ka mkpọkọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ọrịa na-efe efe, ma ọ bụ nsogbu Oké Osimiri Uhie. Site na ịnyefe ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ, nsogbu nke oke ike na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbasaa.
A ka ga-ahụ ma ụlọ ọrụ mbupu ga-akwụsị n'ụgbọ mmiri ha ọzọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enwekwa nchegbu na okwu tarifu nwere ike igbochi ntinye nke ngwa ahịa. Ihe ndekọ SCFI na-egosi na ọnụ ahịa ibu nke ụzọ Europe bụ 2,851 percontainer, mana ka ọ na-erule n'abalị asaa nke ọnwa a, ọ gbadara ruo 1,582, na-egosi mbelata nke 44.51%. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụzọ United States, ọnụego kwa nkeji iri anọ na ụkwụ (FEU) dara site na 4,997to4,997to2,291, mbelata nke 54.12%. N'otu aka ahụ, na East Coast nke ụzọ United States, ọnụego kwa FEU gbadara site na 6,481to6,481to3,329, na-anọchi anya mbelata nke 48.13%.
Mba ọzọ Aluminom nwere ike ịzụ ahịa kwesịrị ịmepụta atụmatụ ịnagide ya tupu oge eruo, na-elekwasị anya na mgbanwe ọnụego ibu ibu, amụma tarifu, nkwụsi ike nke usoro ọkọnọ na ihe ize ndụ mgbanwe mgbanwe n'okpuru ndabere nke ịdị n'otu ugbu a nke ndakpọ ụgbọ mmiri na nsogbu tarifu. Site n'ịkwalite ọnụ ahịa lọjistik, ịgbasa ihe egwu nrịbanye dị iche iche, ịkparịta ụka n'usoro nkwekọrịta, na ijikwa ngwaọrụ dijitalụ, ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịnọgide na-asọmpi ma nweta njikwa ọnụ ahịa na gburugburu ahịa dị mgbagwoju anya ma na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'otu oge ahụ, ịṅa ntị na ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na geopolitical dynamics nwekwara ike inye aka melite ikike mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ dị ogologo oge.
Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd na-enye ngwọta mmepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ mmiri mmiri na-akwụsị na ọrụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Nwee obi ike, mgbe ọ bụla.
