Ireyithi yempahla ingena ngaphezulu kwe-40%, i-aluminium inokuthenga iNtetho

Kulo nyaka, amaxabiso omthwalo kwiindlela ezinkulu zorhwebo zehlabathi ziye zancipha. I-Shanghai ye-Syhanghai ye-Syhanghai ye-Syhathai ye-Syhahai (i-SCFI), i-barometer yemarike yokuhambisa, yema kwi-2505.17 yamanqaku nge-3 kaJanuwari kulo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngoLwesihlanu odlulileyo (nge-7 ka-7), yayithathile ukuya kwi-1436.30 yamanqaku, ukuhla kwe-42.67%. Eyona nto inzima kakhulu yayiziindlela eziphambili ukuya kwi-West Coast Coust Coast eUnited States, eMpuma yoNxweme lwe-United States, naseMzantsi Merika, ngokuncipha kwe-45%, ifana ne-Avalanche engalawulekiyo. Xa ujongene nemeko enzima, iinkampani zokuhambisa azikhange zidlale kwaye ziqale ukuthatha inyathelo!

Ngokukodwa, ukunqanda ukwehla okuqhubekayo kumaxabiso empahla yokuhamba, iinkampani zokuhambisa ziye zamkela amanyathelo aliqela. Ukongeza ekunciphiseni iiseyile nge-7% kwiiveki ezintlanu ezilandelayo, baye baphumezile izicwangciso-qhinga ezifana nokutshintsha iinqanawa ezinkulu ezinamancinci kwaye zihlehlise ukuqaliswa kweendlela ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba la manyathelo asilela ukuzinzisa amazinga empahla yokuhamba, iinkampani zokuhambisa zinokwenza ezinye iimpahla zazo.

Ngokutsho kukaFrewry's uqikelelo, ngaphandle kwasekuqaleni ocwangciselwe iziseko ezingama-715 kwi-Europe-Amering Roll kwiiveki ezintlanu ezilandelayo, iihambo ezingama-47 ziya kurhoxiswa. Phakathi kwezi, iipesenti ezingama-43 zokuseta e-Pacific-Pacific iya kurhoxiswa, iipesenti ezingama-30 ze-Asia-Romani emantla eYurophu naseMeditera ziya kurhoxiswa, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-28 ze-estbontic ziya kurhoxiswa.

Ingxelo yamva nje evela kwi-Innum ye-Innusent ibonisa ukuba iinkampani zokuhambisa ziqalile ukuthatha inyathelo lokufumana ukukhula komthamo kumzamo wokuphelisa ukwehla kwereyithi. Umzekelo, inkampani yeNkcazo yeShishini Mediteranean (MSC) iqinisekisile ukuba i-Tere-Pacific Mascong indlela kwaye iphinde ifuduse iinqanawa ezingama-24,000 zeTeu kwiNdebe ye-Asia-Eadolophu eya kwiNdawo yeMeditera nakwiNtshona yeNtshona yeMeditera nakwiNtshona yeNtshona yeMeditera nakwiNtshona yeNtshona yeMeditera nakwiNtshona yeNtshona yeMeditera nakwiNtshona yeNtshona yeMeditera kunye neNtshona Afrika. Ukongeza, umahluko wolwandle uye wahlehlisela ukumiliselwa kwendlela entsha yase-Asia-Erga yaseMantla e-Earia kwasekwe kwi-Matshi, ngelixa iNkulumbuso ilindelwe ukuba ichithise umiliselo lweendlela ezimbini zePasifiki ekuqaleni kwasekuqaleni.

Idatha evela kwi-MDS Esmodal ibonisa ukuba iinkampani zokuhambisa zenze owona msebenzi unqunyulwe kwiindlela zePasifiki xa kuthelekiswa noFebruwari, ngokuncitshiswa kwe-5% kule nyanga. Umthamo opheleleyo ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka yayili-1.686 yezigidi, ukwehla kwe-81,000 uTeus kwinyanga ephelileyo, kodwa ukanti i-16% iphezulu kunexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo. Oku kubonwa njengomntu olingeneyo ukuba ukuqhubekeke ngakumbi ekunciphiseni kwixesha elizayo.

Ukususela esiphelweni sika-2020 ukuya kufikelela kwi-2024, umthamo wokuhambisa we-Global ukhule ngaphezulu kwesithathu, ngelixa ivolumu ye-jikelele yehlabathi inyuke nge-10%. Abasebenzi beShishini babonisa ukuba olo lonwabo olubalulekileyo lwesakhono lunokufunyanwa kuphela zizinto ezinje ngeCors Controtion, ibhulukhwe, okanye i-thrisis ebomvu yolwandle. Ukuhanjiswa kweenqanawa ezintsha, ingxaki yokungaphezulu kwamandla iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe.

Nokuba iinkampani zokuhambisa ziya kungasebenzisi iinqanawa zabo eziza kubonakala. Okwangoku, ishishini likwachaphazeleka ukuba imicimbi yeRhafu inokucinezela ukuhamba kweempahla. Idatha ye-SCFI ibonisa ukuba inqanaba le-hreight lendlela yeYurophu yayiyi-2,851 i-Percontainter, kodwa nge-7 kule nyanga, yayilahlile ukuya kwi-44.51%. Kwintshona yoNxweme lwendlela ye-United States, i-Interney yeyunithi enezinyawo ezilinganayo (i-feu) ye-4,997to4,997to2,291, ukwehla kwe-54.12%. Ngokufanayo, kuNxweme olusempuma lwendlela ye-United States, ireyithi nganye ihlile ukusuka kwi-6,481to6,481to3,329, imele ukwehla kwe-48.13%.

Ingaphandle I-Aluminiyam inokubangela ukuhlanganisa amacebo kwangaphambili, kugxilwe kwinqanaba lerhafu yokuguqulelwa kwempahla, umgaqo-nkqubo werhafu, unikezo lozinzo olwenziweyo kunye nenqanaba lokutshintsha kwexabiso lerhafu yexabiso laselwandle. Ngokwenza iindleko zelondolozo eziphezulu, ingozi yokwahlulahlula-nkqubela, kunye nezixhobo zediski yedijithali, idijithali zinokuhlala zikhuphisane kwaye zifezekise ulawulo lweendleko kwindawo enobunzima kunye nememathi yentengiso. Kwangelo xesha, ukunikela ingqalelo kwiindlela zokusingqongileyo kunye namandla e-geopolitiki anokunceda ekuphuculeni ubungakanani bexesha elide kuphuhliso lwamashishini.