Ibiciro by'imizi y'ibirenge byashyize hejuru 40%, Aluminium irashobora kugura

Uyu mwaka, ibiciro by'imizigo ku nzira zikomeye z'ubucuruzi ku isi zabaye kurigabanutse. Shanghai yashyizwe ahagaragara (SCFI), barometero yisoko ryoherejwe, yahagaze hejuru ya 2505.17 ku ya 3 Mutarama uyu mwaka. Ariko, ku wa gatanu ushize (7), wari waragabanije amanota 1436.30, igitonyanga kitangaje cya 42,67%. By'umwihariko cyane ni inzira z'ingenzi mu nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Amerika, inkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika, na Amerika yepfo, igabanuka iri hagati ya 45% na 54%, bisa na avalanche idashobora kugenzurwa. Guhura nibihe bikomeye, amasosiyete yohereza ntabwo yabaye ubusa kandi yatangiye gufata ingamba!

By'umwihariko, kuzenguruka kugabanuka kw'ibipimo by'imizigo, amasosiyete yohereza yafashe ingamba nyinshi. Usibye kugabanya ubwato bwa 7% mu byumweru bitanu byakurikiyeho, byashyize mu bikorwa kandi ko hasimbuzwa amato manini hamwe no gusubika itangizwa ry'inzira nshya. Ariko, niba izo ngamba zikomeje guhagarika ibiciro by'imizigo, ibigo byoherejwe birashobora kuba bidafite imikoreshereze y'ibikoresho byabo.

Nk'uko byahanuwe, mu gihe cyateganijwe mbere cy'ubwongereza 715 ku rugendo nyamukuru rw'Uburayi mu byumweru bitanu ari imbere, ingendo 47 zizahagarikwa. Muri ibyo, 43% by'iburasirazuba bwa Transifika-Pasifika azahagarikwa, 30% by'amajyaruguru ya Aziya-Amajyaruguru y'Uburambe ya Mediterane azahagarikwa, na 28% by'ubufatanye bwa Westbound-Atlantike buzahagarikwa.

Raporo iheruka kuba Umujyanama Lineerlyca yerekana ko amasosiyete yohereza atangiye gufata ingamba zo gukumira inyungu zubushobozi mu rwego rwo guhindura kugabanuka ku bipimo by'imizigo. Kurugero, umuyobozi winganda wohereza ibicuruzwa muri Mediterranean (MSC) yemeje inzira yacyo ya transtifika kandi ni ugusubiramo amato 24,000 ya Teu-Amajyaruguru yuburayi muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, ubumwe bw'inyanja bwasubije itangizwa rya Aziya-Amajyaruguru y'Uburayi bwashyizweho mbere muri Werurwe, mu gihe abiyemeza Majyaruguru batinda gutangiza inzira ebyiri za pasifika mbere muri Gicurasi.

Amakuru ya MDs Tranmodal yerekana ko ibigo byoherejwe byagabanije imbaraga ku nzira ya pasifika ugereranije na Gashyantare, hamwe no kugabanya 5% muri uku kwezi. Ubushobozi bwose muri Werurwe uyu mwaka bwari Teus miliyoni 1.686, kugabanuka kwa 81.000 teus kuva mu kwezi gushize, ariko haracyari 16% kurenza igihe kimwe umwaka ushize. Ibi bigaragazwa nkibikorwa bishobora guteza imbere ubushobozi bukomeye mugihe kizaza.

Kuva mu mpera za 2020 kugeza ku mpera za 2024, ubushobozi bwo kohereza isi yose bwakuze bitarenze kimwe cya gatatu, mugihe ingano yisi yose yiyongereye munsi ya 10%. Abaririnzi b'inganda zerekana ko kwiyongera gukomeye mubushobozi bishobora kuba byishingirwaho muburyo bumwe na Port Charances, icyorezo, cyangwa ikibazo cyinyanja ntir. Hamwe no gutanga amato mashya, ikibazo cyo gukabya kiraguka buhoro buhoro.

Niba ibigo byoherejwe bizatanga ibikoresho byabo ubutaha biracyagaragara. Hagati aho, inganda nazo zireba ko ibibazo by'imisoro bishobora guhagarika ibicuruzwa. Amakuru ya SCFI yerekana ko igipimo cy'imizigo ku mugabane w'Uburayi cyari 2.851 abayobokecyaha, ariko ku ya 76 z'uku kwezi, yari yarahagurutse kuri 17.582, aranga kugabanuka kwa 44.51%. Ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bw'inzira y'u Rwanda, igipimo kuri metero mirongo ine igaragara (feu) yaguye kuri 4,997to4,997to2,997to2,291, kugabanuka kwa 54.12%. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Roast Toute, igipimo kuri Feu cyagabanutseho 6.481to6.481to3,329, gihagarariye kugabanuka kwa 48.13%.

Abanyamahanga Aluminum arashobora gutegura ingamba zambere, kwibanda ku bipimo by'imirenge, Politiki y'imisoro, urunigi rw'ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe ikigereranyo cy'imirire ya Marine. Muguhitamo ibikoresho bya logistique, uruniko rutanga umusaruro, amasezerano yo kuganira, no guhinga ibikoresho bya digitale, abaguzi barashobora guhatanira no kugenzura ibiciro byibiciro byisoko rigoye kandi volatile. Muri icyo gihe, kwitondera imigendekere y'ibidukikije na Geopol Bishobora kandi gufasha kunoza ubushobozi burambye bwo guteza imbere imishinga.