Omwaka guno, emiwendo gy’emigugu ku makubo amanene ag’obusuubuzi mu nsi yonna gibadde gikendedde nnyo. Omuwendo gwa Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI), ogupima akatale k’ebyamaguzi, gwayimiridde ku bubonero 2505.17 nga January 3rd omwaka guno. Wabula we bwatuukira ku Lwokutaano oluwedde (olwa 7), yali ekka nnyo okutuuka ku bubonero 1436.30, nga kino kyali kikendedde mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa eya 42.67%. Okusingira ddala amakubo agasinga okukosebwa ge makubo amakulu agagenda ku lubalama lw’amaserengeta ga Amerika, ku lubalama lw’obuvanjuba bwa Amerika, ne South Amerika, nga okukendeera kwali wakati wa 45% ne 54%, nga kufaananako omuzira ogutafugibwa. Nga boolekedde embeera ey’amaanyi bwetyo, kkampuni ezitwala emmeeri tezibadde tezikola era zitandise okubaako kye zikola!
Okusinziira ku kuteebereza kwa Drewry, ku nnyanja 715 ezaali zitegekeddwa mu kusooka ku nguudo ennene okuva e Bulaaya ne Amerika mu wiiki ttaano ezijja, engendo 47 ze zigenda okusazibwamu. Mu bino, ebitundu 43% ku nnyanja ezigenda ebuvanjuba eziyita mu Pacific zigenda kusazibwamu, ebitundu 30% ku nnyanja ezigenda mu maserengeta ga Asia-Northern Europe ne Mediterranean zigenda kusazibwamu, ate ebitundu 28% ku nnyanja ezigenda mu maserengeta okuyita mu Atlantic zigenda kusazibwamu.
Lipoota eyasembyeyo okuva mu kkampuni ekola ku by’okwebuuza ku bantu eya Linerlytica eraga nti kkampuni z’ebyamaguzi zitandise okukola ku kuziyiza okukula kw’obusobozi mu kaweefube w’okuzzaawo okukendeera kw’emiwendo gy’emigugu gye buvuddeko. Okugeza, kkampuni enkulu mu makolero ya Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC) ekakasizza okuva ku luguudo lwa Mustang oluyita mu Pacific era ng’esengula emmeeri zaayo ezisinga obunene 24,000 ezitwala konteyina eza TEU okuva ku luguudo lwa Asia-Northern Europe okudda ku luguudo lwa Mediterranean ne West Africa. Ekirala, omukago gwa Ocean Alliance gwongezzaayo okutongoza oluguudo olupya okuva mu Asia ne Northern Europe olwasooka okuteekebwa mu March, ate Premier Alliance esuubirwa okulwawo okutongoza amakubo abiri aga Pacific agaali gategekeddwa mu May.
Ebiwandiiko okuva mu kkampuni ya MDS Transmodal biraga nti kkampuni z’emmeeri ze zisinga okukendeeza ku busobozi ku nguudo z’omu Pacific bw’ogeraageranya ne February, nga omwezi guno zikendedde ebitundu 5%. Obusobozi bwonna mu March omwaka guno bwali obukadde 1.686 obwa TEU, nga bukendeddeko TEU 81,000 okuva ku mwezi oguwedde, kyokka nga bukyali waggulu ebitundu 16% okusinga mu kiseera kye kimu omwaka oguwedde. Kino kirabibwa ng’ekiyinza okusooka okwongera okukendeeza ku busobozi obw’amaanyi mu biseera eby’omu maaso.
Okuva ku nkomerero ya 2020 okutuuka ku nkomerero ya 2024, obusobozi bw’okutwala konteyina mu nsi yonna bweyongedde ebitundu ebisukka mu kimu kya kusatu, ate omuwendo gw’emigugu mu nsi yonna gweyongedde ebitundu ebitakka wansi wa 10%. Ab’omunda mu makolero balaga nti okweyongera kw’obusobozi okw’amaanyi bwe kuti kuyinza okuyingizibwa ekitundu ng’omugotteko gw’omwalo, ssennyiga omukambwe, oba ekizibu ky’ennyanja Emmyufu. Olw’okutuusa emmeeri empya, ekizibu ky’obusobozi obusukkiridde kyeyongera mpolampola.
Oba kkampuni ezitwala emmeeri zigenda kuddamu okukola amaato gaabwe tekinnategeerekeka. Mu kiseera kino, amakolero era beeraliikirivu nti ensonga z’emisolo ziyinza okunyigiriza entambula y’ebyamaguzi. Ebiwandiiko bya SCFI biraga nti omuwendo gw’emigugu ku luguudo lwa Bulaaya gwali 2,851 percontainer,naye we bwazibidde nga 7 omwezi guno,gwabadde gukendedde okutuuka ku1,582, nga gukendedde ebitundu 44.51%. Ku luguudo lwa Amerika olwa West Coast, omuwendo gwa buli yuniti eyenkanankana ffuuti amakumi ana (FEU) gwakka okuva ku 4,997to4,997to2,291, nga kino kyakendedde ebitundu 54.12%. Mu ngeri y’emu, ku luguudo lwa Amerika olwa East Coast, omuwendo buli FEU gwakka okuva ku 6,481to6,481to3,329, ekitegeeza okukendeera kwa 48.13%.
Nna ggwanga abaguzi b’ebibbo bya aluminiyamu balina okukola enkola z’okugumira embeera nga bukyali, nga essira balitadde ku nkyukakyuka mu miwendo gy’emigugu, enkola y’emisolo, okutebenkera mu nkola y’okugaba ebintu n’akabi k’emiwendo gy’ensimbi wansi w’okubeera awamu mu kiseera kino okw’okugwa kw’emiwendo gy’emigugu egy’oku nnyanja n’ebizibu by’emisolo. Nga balongoosa ssente z’okutambuza ebintu, okukyusakyusa mu bulabe bw’okugaba ebintu, okuddamu okuteesa ku bukwakkulizo bw’endagaano, n’okukozesa ebikozesebwa ebya digito, abaguzi basobola okusigala nga bavuganya n’okutuuka ku kufuga ssente mu mbeera y’akatale enzibu era etali nnungi. Mu kiseera kye kimu, okufaayo ku mbeera z’obutonde n’enkyukakyuka mu by’obufuzi nakyo kisobola okuyamba okutumbula obusobozi bw’ebitongole mu nkulaakulana ey’olubeerera ey’ekiseera ekiwanvu.
Shandong Jinzhou Health Industry Co., Ltd egaba ebyokunywa eby’amazzi mu kifo kimu eby’okukola eby’okugonjoola n’okupakinga empeereza mu nsi yonna. Beera muvumu,buli mulundi.
