Chaka chino, mitengo ya katundu panjira zazikulu zamalonda padziko lonse yatsika kwambiri. Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI), yowerengera msika wotumizira, idayima pamtunda wa 2505.17 point pa Januware 3rd chaka chino. Komabe, pofika Lachisanu lapitalo (la 7), linali litatsika mpaka 1436.30 mfundo, kutsika kwakukulu kwa 42.67%. Zovuta kwambiri zinali njira zazikulu zopita ku West Coast ya United States, East Coast ya United States, ndi South America, ndi kuchepa kwapakati pa 45% ndi 54%, zofanana ndi chigumukire chosalamulirika. Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zotere, makampani otumiza sitima sanagwire ntchito ndipo ayamba kuchitapo kanthu!
Malinga ndi zomwe a Drewry adaneneratu, mwa maulendo 715 omwe adakonzedweratu panjira zazikulu zaku Europe-America m'milungu isanu ikubwerayi, maulendo 47 adzathetsedwa. Mwa izi, 43% yamayendedwe apanyanja olowera kum'mawa kwa Pacific adzathetsedwa, 30% yaulendo wapamadzi waku Asia-Northern Europe ndi Mediterranean idzathetsedwa, ndipo 28% yakuyenda kumadzulo kwa Atlantic trans-Atlantic idzathetsedwa.
Lipoti laposachedwa kwambiri lochokera ku consultant Linerlytica likusonyeza kuti makampani onyamula katundu ayamba kuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse kukula kwa mphamvu pofuna kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mitengo ya katundu. Mwachitsanzo, mtsogoleri wamakampani a Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) atsimikiza kuti achoka panjira ya Trans-Pacific Mustang ndipo akusamutsa zombo zake zazikulu 24,000 za TEU kuchokera ku Asia-Northern Europe njira kupita ku Mediterranean ndi West Africa. Kuphatikiza apo, Ocean Alliance yayimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yatsopano ya Asia-Northern Europe yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Marichi, pomwe Premier Alliance ikuyembekezeka kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira ziwiri zaku Pacific zomwe zidakonzedweratu Meyi.
Deta yochokera ku MDS Transmodal imasonyeza kuti makampani oyendetsa sitima apanga kuchepetsa mphamvu zambiri panjira za Pacific poyerekeza ndi February, ndi kuchepetsa 5% mwezi uno. Mphamvu zonse mu March chaka chino zinali 1.686 miliyoni TEUs, kuchepa kwa 81,000 TEUs kuchokera mwezi wapitawo, komabe 16% apamwamba kuposa nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha. Izi zimawoneka ngati kalambulabwalo wowonjezera kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu m'tsogolomu.
Kuchokera kumapeto kwa 2020 mpaka kumapeto kwa 2024, kuchuluka kwa zonyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi kwakula ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, pomwe katundu wapadziko lonse lapansi wakwera ndi zosakwana 10%. Ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kotereku kumatha kutengeka pang'ono ndi zinthu monga kuchuluka kwa madoko, mliri, kapena vuto la Red Sea. Ndi kutumiza kwa zombo zatsopano, vuto la kupitirira malire likukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono.
Sizikudziwika ngati makampani oyendetsa sitimayo asiya zombo zawo. Pakadali pano, makampaniwa akuda nkhawa kuti nkhani za tarifi zitha kupondereza kuyenda kwa katundu. Zambiri za SCFI zikuwonetsa kuti katundu wamayendedwe aku Europe anali 2,851, koma pofika pa 7 mwezi uno, adatsikira ku 1,582, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa 44.51%. Pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Kumadzulo kwa njira ya United States, mlingo wa gawo lofanana la mapazi makumi anayi (FEU) unatsika kuchokera ku 4,997 mpaka 4,997 mpaka 2,291, kuchepa kwa 54.12%. Mofananamo, ku East Coast ya njira ya United States, mlingo wa FEU watsika kuchokera 6,481to6,481to3,329, zomwe zikuyimira kuchepa kwa 48.13%.
Wachilendo Ogula a aluminiyamu akuyenera kupanga njira zothanirana ndi vutoli pasadakhale, kuyang'ana pakusintha kwamitengo, ndondomeko yamitengo, kukhazikika kwa chain chain ndi chiwopsezo cha kusinthana kwazomwe zikuchitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwamitengo ya Marine komanso mavuto amitengo. Mwa kukhathamiritsa mtengo wazinthu, kusiyanitsa zoopsa zamtundu wazinthu, kukambirananso mawu amgwirizano, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zama digito, ogula amatha kukhalabe opikisana ndikukwaniritsa kuwongolera mtengo pamsika wovuta komanso wosasinthika. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyang'anitsitsa zochitika zachilengedwe ndi zochitika za geopolitical kungathandizenso kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika cha mabizinesi.
