Litefiso tsa thepa li theohile ho feta 40%, Aluminium e ka Mamela Bareki

Selemong sena, litheko tsa thepa litseleng tse kholo tsa khoebo ea lefats'e li theohile haholo. Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI), e leng barometer ea 'maraka oa likepe, e eme ka holimo ho lintlha tse 2505.17 ka la 3 Pherekhong selemong sena. Leha ho le joalo, ka Labohlano le fetileng (la 7), e ne e theohetse ho lintlha tsa 1436.30, e leng ho theoha ho tsotehang ha 42.67%. Haholo-holo tse otlang ka thata e ne e le litsela tsa bohlokoa tse eang Lebopong le ka Bophirima la United States, Lebopo le Lebopo le ka Bochabela la United States, le Amerika Boroa, tse theohileng ho tloha lipakeng tsa 45% le 54%, tse ts'oana le leholiotsoana le sa laoleheng. Ha re tobane le boemo bo boima joalo, lik'hamphani tsa likepe ha lia ka tsa sebetsa 'me li qalile ho nka khato!

Haholo-holo, ho thibela ho theoha ho tsoelang pele ha litefiso tsa thepa, lik'hamphani tsa likepe li nkile mehato e mengata. Ntle le ho fokotsa ho tsamaea ha likepe ka 7% libekeng tse hlano tse tlang, ba boetse ba kentse tšebetsong maano a kang ho nkela likepe tse kholo sebaka ka tse nyane le ho chechisa ho thakholoa ha litsela tse ncha. Leha ho le joalo, haeba mehato ena e ntse e hloleha ho tsitsisa litefiso tsa thepa, lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang likepe li ka tsoela pele ho etsa mosebetsi oa likepe tsa tsona.

Ho latela likhakanyo tsa Drewry, ho likepe tse 715 tse neng li reriloe qalong litseleng tse kholo tsa Europe-America libekeng tse hlano tse tlang, maeto a 47 a tla hlakoloa. Har'a tsena, 43% ea likepe tse tsamaeang ka bochabela ho Pacific li tla hlakoloa, 30% ea likepe tsa Asia-Northern Europe le Mediterranean li tla hlakoloa, 'me 28% ea likepe tsa Atlantic tse eang bophirima li tla hlakoloa.

Tlaleho ea morao-rao e tsoang ho consultancy Linerlytica e bontša hore lik'hamphani tsa likepe li se li qalile ho nka khato ho thibela kholo ea bokhoni ka boiteko ba ho khutlisa ho theoha ha morao tjena ha litefiso tsa thepa. Mohlala, moetapele oa indasteri ea Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) o netefalitse ho itokolla tseleng ea Trans-Pacific Mustang mme e fallisa likepe tsa eona tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse 24,000 tsa TEU ho tloha tseleng ea Asia-Northern Europe ho ea litseleng tsa Mediterranean le Afrika Bophirima. Ho feta moo, Ocean Alliance e chechisitse ho hlahisoa ha tsela e ncha ea Asia-Northern Europe e neng e reretsoe ka Hlakubele, ha Premier Alliance e lebelletsoe ho liehisa ho hlahisoa ha litsela tse peli tsa Pacific tse neng li reriloe qalong ka Mots'eanong.

Lintlha tse tsoang ho MDS Transmodal li bontša hore lik'hamphani tsa likepe li fokotsehile ka ho fetisisa litseleng tsa Pacific ha li bapisoa le February, ka phokotso ea 5% khoeling ena. Kakaretso ea matla ka Hlakubele selemong sena e ne e le li-TEU tse limilione tse 1.686, e leng phokotseho ea li-TEU tse 81,000 ho tloha khoeling e fetileng, empa e ntse e le 16% e phahameng ho feta nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng. Sena se nkuoa e le selelekela se ka bang teng sa ho fokotsa matla a maholo nakong e tlang.

Ho tloha bofelong ba 2020 ho isa bofelong ba 2024, bokhoni ba ho tsamaisa thepa lefatšeng ka bophara bo eketsehile ka ho feta karolo ea boraro, ha thepa ea lefats'e ea thepa e eketsehile ka tlase ho 10%. Batho ba kenang indastering ba bontša hore keketseho e kholo joalo ea bokhoni e ka angoa feela ke lintlha tse kang tšubuhlellano ea boema-kepe, seoa kapa koluoa ​​​​ea Leoatle le Lefubelu. Ka ho tsamaisoa ha likepe tse ncha, bothata ba ho ba le bokhoni bo feteletseng bo ntse bo eketseha butle-butle.

Hore na lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang likepe li tla emisa likepe tsa tsona nakong e tlang ho tla bonahala. Ho sa le joalo, indasteri e boetse e tšoenyehile ka hore litaba tsa litefiso li ka hatella phallo ea thepa. Lintlha tsa SCFI li bonts'a hore sekhahla sa thepa bakeng sa tsela ea Europe e ne e le 2,851 percontainer, empa ka la 7 khoeling ena, se ne se theohetse ho 1,582, se tšoaeang ho theoha ha 44.51%. Lebopong le ka Bophirima la tsela ea United States, sekhahla sa yuniti e lekanang ea maoto a mashome a mane (FEU) se theohile ho tloha ho 4,997 ho isa ho 4,997 ho isa ho 2,291, phokotseho ea 54.12%. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, Lebopong le ka Bochabela la tsela ea United States, sekhahla ka 'ngoe FEU se theohile ho tloha ho 6,481to6,481to3,329, e leng ho theoha ha 48.13%.

Kantle ho naha bareki ba aluminium ba lokela ho etsa maano a ho sebetsana le boemo esale pele, ba tsepamisitse maikutlo ho feto-fetoha ha sekhahla sa thepa, leano la litefiso, botsitso ba phepelo ea thepa le kotsi ea sekhahla sa phapanyetsano tlas'a semelo sa ho phela hammoho ha sekhahla sa thepa ea Marine ho putlama le mathata a litefiso. Ka ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo tsa thepa, ho fapanyetsana likotsi tsa phepelo ea thepa, ho buisana bocha ka litumellano tsa konteraka, le lisebelisoa tsa dijithale tse matlafatsang, bareki ba ka lula ba le tlholisano mme ba fihlela taolo ea litšenyehelo tikolohong e rarahaneng le e sa fetoheng ea mmaraka. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ela hloko mekhoa ea tikoloho le matla a lipolotiki ho ka thusa ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba nako e telele ba nts'etsopele ea likhoebo.