Mitengo Yekutakura Yakanyura Kupfuura 40%, Aluminium Inogona Vatengi Kuteerera

Gore rino, mitengo yekutakura mumigwagwa mikuru yekutengeserana pasi rose yave kuderera zvakanyanya. Iyo Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI), iyo barometer yemusika wekutumira, yakamira pakakwirira ye2505.17 mapoinzi muna Ndira 3 gore rino. Nekudaro, neChishanu chapfuura (yechinomwe), yakanga yadzika kusvika pa1436.30 mapoinzi, kudonha kunoshamisa kwe42.67%. Kunyanya kuoma-kurova inzira dzakakosha dzekuenda kuWest Coast yeUnited States, East Coast yeUnited States, uye South America, nekudzikira kuri pakati pe45% ne54%, yakafanana nemhepo isingadzoreki. Kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro, makambani ekutumira haana kuita zvechido uye akatanga kutora matanho!

Kunyanya, kudzikamisa kuderera kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, makambani ekufambisa atora matanho akati wandei. Pamusoro pekudzikisira kufamba kwechikepe ne7% mumavhiki mashanu anotevera, vakaisawo mazano akadai sekutsiva ngarava hombe nezvidiki uye kumisikidza kutangwa kwenzira nyowani. Nekudaro, kana matanho aya achiri kutadza kudzikamisa mitengo yekutakura zvinhu, makambani ekufambisa anogona kuenderera mberi nekuita zvikepe zvawo.

Sekureva kwaDrewry's fungidziro, kubva pazvakarongwa 715 kufamba munzira huru dzeEurope-America mumavhiki mashanu anotevera, nzendo makumi mana nenomwe dzichamiswa. Pakati peizvi, 43% yekumabvazuva kwePacific chikepe ichamiswa, 30% yeAsia-Northern Europe uye chikepe cheMedithera chichamiswa, uye 28% yezvikepe zvekuenda kumadokero kweAtlantic zvichabviswa.

Chirevo chazvino kubva kumukurukuri weLinerlytica chinoratidza kuti makambani ekutakura zvinhu atanga kutora matanho ekudzikamisa kukura kwehuwandu mukuyedza kudzoreredza kuderera kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, mutungamiri weindasitiri yeMedithera Shipping Company (MSC) yakasimbisa kubviswa kwayo kubva munzira yetrans-Pacific Mustang uye iri kutamisa ngarava dzayo hombe zviuru makumi maviri nezvina zveTEU kubva kuAsia-Northern Europe nzira kuenda kuMediterranean uye West Africa nzira. Pamusoro pezvo, Ocean Alliance yakamisa kuvhurwa kwenzira nyowani yeAsia-Northern Europe yakatanga munaKurume, ukuwo Premier Alliance iri kutarisirwa kunonoka kuvhurwa kwenzira mbiri dzePacific dzakarongwa muna Chivabvu.

Dhata kubva kuMDS Transmodal inoratidza kuti makambani ekufambisa aita zvakanyanya kuderedzwa panzira dzePacific zvichienzaniswa naFebruary, nekudzikiswa kwe5% mwedzi uno. Huwandu hwese munaKurume gore rino hwaive 1.686 miriyoni TEUs, kuderera kwe81,000 TEUs kubva pamwedzi wapfuura, asi zvakadaro 16% yakakwirira kupfuura nguva yakafanana gore rapfuura. Izvi zvinoonekwa sechinogoneka chinotungamira chekuwedzera kwakakosha kucheka kwehuwandu mune ramangwana.

Kubva mukupera kwa2020 kusvika pakupera kwa2024, huwandu hwekutakura midziyo yepasi rose hwakakura neinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu, nepo huwandu hwekutakura zvinhu pasi rose hwakawedzera neisingasviki gumi%. Indasitiri vemukati vanonongedza kuti kuwedzera kwakadai kwehuwandu kunogona kungobatwa zvishoma nezvinhu zvakaita sekuzara kwechiteshi, denda, kana dambudziko reGungwa Dzvuku. Nekuendeswa kwezvikepe zvitsva, dambudziko rehuwandu hwehuwandu huri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kuti makambani ekufambisa achaita zvikepe zvawo zvinotevera zvichaonekwa. Zvichakadaro, maindasitiri ari kutyirawo kuti nyaya dzemitero dzinogona kudzvanyirira kufamba kwezvinhu. Data yeSCFI inoratidza kuti chiyero chekutakura zvinhu chenzira yeEurope chaive 2,851 percontainer, asi ne7th yemwedzi uno, chakange chadzika kusvika pa1,582, zvichiratidza kudzikira kwe44.51%. PaWest Coast yenzira yeUnited States, mwero pamakumi mana-mamita akaenzana unit (FEU) wakadonha kubva pa4,997to4,997to2,291, kudzikira kwe54.12%. Saizvozvo, kuEast Coast yenzira yeUnited States, mwero paFEU wakadzikira kubva pa6,481to6,481to3,329, zvichimiririra kudzikira kwe48.13%.

Foreign aruminiyamu vanogona kutenga vatengi vanofanirwa kugadzira nzira dzekugadzirisa pachine nguva, vachitarisa pakuchinja kwemitengo, mutemo wemitengo, kugadzikana kwekutengesa uye njodzi yekutsinhana kwekuchinjana pasi pemamiriro ekugara pamwe chete kweMarine kudonha kwemitengo uye matambudziko emitengo. Nekugadzirisa mitengo yezvinhu, kusiyanisa njodzi dzekugovera, kutauriranazve makondirakiti, uye kushandisa maturusi edhijitari, vatengi vanogona kuramba vachikwikwidza uye kuwana kudzora mutengo munzvimbo yakaoma uye isingachinjiki yemusika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutarisisa mafambiro ezvakatipoteredza uye geopolitical dynamics inogonawo kubatsira kuvandudza iyo yakareba-yakasimba budiriro kugona kwemabhizinesi.